- •Нижний Новгород 2006
- •Contents
- •1. General concepts
- •Innovative / traditional teaching methods новаторские / передовые // традиционные методы обучения
- •3. Stages of education
- •Further education | higher education collocations
- •4. Types of educational institutions
- •Kindergarten | nursery school | preschool collocations
- •4.2. Primary and secondary education
- •Specialized school специализированная школа
- •4.3. Further and higher education
- •College | university | school collocations
- •5. Structure of a university
- •6. Government and administration
- •Faculty board | board of the faculty совет факультета
- •7. Admission
- •To go on to / proceed to college / university / higher education продолжить обучение (в колледже, университете)
- •8. Graduation
- •Graduation paper / essay / thesis дипломная работа
- •Graduation project дипломный проект
- •9. Expulsion
- •10. Buildings and grounds
- •11. Teachers
- •12. University job titles
- •13. Learners
- •14. The academic year
- •15. Teaching and learning
- •15.1. Attendance and absence
- •15.2. Assessment
- •Assessment | evaluation collocations
- •15.3. Marking
- •Mark | grade collocations
- •15.4. Teaching methods
- •15.5. Students' financial support
- •15.6. Nurture
- •16. The timetable and forms of teaching
- •17. Homework and preparation
- •18. Tests and examinations
- •Test | exam | examination collocations
- •19. Types of tests
- •20. Testing
- •To take notes into an exam приносить на экзамен шпаргалку
- •21. Academic performance
- •22. Qualifications
- •Certificate | diploma collocations
- •23. Research
- •Thesis | dissertation collocations
- •24. Types of subjects
- •25. Course of study
- •Curriculum | syllabus collocations
- •26. Types of courses
- •Part-time course курс заочного / вечернего обучения
- •27. Teacher training
- •Vocabulary practice
- •I. Sections: General concepts, Types of education, Stages of education, Types of educational institutions, Structure of a university, Government and administration.
- •II. Sections: Admission, Graduation, Expulsion, Buildings and grounds, Teachers, University job titles, Learners, The academic year.
- •III. Sections: Attendance and absence, Assessment, Marking, Teaching methods, Students' financial support, Nurture, The timetable and forms of teaching, Homework and preparation.
- •IV. Sections: Tests and examinations, Types of tests, Testing, Academic performance, Qualifications, Research.
- •V. Sections: Types of subjects, Course of study, Types of courses, Teacher training.
1. General concepts
to educate (1) [transitive] to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university давать образование
to educate sb (in sth): More and more parents are choosing to educate their children at home / privately. | Children were educated in both arts and sciences.
to be educated at an institution: He was educated at Bristol University.
(2) [intransitive; transitive] to give someone necessary or useful knowledge обучать; воспитывать
to educate: The BBC's mission is to inform, educate, and entertain.
to educate sb (to do sth | about / on sth): We need to educate people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet. | What we're trying to do is to educate young people to be responsible citizens. | Youngsters must be educated about / on the dangers of drugs.
to re-educate [transitive] to teach someone to think or behave in a different way перевоспитывать: Young criminals must be re-educated.
to teach (1) [intransitive; transitive] to give lessons in a school, college, or university, or to help someone learn about something by giving them information учить, обучать; давать уроки, преподавать; быть учителем
to teach (sth / (sth) at an institution): He taught geography at the secondary school. | Neil teaches at the Guildhall School of Music in London.
to teach sb sth: His mother taught him some words in Spanish. | No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.
to teach sth to sb: She taught English to foreign students.
to teach sb about sth: We were never taught anything about other religions.
to teach school / college (AmE) to work as a teacher in a school, college etc: Her education qualified her to teach school.
(2) [transitive] to show someone how to do something учить; научить, обучить
to teach sb (how) to do sth: They use different methods of teaching children how to read.
to instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach someone a subject or skill, or show them how to do something учить, обучать
to instruct sb in sth: All children are instructed in the use of the library. | Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
to instruct sb how to do sth: Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.
to train [intransitive; transitive] to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity, or to be taught these skills готовить(ся), обучать(ся)
to train to do sth | to train as / for sth: I was training to be a French and Russian teacher. | Melanie trained for a career in music. | We want to encourage people who left school early to train for better jobs.
to train sb in sth / at an institution: Teachers train their students in exam techniques. | Most teachers are still trained at the universities and other colleges.
to train sb to do sth: Employees are trained to deal with emergency situations.
to tutor (1) [transitive; intransitive] to teach someone by giving private lessons in a particular subject обучать; давать частные уроки
to tutor sb (in sth): He was privately tutored. | He tutored them in physics.
to tutor: She supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.
(2) [intransitive; transitive] to teach a small group of students at a college or university обучать; руководить, наставлять
to tutor: I tutored three afternoons a week, and saw about five or six students a day.
to tutor (in) sth: At the college he tutored two courses. | I tutored in economics.
to coach [transitive] (esp. BrE) to give someone private lessons in a particular subject, especially in order to help them prepare for an examination готовить (к экзамену / конкурсному испытанию); давать частные уроки
to coach sb (in sth): She coaches students in French, usually for exams.
to prepare [transitive] to provide someone with the skills that they will need to pass an exam or a test, or to do a job, or to deal with a situation готовить: This course prepares students for English examinations. | This course prepares graduates for management careers in the tourist industry.
education (1) [uncountable] the process of teaching and learning, usually at school, college, or university образование; обучение, подготовка; просвещение: the education system | All children in the state have a right to public education. | Jobs in education are not usually highly paid. | Many parents cannot afford private education for their children.
to pursue / undertake education: These students should be prepared to pursue further education and training beyond high school.
to continue (one's) education: The fact remains that one only becomes a good lawyer by continuing education beyond law school. | Eleven percent were continuing their education. | The decision that needs to be made is whether children should continue their education in Britain or accompany their parents overseas.
to complete one's education: I came over to England to complete my education.
(2) [singular] someone's experience of learning or being taught образование
a university / college education: She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university education.
to have / get / receive an education: My parents wanted me to have a good education.
to give sb an education: It can cost a lot to give your kids a college education.
self-education [uncountable] самообразование
re-education [uncountable] перевоспитание
teaching [uncountable] the work or profession of a teacher обучение, преподавание: a career in teaching
to go into teaching to become a teacher: I'd like to go into teaching.
(to enter / go into / join / leave) the teaching profession: members of the teaching profession | He entered the teaching profession in 1975.
language / science / English / history teaching: an innovative / traditional approach to language teaching | criticisms of English teaching in schools | Museums and historic buildings are important resources for history teaching.
teaching methods / aids / materials учебные методы / пособия / материалы: to adopt / develop / devise teaching methods | to use / employ / apply teaching methods | to produce teaching aids / materials
