- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
2.9. The future perfect tense
Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (will have) и формы причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола: I will have worked, he will have worked, we will have worked.
Отрицательная форма – I / he / she /you / we / they will not (won’t) have worked Вопросительная форма - Will (I / he / she / you / we / they) have worked?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
1. Для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.
Этот момент может быть определен:
a) обозначениями времени с предлогом by.
We will have translated this article Мы переведем эту статью к пяти часам.
by 5 o’clock.
They will have reached the village Они будут в деревне к вечеру.
by the evening.
б) другим будущим действием, выраженным в Present Simple.
The train will have left by the time Поезд уже отправится к тому времени,
we get to the station. как мы приедем на вокзал.
Ex. 102. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect.
1. I ________________________(finish) this book by tomorrow evening.
2. By the end of next year I _____________________(be) here for twenty-five years.
3. At the rate he is going he ____________________(spend) all his money by the time he is twenty-five.
4. The train ______________________(leave) before we reach the station.
5. If I continue with my diet I __________________________(lose) 10 kilos by the end of the month.
6. By this time next year I ___________________________(save) 1000 dollars.
7. By the end of my university course I ___________________________(attend) 1,200 lectures.
8. When you come back I __________________________(finish) all the housework.
9. We ____________________________(drink) all the wine by the end of the year.
10. When we reach Brest we _________________________(do) half of the journey.
11. If we don’t hurry the sun ____________________________(rise) before we reach the top.
12. By next April I __________________________(pay) 3,000 dollars in income tax.
13. On 21 October they ____________________________(be) married for twenty-five years.
14. By next winter they ____________________________(build) four houses in that street.
15. At this rate you __________________________(break) all the wine glasses by the end of the month.
16. I’m going to Hyde Park to hear people making speeches. – You’ll be too late. By the time you
get there they _________________________________(finish) their speeches and everybody
___________________________(go) home.
Ex. 103. Put the verbs in brackets into future perfect or futures simple.
By next June he ____________________ (write) his second novel.
He _______________ (finish) this work before you _______________ (leave).
By the end of the summer she ____________________ (teach) us to speak Italian.
The meeting ______________ (finish) by the time we ______________ (get) there.
I ____________ (do) my homework tomorrow.
By next week he ___________________ (sell) all his furniture.
I hope it _______________________ (stop) raining by 5 o'clock.
8. The builder says he ___________________ (finish) the roof by Saturday.
9. The car _______________ (do) 100,000 miles soon.
10. They_______________________ (build) the road by the end of the year.
11. In a couple of years the children __________ (leave) home and we __________(buy)
a smaller house.
12. He ____________________ (take) his exam by his next birthday.
Ex. 104. Put the verbs in brackets into future continuous or future perfect.
Don’t phone between 7 and 8. ____we’ll be having__ (we / have) dinner then.
Phone me after 8 o’clock. _______________________(we / finish) dinner by then.
Tomorrow afternoon we’re going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30. So, at
4 o’clock ___________________________(we / play) tennis.
Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continuous like this,
_________________________ (he / spend) all his money before the end of his holiday.
Do you think ______________________________(you / still / do) the same job in ten
years’ time?
Laura is from New Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she
has traveled about 1,000 miles. By the end of the trip, __________________________
(she / travel) more than 3,000 miles.
If you need to contact me, ___________________________ (I / stay) at the Lion Hotel
until Friday.
A: _____________________________________ (you / see) Laura tomorrow?
B: Yes, probably. Why?
A: I borrowed this CD from her. Can you give it back to her?