J Match the English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones and use them in sentences of your own.

1 leading cause of death worldwide

а мати невідновні пошко­дження

2 brain concussion from a heavy blow

Ь накласти тимчасову шину

3 have irreparable damage

с. репозиція фрагментів кістки

4 restore breathing and stop bleeding

(і затиснути місце кровотечі пальцем або рукою

5 bone fragments pierce the skin

е накласти гіпс на кінцівку

6 reduction of the bone

Г фрагменти кістки проколють шкіру

7 put a temporary splint

д інтенсивні рухи або підняття чогось тяжкого

8 put the limb in a plaster cast

Ь вправити зміщений суглоб

9 rotate the dislocated joint back into place

і основна причина смерті у всьому світі

10 strenuous movements or heavy lift­ing

і струс мозку, спричинений тяжким ударом

11 compress the bleeding area with a finger or hand

к відновити дихання та зупинити кровотечу

1 Major trauma can result in secon­dary complications such as

a a plaster cast until it heals, but a splint will protect it until then.

2 If the skull is fractured or a victim suffers a concussion from a heavy blow,

b reduction of the bone may be required and, in adults, fre­quently requires surgical care.

3 A victim with a broken back should

c but to put a temporary splint until medical attention is avail­able.

4 If angulation or displacement is large,

d with damage to the surrounding blood vessels, nerves and mainly ligaments.

5 If a fracture is suspected, it is best not to test it by pressing or mov­ing it,

e circulatory shock, respiratory failure and death.

6 Subluxation is the partial disloca­tion of a joint,

f the brain can be irreparably damaged.

7 A sprain is a more serious injury of a joint caused by a forcible twisting,

g speed healing and decrease pain and swelling in both strain and sprain.

8 Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflam­matory drugs may

h when the head of the bone has moved partly out of the socket.

9 A doctor will ultimately realign the bones and put the limb in

i be moved as little as possible.

1 Trauma can be described as “a physical wound or i... , such as a fracture or blow”.

a paralysis

2 Severe injuries to the h... rank among the most serious injuries that can occur.

b subluxation

3 A broken back can result in p... if the spinal cord is damaged.

c injury

4 In a simple or c... fracture, the bone fragments do not pierce the skin.

d lacerations

5 If the bone ends come through the skin, the break is known as a c... or open fracture.

e dislocation

6 S... is the partial dislocation of a joint, when the head of the bone has moved partly out of the socket.

f bruise

7 In a joint d... , the head of the bone is completely out of the socket.

g closed

8 A s... is an injury to a muscle or tendon in which the muscle fibres tear as a result of overstretching.

h compound

9 A s... is a more serious injury of a joint caused by a forcible twisting, with damage to the surrounding blood vessels, nerves and mainly ligaments.

i abrasion

10 A b... is usually the result of contusion that causes blood vessels to break with the resulting bleeding into tissues beneath the skin which remains unbroken.

j sprain

11 An a... is the scraping of the skin surface.

k head

12 Deep 1... can damage nerves and large blood vessels.

1 strain