Grammar
إمكانية أو احتمال حدوث الفعل ( احتمال قوي 70 % ) May ( it is probable & I'm not sure )
Salma may be in the kitchen . I'm not sure .
We
may see our parents . = perhaps ,we will see our parents .
إمكانية أو احتمال حدوث الفعل ( احتمال ضعيف 30 % ) might
( It is possible & I don't think so )
Sohier might go to the cinema . ( It is possible that she will go )
تنبؤ بما سوف يحدث في المستقبل( تأكد 100 % ) Will ( it is certain & I'm sure )
He will buy a car .
I think he will come .
تنبؤ بما سوف لا يحدث في المستقبل( تأكد بالنفي 0 % ) won't
She won't visit Cairo . ( I'm sure he won't )
لاحظ عند مقارنة الأعداد أو الكميات نستخدم الأتي :
few fewer than the fewest
little less than the least
many / much more than the most
He has got fewer books than his friends .
He has got less chocolate than his friends .
He has got more books ( chocolate ) than his friends .
ملحوظة
تستخدم more & less مع الأفعال و الأسماء كالأتي :
I should go for more walks .
I should walk more .
You should eat less chocolate .
You should sleep less .
الملكية possessive
للسؤال عن الملكية نستخدم whose كالأتي :
Whose book is this ?
عند الإجابة نستخدم
الملكية 1 – 's
This is Ali's bag .
It is Ahmed's pen .
ملحوظة
إذا كان الاسم ينتهي بــ s نستخدم الفاصلة فقط( ' ) أما غير ذلك نستخدم ( 's ) مثل :
The boy's bag .
The boys' bags .
صفات الملكية 2 -
This is my bag .
ضمائر الملكية 3 -
This bag is mine .
4 – belong to
This bag belongs to me .
اسم + اسم 5 –
Computer screen & workbook
يجب حفظ الضمائر الآتية :
-
ضمائر الملكية
صفات الملكية
ضمائر المفعول
ضمائر الفاعل
mine
my
me
I
his
his
Him
he
hers
her
her
she
its
its
it
it
ours
our
us
we
theirs
their
them
they
Yours
your
you
you
لاحظ الفرق بين :
This is my book .
This book is mine
T he present continuous المضارع المستمر
التكوين
( Am – Is – Are ) + V + ing
He is reading a story .
They are fishing .
I'm watching TV .
الاستخدام
1 – يصف حدث يتم الآن ومستمر فى الحدوث :
I'm wearing the coat as it is cold .
2 – يصف حدث سوف يحدث فى المستقبل القريب ولكن خططنا له من قبل أو أعددنا له من قبل :
I'm going to the cinema tonight . ( I have arranged that )
3 – لا يستخدم مع أفعل الشعور و الملكية و العاطفة :
want
– prefer – like – love – hate – belong – have – see –
hear believe – mean – understand – forget –
remember – seem .
These shoes belong to me . ( not are belonging to me )
ا
لكلمات
الدالة
Now
– at the moment – at present – look – listen – still
الاستفهام
He is reading .
Is he reading ? What is he reading ?
Exercises
Choose the correct answer:
1. He has ( a time / a space / a place / an appointment ) with the dentist .
2. Salma is at the (shopping / centre / hospital / factory / airport ). She wants to buy some food.
3. My brother asked the ( engineer / dentist / tailor / butcher )to make him a suit for his wedding party.
4. The teacher ( collects / gives / writes / paints) , the end of the test.
5. A book in which you write down your daily events is a (diary/ dairy/ story/ toy).
6. Yasmeen will get married next week. She is inviting her friends to her (birthday / mother / wedding / father) party.
7. I have (a time/ an appointment/ a wedding/ a birthday) with the manager at six o'clock.
8. (Neatness/ Tidiness/ Cleanliness/ Pollution) is man's great enemy at present.
9. Al Ahly and El Zamalek had an exciting football ( play/ match/ net / display) last week.
10. Next August I (is traveling /am traveling / traveling / traveled ) to Alexandria.
11. We (are meeting/ meet/ met/ is meeting) our old friends tomorrow.
12. Nayera (visits/ visited/ is visiting/ has visited) us tomorrow.
13. Nada (does/ did/ is doing/ had done) her homework at the moment.
14. I (study/ am studying/ is studying/ have studied) English now.
15. Listen! Somebody (is singing/ singing/ sang/ has sung).
16. Look! Mum (coming/ was coming/ is coming/ are coming) with my birthday present.
17. A: Why (you are crying/ are you crying/ you crying/ did you cry)?
B: I have just lost my money.
18 . How many (goals / teams / aims / rules ) has Abu Treaka scored this year?
19. The player might score the (match / net / penalty / team).
20. There will be a tennis (team / match / score / ball) next Friday.
21 . Maradona was once a (climber / runner / fighter / hero) of football matches.
22 . The manager didn't (accept / agree / answer / spend) her apology.
23. Ali is going to the tailor's to buy a (hat / bag / suit / blouse ) for his wedding party.
24. The shirts will definitely be (late/ ready/ short/ heavy) by next Monday.
25. I left the cinema because the film was (interesting/ boring/ fantastic /wonderful).
26 . Yasser will (ride / send / mend / kill) his bike for a picnic.
27. Swimming is my favourite ( work /job / study / hobby).
28.The teacher might not accept her ( opinion / meeting / apology/ wedding ) . She has made a big mistake.
29. He (may/ will / might / would) definitely visit his uncle tomorrow.
30. I'm not sure, I (may / will /would/ must) go to the library.
31. He ( must / may / won't / will! go by car because it has to be repaired.
32. We ( may not / won't / mustn't / can't) be able to go on Monday . I'm not sure.
33. He buys and sells things. He is a (mechanic/ painter/ trade; manager).
34. A hundred years is a (week/ decade/ month/ century) .
35. A (poor/ lazy/ tired/ successful) trader makes a lot of money.
36. The girl bought some new (material/ paper/ plastic/ glass) to make a dress.
37. Goods are getting more and more (huge/ fat/ new/ expensive) nowadays.
38. She covered the floor with a flowery (bed/ carpet/ chair/ desk).
39. He (remembered/ forgave/ found/ forgot) to take his key so he couldn't open the door.
40. To (airport/ port/ import/ export) is buying goods from other countries.
41. The Pyramids were built by the (modem/ middle/ new/ ancient) Egyptians.
42. We (import/ export/ buy/ get) cotton to other countries.
43. In the past, merchants used to cross the desert in (caravans/ buses/ planes/ kites).
44. I couldn't buy the car because it is (cheap/ expensive/ experienced/ exported), I haven't got enough money.
45. Egypt imported more ( when / water / money/sweets)in 2003 than in 2004.
46 . The work of growing crops is (industry/ agriculture /building/ engineering )
47. (Trade/ Buying/ Imports/ Exports)are things which a country sells to another country.
48. Meat from a cow is called (beef / leaf / bread / fruit )
49. He couldn't walk because he had a broken ( hand/ bead/ leg/ face )
50 .Could you give me some ( rules / beets/ instructions/information) about the places to visit in Egypt?
51. Did you get the( high / low / right / side ) answer?
52. The government hopes that more (factories/ dresses/ blouses/ farms) will be planted to give a lot of crops.
53. This suit costs a lot of money. It is (cheap/ expensive/ heavy/easy )
54. Food that tastes very well is ( delicious/ bad/ ugly/ noisy)
55. Dalia (speak/ spoke/ speaking/ is speaking) on the phone now.
56. We (study/ studied/ am studying/ are studying now.
57. Ezzat (visit/ visits/ is visiting/ visiting) his aunt every week.
58. Look! Sherif (is coming/ coming/ comes/ came) over there.
59. Listen! Mariam (cries/ cried/ crying/ is crying).
Rewrite the following sentences :
1. We have the intention to visit Luxor next month. (visiting)
2. We are busy with our homework now. (are doing)
3. The room is being cleaned now. (Somebody)
4. We have a plan to move to a new house next year. (are moving
5 - I am not sure he will come tomorrow. (may)
6 - I accepted his invitation to lunch . ( agreed )
7 - He is going to come tomorrow . ( definitely )
8 - He may not come tomorrow . ( probably )
9. This is my first visit to the museum. (first time)
10. He thinks a car might hit him. (accident)
11 . A tailor makes clothes. (who)
12 . She doesn't climb the tree because she thinks she might fall. (afraid)
13. Yasmine's glass has got more juice than All's glass. (less)
14. Egypt exported less cotton in 2002 than in 2003. (more)
15. He has got less juice than his friend. (more)
16. We have arranged to buy a new villa next year. (buying)
17. Ali is painting his flat. (All's flat)
18. I am being visited by my friends tomorrow. (are visiting
19. She is doing the homework now. ( being )
6. Read and correct the underlined word(s):
1 - They are play now.
2 - She are reading a book at the moment.
3 - It rained now .
4 - We are have lunch together tomorrow
5. The teacher agreed her apology.
6. He gave a goal.
7. He must come, I am not sure.
8. He may definitely be in Alexandria tomorrow.
9. There is a carpet on the ground of the room.
10. There are much oranges in the basket.
11. An insect is huge.
12. I remembered my father of his appointment.
13. He eats flesh and vegetables for lunch.
14. He fell the pen and didn't find it.
15. He is poor, he has got a lot of money.
16. Upper Egypt is in the north of Cairo.
17 - George is eat now .
18 - We do the shopping at the moment.
19 - She is travel next week .
20 - He are studying now .
Write what you would say:
1. You don't think that maths is difficult.
2. You invite your friend to your sister's wedding on Monday.
3. Your classmate thinks the test is easy, but you don't think so.
4. Your brother thinks tourists like to visit Egypt. You agree.
5. You think that History is not very interesting.
6. Your classmate invites you to his birthday party. You agree.
7. You invite your friend to go to the park.
8. You want your sister to bring you tea.
Finish the following dialogue between a trader who is going to New York and his friend
Friend : Where are you going this year?
Trader : ............... (1) ............
Friend : Why are you going to New York?
Trader : To export ................ (2) ................
Friend : HOW will they be sent there?
Trader : ................ (3) ................