- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
2.4. The future simple tense
Future Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола shall (для 1-го лица единственного и множественного числа в вопросительных предложениях) и will (для всех остальных лиц) и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола без to.
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
I will (I’ll) pay You will (you’ll) pay He will (he’ll) pay She will (she’ll) pay It will (it’ll) pay We will (we’ll) pay You will (you’ll) pay They will (they’ll) pay |
I will not (won’t) pay You will not (won’t) pay He will not (won’t) pay She will not (won’t) pay It will not (won’t) pay We will not (won’t) pay You will not (won’t) pay They will not (won’t) pay |
Shall I pay? Will you pay? Will he pay? Will she pay? Will it pay? Shall we pay? Will you pay? Will they pay?
|
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
1. Однократное или повторяющееся действие, которое совершится в будущем. (обычно с такими обозначениями времени, как tomorrow завтра, next Friday (Saturday) в следующую пятницу (субботу), next week (month, year), in five days (two hours, ten minutes) через пять дней (два часа, десять минут), soon (скоро).
I’ll send her a telegram tomorrow. Завтра я пошлю ей телеграмму.
They will have classes twice a week. У них будут занятия два раза в неделю.
2. Решение, принятое в момент речи. (spontaneous decision)
- Come to the party. – Приходи на вечеринку.
- OK. I will bring my friend. – Отлично. Я приведу с собой друга.
3. Вероятное действие в будущем (predictions about the future with I think …/ I don’t think)
I think he’ll phone me tomorrow. Я думаю, он позвонит мне завтра.
4. Действие в будущем, которое неизбежно произойдет (statements of fact about the future).
I’ll be 20 next summer. Следующим летом мне будет 20лдет.
5. Обещание или предложение услуг.
I promise I’ll phone you tonight. Обещаю, что позвоню тебе сегодня
вечером.
I’ll post those letters for you. Я отправлю твои письма.
6. Вопрос-предположение или обращение за советом (shall для 1-го лица ед. и мн. числа).
Shall I bring Tom to the party? Мне привести Тома на вечеринку?
What shall I do? Что же мне делать?
7. Вежливая просьба (will со 2-м лицом).
Will you please close the window? Пожалуйста, закройте окно.
8. В придаточных условных предложениях I типа, вводимых союзом if и в придаточных
предложениях времени, вводимых союзами when, as soon as, after, before, till/until,
unless (пока не), для выражения будущих действий употребляется Simple Present
вместо Future Simple. Future Simple употребляется в главном предложении.
If I finish my work earlier, I will phone you. Если я закончу работу пораньше,
я позвоню тебе.
I will finish the work before you come back. Я закончу работу до того, как ты
вернешься.
I will come back as soon as I finish the work. Я вернусь, как только закончу работу.
Ex. 54. Use the following sentences in the interrogative or negative form.
1. There will be a lot of people at the lecture today.
Will there be a lot of people at the lecture today?
There won’t be a lot of people at the lecture today.
2. The talk will be very interesting.
3. He will remember us.
4. I’ll read this book tomorrow.
5. I think Olga will pass the exam.
6. Tomorrow she will be in Rome.
7. Paul will go to the library this afternoon.
8. I will clean the windows next week.
9. He will be back in five days.
10. I think John will be late for this party.
11. I think Mary will invite me to the theatre.
12. They will stay in a hotel.
13. Robert will come to Minsk on business.
14. Susan will leave for London in two days.
15. I think Joan will get there by train.
Ex. 55. Make the sentences interrogative. Begin the question with the words in brackets.
1. Alice will be away for a month. (How long) How long will Alice be away?
2. I’ll be back in an hour. (When)
3. We’ll invite twenty people to the party. (How many)
4. I’ll have my English classes twice a week. (How often)
5. She will study art. (What)
6. They will get there by bus. (How)
7. He will be in Rome next week. (When)
8. They will pay him 3000 dollars. (How much)
9. Mike will book the tickets. (Who)
10. Victor will not come because he is busy. (Why)
11. I’ll be at the library at four. (Where)
12. I’ll marry John Smith. (Who)
13. The documents will be ready in three days. (When)
14. Jane will celebrate her birthday next Saturday. (What)
Ex. 56. Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself.
Use I’ll be . . . / I’ll probably be . . . / I don’t know where I’ll be.
1. (tomorrow at 10 o’clock) I’ll probably be on the beach._________________________
( or __I’ll be at work_____________ or ___I don’t know where I’ll be._________)
2 (one hour from now) I _______________________________________________________
3 (at midnight) _______________________________________________________________
4 (at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon) ______________________________________________
5 (two years from now) _______________________________________________________
6 ( next summer) _____________________________________________________________
7 (tonight) __________________________________________________________________
Ex. 57. Complete the sentences. Use I will (I’ll) + one of these verbs.