المبني للمجهولPassive voice
المفعول يصبح فاعل نضع الفعل (be ) حسب الزمن
نضع الفعل في التصريف الثالث الفاعل يصبح مفعول مسبوق بـــ (( by
أولا
:
المضارع
البسيط
( am / is / are ) + P.P
Ali plays football .
Football is played by Ali .
Heba washes the dishes .
The dishes are washed by Heba .
ثانيا
:
الماضي
البسيط
( was / were ) + P.P
Ali played football .
Football was played by Ali .
Heba washed the dishes .
The dishes were washed by Heba .
ثالثا : المضارع المستمر
am / is / are + being + P.P
Ali is playing football .
Football is being played by Ali .
رابعا : المضارع التام
has / have + been + P.P
Ali has played football .
Football has been played by Ali .
خامسا
:
الماضي
التام
Had + been + P . P
Ali had played football .
Football had been played by Ali .
المستقبل البسيط ( صيغة المصدر )
Will
– would
Can - could + be + P.P
May - should
Ali will play football .
Football will be played by Ali .
E xercises
Choose the correct answer:
I. I (have to/ had to/ has to/ doesn't have to) go now.
2. You (have to/ must/ don't have to/ mustn't) smoke here; it's forbidden.
3. Last weekend we (must/ have to/ has to/ had to) stay at home as it was raining.
4. I (has to/ don't have to/ mustn't/ can't) arrive early at school.
5. We (have to/ must/ don't have to/ mustn't) talk during exams.
6. Yesterday I (have to/ must/ don't have to/ had to) borrow Ali's book.
7. Ahmed (don't have to/ doesn't have to/ have to/ has) wash the dishes.
8. Basem climbed up the (wall/ fence/ ladder/ tree) to change the light bulb.
9. Magdy went to the (restaurant/ club/ butcher's/ supermarket ) to buy some sweets.
10. The new bulbs can save (money/ time/ water/ life).
11. Some schools ask students to wear special (cups/ hats/ uniforms/ bags).
12. Last Friday, my family went on a (flight/ voyage/ picnic/ travel) to the country.
13. Please, wait outside the main (book/ gate/ window/ balcony).
14. It's very dangerous to (touch/ see/ smell/ hear) bare electric wires.
15. The man with the broken leg needs a (general/ private/ special/ light) chair.
16. They played the football match in Cairo (Office/ Clinic/ Stadium/ Workshop).
17. He (thanked/ pleased/ apologised/ sank) for the mistake he had made
18. He looks forward to (see/ seen/ seeing/ being see) the film.
19. Parents look (for/ on/ after/ up) their children.
20. The merchant ( does/ makes/ gives/ sends) money by trading.
21. He( made/ paid/ gave/ sent) a mistake and the teacher corrected him.
22. According to the doctor's advice, he gave ( an/ in/ up/ of) smoking.
23. We must care ( of/ by/ for/ on) our clothes.
24. He has his ( dinner/ supper/ lunch/ breakfast) in the morning.
25. You have to arrive ( late/ lately/ early/ latest) at school.
26. The school ( flight/ voyage/ trip/ trap) to the zoo was enjoyable.
27. They were thirsty, so they had ( meals / drinks / bread/ meat)
28. you ( must / can / may / mustn't ) touch an electric wire.
29. he ( had to / must / may / might ) pay for the bulb because he broke it .
30. you should turn ( on / off / up / at ) the light when you leave the room.
31. The dress is so (cheap/ expensive/ easy/ difficult ) that she can't buy it.
32. He (has to/ have to/ can't/ don't) go as no one wants him to stay.
33. If the desert is (reclaimed/ washed/ cut/ covered), more crops will be planted.
34. Shoes, bags and clothes are made in (trees/ houses/ factories/ deserts).
35. The Egyptian cotton is (imported/ exported/ reported/ made) to different countries.
36. Tomatoes, cotton and wheat are (stones/ cakes/ crops/ deserts).
37. About ninety (percent/ time/ hour/ number) of Egypt is desert.
38. By 2020, a (light/ high/ huge/ few) area of the desert land will be reclaimed.
38. There are now about 75 (hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion) people in Egypt.
39. Uncle Adel has got a new (line/ job/ way/ work) in this factory.
40. (Hurry up/ Slow down/ Go down/ Climb up) to catch the train.
41. He (put/ gave/ ran/ got) home early this evening.
42. a new bridge ( builds / built / will be built / was built ) in our village next year.
43. new projects ( were built / are being built / are building / building ) in the new valley now .
44 - A new hospital ( is building / has been built / has built / builds ) in our village .
45 - My cousin ( interview / has interviewed / was interviewed / interviews ) for the new job yesterday .
56 - English is ( spoken / speak / speaks / spoke ) all over the world.
47 - My bag ( has made / have been made / made / was made ) in Egypt.
48 - The car ( mended / was mending / was mended / has mended ) yesterday .
49 - Trees ( will see / be seen / can see / are seen ) on both sides of the road .
50. The Toshka Valley is a huge (factory/ building/ project/ land).
51. Since 1997, the Egyptian government has been (carrying/ developing/ spending/ transporting) the Toshka Valley.
52. In near future, crops from the Toshka Valley will be sold inside and (across besides/ behind/ outside) Egypt.
53. There won't be enough farm land in the future without (reclaiming/ building/ learning/ driving) the desert.
54. People in poor areas never wear (cheap/ expensive/ large/ difficult) clothes.
55. (An oasis/ A river/ A lake/ A canal) is a piece of green land and natural water in the desert.
56. The irrigation canal is made of (concrete/ trees/ paper/ wood ).
57. The great projects will help Egypt (badly/ wrongly/ quietly/ enormously).
58. His uncle is a very rich man, he has ten (hundred/ thousand/ million/ twenty) pounds.
59. The desert is now being turned into (bad/ happy/ fertile/ poor) land.
. Rewrite the following sentences :
1.1 have to revise because I have a test. (necessary)
2. The man with the broken leg needs a special chair. (whose)
3. On our arrival we have to take permission to enter. (arrive)
4. You mustn't use a camera here. (allowed)
5. Merchants export cotton to other countries. (exported)
6. The team played the match well. (was)
7. Do I have to sleep now? (bed)
8. The government will reclaim more lands. (will be )
9. It's necessary for you to hurry up. (have to)
10. It's not necessary for you to hurry up. (have to)
11. It's not allowed to talk in the library. (must)
12. Don't speed here. It's forbidden. (must)
13. It's necessary for you to answer a lot of questions. (have to)
14. Don't make noise in the library; it's not allowed. (mustn't)
15. It was necessary for me to run in order to catch the bus. (had to)
16. If you don't brush your teeth, they will decay. (must)
5. Read and correct the underlined word(s):
1. He has got a good work in a bank.
2. A million babies are borne every year in Egypt.
3. Toshka crops will sell in the future.
4. English speaks all over the world.
5. He looks after the pen but didn't find it.
6. Merchants do money by trading.
7. I put up my best suit because I was going to a party.
8. You mayn't touch an electric wire.
9. We can drink sea water.
10. I bought the camera because it is very expensive.
11. New cities will build in the future.
12. He goes to school on feet.
13. She have to finish before 7:30.
14. We must visited him today.
15. She don't have to hurry.
16. We must make noise, the baby is sleeping.
17. You mustn't walked on the grass.
18. She don't have to call her friend today
19. I don't have to visit Samy yesterday .
20. we has go now.
Write what would you say in each of the following situations:
1. Your friend apologizes to you.
2. You want somebody to lend you some money
3. You meet your friend in the morning.
4. Your friend thinks English is easy. You agree.
5. Your brother thinks that football is exciting. You agree.
6. You invite your friend to have coffee with you.
7. You greet your teacher in the morning.
8. Your friend invites you to his party. You disagree.
2. Finish the following dialogue between Yasser and his friend Maher who moved to a farm reclaimed in the desert:
Yasser : Where have you been? I haven't seen you for ages. Maher :
Maher : Our family moved ............. (1) .............
Yasser : ............. (2) .............?
Maher : In Nubaria.
Yasser : Do you enjoy your life there?
Maher : ............. (3) .............
8. Write a paragraph of five sentences about "My best friend". Use the questions below for guidance.
1 - How long have you known your best friend?
2 - What does your friend enjoy doing in his/ her free time?
3 - What is your friend planning to dc year?
4 - Do you think your friend will be married ten years from now?
5 - is he/she your best friend?
U nit – 15
