- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
Present perfect continuous and present perfect
I have been doing I have done
Длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор. |
Законченное действие, когда нас интересует результат. |
Ex. 106. For each situation, write two sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 13.
(read / for two hours) __He has been reading for two hours.__________
(read / 53 pages so far) ____He has read 53 pages so far._____________
2. Rachel is from Australia. She is traveling around Europe at the moment. She began her
trip three months ago.
(travell / for three months) __________________________________________________
(visit / six countries so far) __________________________________________________
3. Patrick is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year
he is a national champion again – for the fourth time.
(win / the national championships / four times) __________________________________
(play / tennis since he was ten) _______________________________________________
4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films.
(make / five films since they left college) ______________________________________
(make / films since they left college)__________________________________________
5. Laura started the washing machine up an hour ago. There are now 30 clean shirts in the
basket.
(wash / for an hour) _______________________________________________________
(wash / 30 shirts so far) ____________________________________________________
6. The tourist came into the old town two hours ago. He is leaving now with 60 new
photographs.
(take / 60 photographs) ____________________________________________________
(travelling / for two hours) _________________________________________________
Ex. 107. Put the verbs in brackets into present perfect or present perfect continuous.
1. Look! Somebody ________________(break) the window.
2. I wonder if John _________________(forget) my number. I ___________________(expect)
him to call for the past two hours.
3. You look very upset. What _______________________(happen)?
4. You ____________________(not finish) that book yet? You _________________________
read it for more than a week.
5. The meat must be nearly ready. I _________________________(cook) it for nearly an hour.
6. What you _____________________(do) for the last two hours? - I _____________________
(sit) here working at this problem.
7. I ________________(lose) my key. Can you help me look for it?
8. My brother is an actor. He _____________________(appear in several films).
9. Sorry! I’m late. – That’s all right. I ___________________________(not wait) long.
10. She just __________________(sell) two of her paintings. – She’s lucky. I _______________
(paint) for 5 years and I ____________________(not sell) a single picture yet.
11. He _____________________(sleep) since ten o’clock. It’s time he woke up.
12. I __________________(pump) up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth?
13. That boy _______________ (eat) seven ice-creams.
14. That helicopter ____________________ (fly) round the house for the last hour; do you think
it’s taking photographs?
15. We ___________________ (walk) ten kilometers.
16. We ________________________(walk) for three hours.
17. I _____________________(work) for him for ten years and he never once say “Good
morning” to me.
18. The radio _____________________(play) since 7 a.m. I wish someone would turn it off.
19. He __________________(study) English for two years and doesn’t even know the alphabet
yet.
