[Match the English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones and use them in sentences of your own.

1 manual intervention

а лампи високої інтенсивності

2 surgery perfection

Ь ручне втручання

3 laboratory and technical facili­ties

с проникнення мікроорганізмів у рану

4 justify the risk of operation

(1 апарат для переливання крові

5 avoid shock in a patient

е приспати хворого

6 introduction of microorgan­isms into the wound

і оцінити ризик операції відносно конкретного хворого

7 estimate the risks of operation in relation to the individual

g удосконалення хірургічного втручання

8 comprehensive examination

Ь виправдати ризик, пов’язаний із хірургічним втручанням

9 blood substituting solution

і всебічне обстеження

10 apparatus for blood transfusion

] уникнути шоку хворого

11 high-intensity lights

к лабораторні та технічні засоби

12 blunted by boiling

1 підтвердити діагноз

13 approve the diagnosis

т кровозамінник

14 put the patient asleep

п затуплений кип’ятінням

2 The development of natural sciences and achievements in different fields of medicine

b prevent introduction of microor­ganisms into the wound from with­out.

3 A surgeon should approve the diagnosis by

c contribute much to surgery perfec­tion.

4 Accurate diagnosis and the ability to estimate the risks of different types of operation in relation to the individual

d different manual interventions such as amputation, excision, incision, stretching, resection and others.

5 The main controlling factors in surgery are

e painted with the solution of iodine.

6 Anesthesia is produced by

anaesthetic drugs which are ad­ministered either locally

f specially constructed machines — sterilizers and autoclaves.

7 By asepsis we mean a complex of measures used to

g are the general principles of opera­tive treatment.

8 Surgeons prepare their hands by

h anesthesia and asepsis.

9 Nurses prepare surgical instru­ments sterilizing them in

i to reduce feeling in the area of the operation or to put a patient to sleep.

10 The area to be operated is thoroughly cleaned, shaved and

j from the part of the body which is being operated on.

11 The vacuum machines are used to suck out the excessive blood and other fluids

k cleansing, rinsing in the solution of ammonium chloride and sponging with alcohol.

I Surgery deals with the correction of congenital and acquired p... by bloody and bloodless operations.

a diagnosis

2 A surgeon should approve the diagnosis by compre­hensive e... of a patient using laboratory and technical facilities.

b antiseptics

3 The general principles of operative treatment are ac­curate d... and the ability to estimate the risks of dif­ferent types of operation.

c examination

4 A... are the substances that kill or prevent the growth of these microorganisms.

d gauze

5 When the skin is damaged by a scratch or burn, m... often begin to grow in the wound.

e pathologies

6 To prevent the infection caused by microorganisms, antiseptics are applied to control the infective growth until the i... heals.

f apparatus

7 It’s difficult even to imagine today any operative i... (bloody one) without following aseptic and antiseptic rules.

g complica­tions

8 The surgical nurse should prepare the necessary set of surgical instruments and the a... for blood transfusion.

h injury

9 A patient should be in as good physical and psycho­logical state as possible in order to reduce the risk of post-operative c... .

i microorgan­isms

10 After the operation the normal clean surgical wound is dressed with sterile g..., which may be left in place till the stitches are removed.

j intrusion