- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
Oral Activity
The teacher divides the class into two teams and chooses a leader. He/she gives the leader a list of objects. The leader asks the teams questions and the teams answer in turn. Each correct answer gets 1 point. The team with the most points is the winner.
Leader’s list: pen, cup, book, paper, knife, trousers, sandwich, wardrobe, radio,
calculator, soap, water, refrigerator, telephone, chair, bus, friends,
flowers, suitcase, computer, blanket, spoon, car, library, bank
Leader: Why do you need a pen?
Team A S1: To write a letter.
TOO - ENOUGH
He was too busy to see anyone. Он был слишком занят, чтобы видеться с кем-либо. He is clever enough to understand it. Он достаточно умен, чтобы понять это. |
Ex. 269. Combine two sentences into one using “enough/too” with the infinitive.
Example: He is clever. He can answer the question.
He is clever enough to answer the question.
1. It isn’t very hot. We can’t lie in the sun. ________________________________________
2. The coffee isn’t strong. It won’t keep us awake. ____________________________________
3.You aren’t very old. You can’t understand these things. ______________________________
4. He was very curious. He opened the letter. ________________________________________
5. You are quite thin. You can wear this dress. _______________________________________
6. My cousin was optimistic. She applied for the job again. _____________________________
7. I am quite old. I could be your father. ____________________________________________
8. The old man was broad-minded. He sympathized with the younger generation.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. James was rich. He could buy a new house. ________________________________________
10. Mr Burton was so cruel that he could sent a man to death. ____________________________
Example: He is very ill. He can’t work today.
He is too ill to work today.
1. It’s very hot. We can’t run. _____________________________________________________
2. I am rather old. I can’t wear this dress. ____________________________________________
3. He was nervous. He couldn’t speak. ______________________________________________
4. I was terrified. I couldn’t move. _________________________________________________
5. It is very cold. We can’t have a swim. ____________________________________________
6. It was very dark. We couldn’t see him. ___________________________________________
7. It was rather cloudy. We couldn’t see the sun. ______________________________________
8. She is very week now and she can’t take her exams. _________________________________
9. Jane was very frightened. She couldn’t even call. ___________________________________
10. The man is very wicked. He won’t make you a good husband. ________________________
11. He has done very much. Ht can’t give up his experiments. ___________________________
12. She is very happy. She can’t think of anything else. ________________________________
Ex. 270. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using
“too /enough” with infinitive.
1. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. ______________________________________
2. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil the kettle. _____________________________________
3. The ladder wasn’t very long. It couldn’t reach the window. ___________________________
4. He is lazy. He won’t get up early. _______________________________________________
5. It was very dark. We couldn’t see the stars. ________________________________________
6. The oranges were rather sweet. We could eat them. _________________________________
7. I was very tired. I couldn’t walk. ________________________________________________
8. It is very warm. We can bathe. __________________________________________________
9. Our car is very wide. It can’t get through this gate. __________________________________
10. It is very cold. We can’t have breakfast in the garden. ______________________________
11. You are very young. You can’t have a front door key. ______________________________
12. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. ___________________________________
13. He hadn’t much money. He couldn’t live on it. ____________________________________
14. He was furious. He couldn’t speak. _____________________________________________
15. Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police. ___________________________________
16. You are quite thin. You can slip between the bars. __________________________________
17. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it. __________________________________
18. I was terrified. I couldn’t move. ________________________________________________
19. He was very drunk. He couldn’t answer my question. _______________________________
INFINITIVE AFTER ADJECTIVES |
We use construction adjective + to-infinitive after glad, surprised, difficult, easy, impossible, hard and a few other adjectives.
John doesn’t speak very clearly. A It is difficult to understand him.
B He is difficult to understand.
Ex. 271. Write these sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
Example: It is difficult to understand him. He is difficult to understand.____________
1. It’s quite easy to find our house. Our house is ______________________________________
2. It was very difficult to open the window. The window _______________________________
3. It’s impossible to translate some words. Some words ________________________________
4. It’s not very difficult to make bread. Bread ________________________________________
5. It’s not safe to stand on the chair. That chair _______________________________________
6. It’s difficult to explain some grammatical rules.
Some grammatical rules _______________________________________________________
7. It’s hard to find a good restaurant in this town.
A good restaurant ____________________________________________________________
8. It’s almost impossible to read your writing. Your writing _____________________________
9. It’s a very difficult question to answer. This question ________________________________
10. Do you think, it is safe to drink this water?
Do you think, this water _______________________________________________________
Ex. 272. Use the words to make sentences or questions.
Example:
hard / find a good job
It’s hard to find a good job.
1. I / surprised/ see you here _____________________________________________________
2. This book /easy/ to read ______________________________________________________
3. It /lovely/ see Anna last night __________________________________________________
4. it possible / leave early? _______________________________________________________
5. I /pleased/ see you’ve stopped smoking __________________________________________
6. This exercise /not difficult/ do __________________________________________________
7. English /easy/ understand? _____________________________________________________
8. It /important/ keep vocabulary notes _____________________________________________
9. It /unusual/ have long, hot summers in England
___________________________________________________________________________
10. It /easy/ make mistakes when you’re learning language
__________________________________________________________________________
11. I /surprised/ hear your news ____________________________________________________
12. It /impossible/ learn all the words _______________________________________________
13. I /pleased/ meet you __________________________________________________________
14. It /impossible/ keep the house tidy with five children
__________________________________________________________________________
15. Japanese /hard/ write _________________________________________________________
Ex. 273. Use the following words to complete these sentences:
delighted/get astonished/find sorry/hear pleased/see glad/hear
1. I was really __delighted to get__ your letter last week.
2. Thank you for your letter. I’m _______________________ that you’re keeping well.
3. When I walked into my bedroom, I was ________________________ a complete stranger
sleeping in my bed.
4. Hello! I’m so glad you could come. I’m really _______________________ you again.
5. I’m __________________________ that your mother is ill. I hope she gets better soon.
INFINITIVE WITH QUESTION WORDS |
Инфинитив часто встречается в сочетании: глагол (ask, decide, know, remember, forget, explain, understand) + вопросительное слово (what / where / how / when / who / whether) + “to-infinitive”.
We asked how to get to the station.
Have you decided where to go for your holidays?
Ex. 274. FIRST AID. What do you know about first aid?
Use words from each column to make eight sentences.
Examples: I know what to do if someone faints.
