- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect (have been, has been) и формы причастия настоящего времени (Present Participle) смыслового глагола: I have been working, he has been working, we have been working.
Отрицательная форма – I / you / we / they haven’t been working
He /she hasn’t been working
Вопросительная форма - Have I (you / we / they) been working?
Has he / she been working?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и еще совершается в настоящее время. При употреблении этого времени всегда указан период времени, в течение которого совершается действие.
Present Perfect Continuous употребляется с такими обозначениями времени, как for an hour (a month, a long time) в течение часа (месяца, долго времени), since yesterday со вчерашнего дня, since five o’clock с пяти часов и т.п., а также в вопросах, начинающихся с how long? как долго (давно)?
It has been raining for two hours. Дождь идет уже два часа.
The students have been writing Студенты пишут тест с 9 часов.
the test since 9 o’clock.
How long have you been living Сколько времени вы живете в Лондоне?
in London?
Ex. 105. Put the verbs in brackets into present perfect continuous.
1. Her phone _______________(ring) for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn't answer.
2. Have you seen my bag anywhere? I ___________________________(look) for it for ages.
3. He ____________________________(study) Russian for two years and doesn't even
know the alphabet yet.
4. - How long _________ you __________________(wait) for me?
- I __________________________(wait) about half an hour.
5. It _____________________________(rain) for two days now. There'll be a flood soon.
6. We ______________________(argue) about this for two hours now. Perhaps we should stop!
7. You ____________________________(drive) all day. Let me drive now.
8. How long you ___________________________(smoke) cigarettes?
9. It _________________________(snow) for three days now. The roads will be blocked if it
doesn’t stop soon.
10. Ann _________________________(look) for a job for 6 months.
11. Where are the Browns? – They are traveling round the Europe.
- How long ___________they __________________________(travel) round the Europe?
12. Peter ___________________________(live) in Africa for the last three years.
13. I ________________________(sit) here waiting for you for nearly an hour.
I’ve already drunk four whiskies.
14. It _________________________________(not rain) for a month now. The grass is very dry.
15. I ________________________________(go) to this pub every evening for the last ten years.
16. You ______________________________(lie) in the sun for two hours. You will get burned.
17. I _______________________________(prepare) lessons for tomorrow for two hours and
I haven’t finished yet.
18. Where is the key? I ____________________________(look) for it for half an hour.
19. How long __________you ________________________(repair) your car? – Since morning.
20. Jim has a beard. He ___________________________(wear) it for ten years.