The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
Affirmative |
Negative |
Questions |
I He / she / it will be We / you / they |
I He / she / it will not (won’t) We / you / they |
I Will he/she/it be? we/you/they |
Ex. 13. Put in the verb TO BE into present, past and future simple.
1. My father _______a teacher.
2. He _______ a pupil twenty years ago.
3. I _________ a doctor when I grow up.
4. My sister _______not _____ at home tomorrow.
5. She _________ at school tomorrow.
6. _______ your father at work yesterday?
7. My sister _______ ill last week.
8. Our teacher ______ ill so she _____________ at school next week.
9. Yesterday we _______ at the theatre.
10. Where ______ your mother now? - She ________ in the kitchen.
11. Where ________ you yesterday? - I ________ at the cinema.
12. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ___________ at home.
13. ________ your sister in bed now? - No, she ________.
14. __________ you _______ at school tomorrow? - Yes, I ________.
14. When my granny ________ young, she _________ an actress.
15. Where ________ your books now? - They _______ in my bag.
16. How old _______ you ______ next birthday?
UNIT 2
Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
2.1. The present simple tense
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма
|
Вопросительная форма |
I walk You walk He walks She walks It walks We walk You walk They walk |
I do not (don’t) walk You do not (don’t) walk He does not (doesn’t)walk She does not (doesn’t)walk It does not (doesn’t) walk We do not (don’t) walk You do not (don’t) walk They do not (don’t) walk |
Do I walk? Do you walk? Does he walk? Does she walk? Does it walk? Do we walk? Do you walk? Do they walk? |
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
1. Обычное, постоянное действие, свойственное подлежащему действие, т.е. действие,
происходящее вообще.
The postman brings us the newspaper Почтальон приносит газету утром.
in the morning.
(обычное действие)
He lives in Moscow. Он живет в Москве.
(постоянное действие)
She speaks three foreign languages. Она говорит на трех иностранных
(действие, свойственное языках.
подлежащему)
2. Повторяющееся действие (обычно с always, usually, often, sometimes, never,
every week, twice a month, etc.).
We go to the swimming pool twice a week. Мы ходим в бассейн дважды в неделю.
3. Общеизвестные истины.
The sun rises in the east. Солнце встает на востоке.
Ex. 14. Write the following sentences in the 3rd person singular.
1. They wish to speak to you. He __wishes to speak to you._____________
2. Buses pass my house every hour. It_________________________________
3. They help their father. He_________________________________________
4. We change planes at Heathrow. She_________________________________
5. You watch too much TV. He_______________________________________
6. They worry too much. He_________________________________________
7. I cash a cheque every month. He____________________________________
8. I always carry an umbrella. She_____________________________________
9. They wash the floor every week. She_________________________________
Ex. 15. Complete.
Helen (get) gets up at 7 o’clock, (wash) __________, (dress) __________, (have) _________
breakfast and (catch) __________ the school bus. She never (hurry) ____________, and she never (worry) ____________, and she never (miss) ____________ the bus. Helen (work) _____________ hard at school. At 12.45 she (go) ___________ home for lunch. She (catch) _____________ the bus and (arrive) _____________ home at 1.00. After lunch she (play) _____________ with her dog., Rusty. She (throw) ____________ sticks for him and he (run) _____________ after them and (catch) ____________ them. Helen (go) ____________ back to school at 1.45. Her mother (kiss) ____________ her goodbye and she (arrive) ____________ back at school at 2.00. At 4.00 she (catch) _____________ the bus home again. She (wash) _____________ her hands, (have) _____________ a cup of tea and a sandwich, and (do) _____________ her homework. Then she (watch) ___________ television or (go) _____________ to see her friends.
Ex. 16. Put in don’t or doesn’t.
Example: They don’t speak Greek.
1. He _____________ live in London. 9. We ______________ speak Russian.
2. Barbara ___________ like Tom. 10. I _____________ read newspapers.
3. They ____________ have a video. 11. She ___________ do her homework.
4. You ____________ get up early. 12. This hotel ______________ have a
5. We __________ to school by bus. swimmimg pool.
6. Our class __________ like English. 13. I ________________ play the piano.
7. You ______________ like spiders. 14. Mark __________ work in an office.
8. Steve ___________ speak Spanish. 15. This flat _________ have a balcony.
Ex. 17. Make the positive sentences negative and the negative sentences positive.
Examples:
She’s French. She isn’t French.
I don’t like cooking. I like cooking.
1. She doesn’t speak German.
2. They want to learn English.
3. We are tired and we want to go to bed.
4. John likes watching football on TV, but he doesn’t like playing it.
5. I work at home because I have a computer.
6. Sara isn’t happy because she doesn’t have a nice flat.
7. I smoke, I drink, and I don’t go to bed early.
8. He doesn’t smoke, he doesn’t drink, and he goes to bed early.
9. They know my father very well but they don’t know my mother.
10. He wants to enter the university.
11. I don’t like meeting new people.
12. I learn French because I need it for my job.
13. He knows Spanish but he doesn’t know Italian.
14. I don’t understand this sentence.
15. Jimmy is a bright student.
Еx. 18. Complete the questions, then answer them as in the example.
1. Do__ the girls like football? No, ______they don’t._________________
2. _________ Jim eat beefburgers? Yes, _______________________________________
3. _________ you go to school? Yes, __________________________________________
4. _________ she drink lemonade? No, _________________________________________
5. _________ he help his mother? No, __________________________________________
6. _________ they walk to school? Yes, ________________________________________
7. _________ fish live in the water? Yes, _______________________________________
8. _________ your dog sleep in your bedroom? No, ______________________________
9. _________ you like bananas? No, ___________________________________________
10. ________ Ann and Mary visit their grandparents? Yes, _________________________
11. ________ cats drink milk? Yes, ____________________________________________
12. ________ you like exams? No, ____________________________________________
13. ________ your father know English? Yes, ____________________________________
14. ________ your brother and you play tennis? No, _______________________________
15. ________ elephants run fast? Yes, ___________________________________________
Ex. 19. Put in do or does where necessary.
1. _________you like playing tennis? 10. What _________ you think of me?
2. _________ your brother like cooking? 11. _________ you learn English?
3. Where _________ she live? 12. Who __________ knows English?
4. ______your mother cook well? 13. _____ your father work in a garage?
5. Where __________ your friends work? 14. How often _____ you go swimming?
6. What ___ your father do in the evenings? 15. How often ____ Dan come to the club?
7. ______ your children go to school? 16. How much _________your bag cost?
8. When __________ you clean your teeth? 17. What floor __________ you live on?
9. When _______your mother go to work? 18. What ___________ your husband do?
Ex.20. Read the following in the negative and in the interrogative forms.
1. You know the answer.
2. He has breakfast at 8.00.
3. He loves her.
4. Some schoolgirls wear uniforms.
5. He trusts you.
6. He tries hard.
7. The park closes at dusk.
8. He misses his mother.
9. The children like sweets.
10. He finishes work at 6.00.
11. He lives beside the sea.
13. This stove heats the water.
14. She has a cooked breakfast.
15. She carries a sleeping bag.
Ex. 21. You sent a letter to Belinda. This is her reply. What questions did you ask her?
The asterisks (*) will help you.
28, Rolton Road Abingdon, Oxfordshire. 22nd June.
Hi! Thanks for your letter. Here are my answers to your questions. I live in Abington, near Oxford. * I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning, * have breakfast at 7.30, and * leave for school at 8.15. * I go to school by car. * My Dad takes me there, and * school starts at 9 o’clock. * My favourite lesson is English, and * Miss Johnson, the English teacher is my favourite teacher. * My best friend’s name is Diana. * My hobbies are stamp-collecting and photography. * My Dad works in a garage. * My brother doesn’t do anything. * He’s only six months old, so * he doesn’t have a job! Bye for now, Belinda
|
Example: Where do you live?
1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________6.____________________________________________________________________________7.____________________________________________________________________________8.____________________________________________________________________________9.____________________________________________________________________________10.___________________________________________________________________________11.___________________________________________________________________________12.___________________________________________________________________________13.___________________________________________________________________________14___________________________________________________________________________
Ex. 22. Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it!
1. a She comes from Spain. 6. a He doesn’t play football.
b She come from Spain. b He no play football.
2. a What he do in his free time? 7. a She doesn’t love Peter.
b What does he do in his free time? b She doesn’t loves Peter.
3. a Where lives she? 8. a What you do on Sunday morning?
b Where does she live? b What do you do on Sunday morning?
4. a He isn’t married. 9 a Do you play tennis sometimes?
b He doesn’t married. b You play tennis sometimes?
5. a Does she has two sons? 10 a He doesn’t know the answer.
b Does she have two sons? b He don’t know the answer.
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Наречия неопределенного времени ставятся перед смысловым глаголом. Однако, если сказуемое выражено глаголом to be или модальным глаголом, эти наречия ставятся после них.
sometimes often
She always travels by train. He is seldom late.
usually never
Ex. 23. Match the adverbs with the time expressions.
always usually often sometimes seldom never
1. every morning
2. once a year
3. every day
4. not at all
5. once a month
6. once every 10 years
7. twice a week
8. every Sunday
Ex. 24. Choose one of the activities given in the balloon. Ask other students about this
activity and note their answers.
Now write sentences about the students that you interviewed.
Example: Eighty per cent (80%) of the students in this class sometimes go dancing.
Ex. 25. Rewrite the sentences. Replace the phrases in italics with the adverbs of frequency.
Make any other necessary changes.
Example: He goes swimming every morning before school.
He always goes swimming before school.
We play tennis three or four times a week.
I only go out once or twicе a month.
They don’t eat in restaurants at all.
She visits her grandparents two or three times a year.
He goes to the jims almost every day after work.
We go for a long walk once or twice a week.