
- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
Общие вопросы
Когда прямой вопрос начинается с вспомогательного глагола, то косвенный вопрос присоединяется к главному предложению при помощи союзов whether или if, имеющих значение частицы ли. Далее производятся те же изменения, как и при обращении в косвенную речь вопроса, начинающегося с вопросительного слова:
Ask (someone) + if + придаточное предложение |
|
Direct question |
Reported question |
Are you watching TV? |
He asked (me) if I was watching TV. |
Do you like sailing? |
He wanted to know if I liked sailing. |
Did you eat raw fish? |
He wondered if I had eaten raw fish. |
Have you found your passport? |
He asked me if I had found my passport. |
Will you fly to Paris tomorrow? |
He wondered if I would fly to Paris the next day. |
Ex. 160. Put the following questions into reported speech.
1. I said to Boris: “Does your friend live in London?”
__I asked Boris if his friend lived in London.___
2. I said to the man: “Are you living in a hotel?”
3. Nick said to his friend: “Will you stay at the “Hilton”?”
4. She said to me: “Have you sent them a telegram?”
5. She said to me: “Did you see Mary yesterday?”
6. I said to her: “Can you give me their address?”
7. The teacher said to Mike: “Does your father work at a factory?”
8. Father said to Nick: “Have you done your homework?”
9. Tom said: “Ann, where are your friends?”
10. I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?”
11. I asked Tom: “Have you had your breakfast?”
12. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
13. We asked a passer-by: “Do you know where the Browns live?”
15. She said to me “Are you going to leave Minsk for summer?”
16. She asked me: “How long have you been living in London?”
17. She asked the doctor: “Do you think that simple food is better for children than rich food?” 18. She said “Can you call a taxi for me?”
19. She asked me: “Has Jack given you his telephone number?”
20. Mike said to Jane: “Will you come to the railway station to see me off?”
Ex. 161. Put the following questions into reported speech.
1. “Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?” said my aunt.
2. “Do puppies travel free?” asked a dog owner.
3. “Have you reserved a seat?” I asked him.
4. “Did they understand what you said to them?” he asked me.
5. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?” said his secretary.
6. “Have you done this sort of work before?” said his new boss.
7. “Did you borrow my dictionary?” he asked.
8. “Do you want to see the cathedral?” he asked.
9. “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?” said the man.
10. “Is this seat taken?” he asked.
11. “Does anyone want ticket for the boxing match?” said Charles.
12. “Did you sleep well?” asked my hostess.
13. “Will you come here again?” Paul asked.
14. “Are you going to have dinner and supper at a restaurant?” my friend wondered.
15. “Do you grow your own vegetables?” I asked.