- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
English tenses (active voice)
(Времена действительного залога)
|
SIMPLE |
CONTINUOUS |
PERFECT |
PERFECT-CONTINUOUS |
PRESENT |
что делаю?
I write Я пишу (вообще, обычно) Маркеры: always / never - всегда / никогда usually / generally - обычно often / seldom - часто / редко sometimes - иногда every day / once a week - каждую неделю E.g. I often write letters to my sister.
Вспомогательный глагол DO / DOES |
что делаю?
I am writing Я пишу (сейчас) Маркеры: now - сейчас at the moment - в настоящий момент still – всё ещё E.g. I am writing a letter to my sister now, don’t bother me.
Действие, запланированное на ближайшее будущее. E.g. Tomorrow we are buying (покупаем) a new TV-set. |
что сделал?
I have written Я (уже) написал Маркеры: just /already /yet / ever/ never/ recently / lately / so far, today / this week . E.g. I have written the letter. Have you ever…? – Вы когда-нибудь.? Have you ever eaten snails? I have never . . . Я никогда . . . I have never eaten snails. |
что делаю?
I have been writing Я пишу (некоторое время) Маркеры: for / since/ How long..? E.g. I have been writing this letter for two hours (since 2 o’clock)
Действие, закончившееся непосредственно перед моментом речи с видимым резуль- татом. E.g. I’m tired. I have been writing (писал) a composition. |
PAST |
что сделал/делал?
I wrote Я (на)писал вчера Маркеры: yesterday /two days ago / - тому назад last week (night /month /year) in 1980 / …when I was a child E.g. Yesterday I wrote a letter to my sister.
Вспомогательный глагол DID |
что делал?
I was writing Я писал (в тот момент) Маркеры: at 7 o’clock / at that moment / then/ this time last week …/ when E.g. I was writing a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday.
E.g. I was writing a letter when he entered the room. |
что сделал?
I had written Я написал (уже к тому моменту) Маркеры: предлог BY (К); другое прошедшее действие
E.g. I had written a letter to my sister by 7 o’clock yesterday. E.g. I had written a letter to my sister before she came. |
что делал?
I had been writing Я писал (к тому моменту некоторое время) Маркеры: for / since, How long…?
E.g. I had been writing a letter for two hours (since two o’clock) when he came.
|
FUTURE |
что сделаю?
I will write Я напишу завтра Маркеры: tomorrow next week /month /year in two days / months … - через 2 дня … soon E.g. Tomorrow I will write a letter to my sister. |
что буду делать?
I will be writing Я буду писать (в тот момент) Маркеры: at 7 o’clock/ at this moment / this time next week … E.g. I will be writing a letter at 7 o’clock tomorrow. |
что сделаю?
I will have written Я напишу (уже к тому моменту Маркеры: by 7 o’clock by the end of the week by the time you come E.g. I will have written a letter by 7 o’clock. |
что буду делать?
I will have been writing Я буду писать) (к тому моменту некоторое время) Маркеры: for / since E.g. I will have been writing a composition since 2 o’clock when you come. |
UNIT 1
