- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
Повелительные предложения
Когда прямая речь представляет собой повелительное предложение, то при обращении ее в косвенную речь производятся следующие изменения:
1. Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say сказать заменяется глаголом to tell велеть, сказать. Если же прямая речь выражает просьбу, то глагол to say заменяется глаголом to ask просить.
2. Повелительное наклонение заменяется в косвенной речи инфинитивом. Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения заменяется инфинитивом с частицей to.
3. Местоимения и наречия времени и места заменяются по смыслу.
Прямая речь
She said to him: “Come at five o’clock.” Она сказала ему: «Приходите в пять часов». I said to her: “Please, bring me a glass of water.” Я сказал ей: «Пожалуйста, принесите мне стакан воды». He said to me “Don’t go there.” Он сказал мне: «Не ходите туда». |
Косвенная речь
She told him to come at five o’clock. Она велела ему придти в пять часов. I asked her to bring me a glass of water. Я попросил её принести мне стакан воды.
He told me not to go there. Он велел мне не ходить туда.
|
Ex. 167. Report what Mrs Lane told her babysitter to do.
1. Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to answer the door to anyone._____________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
Ex. 168. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
1. “Sit down and tell me what is worrying you,” he said to her.
__He told me to sit down and tell him what was worrying me.__
2. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” said his mother.
3. “Write to me as often as you can,” said his wife.
4. “Don’t go near the water, children,” she said.
5. “Wait for at the bridge,” said the young man.
6. “Don’t forget to put your name at the top of the page,” he said.
7. “Read the question twice,” said the teacher “and don’t write in the margin.”
8. “Be very careful crossing the road,” she said “and remember to drive on the right.”
9. “Don’t forget to thank Mrs Jones when you are saying good-bye to her,” said his mother.
10. “Go and get me a paper, and come straight back,” he said to me.
11. “Remember to switch off the light when you’re finished,” he said.
12. “Don’t smoke near the petrol pump,” said the mechanic.
