- •Л. М. Калашникова
- •Improve your english
- •Предисловие
- •From sound to word english alphabet
- •Types of syllables
- •Basic rules of reading
- •English vowels and their combinations
- •Reading exercises pronounce correctly
- •Consonants
- •Consonants and vowels
- •2. Interrogative sentences
- •2.1. General questions
- •Is it raining? – No, it is not (isn’t).
- •2.2. Special questions
- •Вопросительные слова
- •2.3. Alternative questions
- •2.4. Disjunctive questions
- •3. Imperative sentences
- •Exercises
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Pronouns
- •I haven’t seen you for ages.
- •I agree with him.
- •It’s time for us to go.
- •Demonstrative pronouns
- •Indefinite pronouns
- •Местоимения, производные от some, any, no, every
- •Полифункциональность слова that
- •Многозначное местоимение it
- •I don’t understand the rule. Explain it again.
- •It seems to me that it is time to go.
- •Exercises
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Nouns articles
- •Plural of nouns
- •Possessive case
- •1) В единственном числе путём прибавления апострофа ’ и окончания -s.
- •Exercises
- •Что едят англичане?
- •How to lay the table
- •Shopping
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Двойные степени сравнения
- •Exercises
- •Seasons and weather
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Numerals
- •Frictional numerals
- •Exercises
- •Times, days, date
- •Conjugation and functions of the verb to be Основные формы: be - was/were -been
- •I was not at the concert yesterday (wasn’t). Future Indefinite
- •I shall be we shall be
- •Exercises
- •The study of an english professor
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Future Indefinite
- •Exersises
- •Jane got ill
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Modal verbs
- •I cannot (can't) explain the rule.
- •Must — долженствовать
- •Заменители глагола must:
- •Exercises
- •Magnitogorsk
- •Topical vocabulary
- •The ground forms of the verbs
- •Indefinite tenses
- •I did not ( didn' t) give my textbook to Helen.
- •Exersises
- •From the histiry of great britain
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 10
- •Present participle (participle I)
- •Функции причастия I
- •Continuous tenses
- •Основные случаи употребления Continuous Tenses
- •Exersises
- •I. Make the Present Participle from the following verbs.
- •II. Translate paying special attention to the functions of Participle I.
- •III. Make the sentences interrogative.
- •IV. Make the sentences negative.
- •V. Put the sentences into the Past and into the Future Tenses.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, Indefinite or Continuous.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Passive voice
- •Indefinite Passive
- •V. Read and translate the sentences paying special attention to Passive Voice.
- •VII. Make up Passive sentences out of the following words.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text paying attention to the constructions with Passive Voice. The educational system in great britain
- •IX. Answer the following questions.
- •X. Read the text and find out what is in common and what is different between Russian and British Universities. British universities
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 12
- •Perfect tenses
- •Времен группы Perfect
- •I shall not (shan’t) have written to my friend by the time you come.
- •I haven’t seen you for ages.
- •I have never been to London.
- •Perfect continuous
- •Future Perfect Continuous выражает длительное действие в будущем, которое начинается ранее другого действия в будущем и будет ещё совершаться в момент наступления последнего.
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the following sentences.
- •VI. Read and translate the text. The russian federation
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 13
- •Complex sentences
- •Object clauses
- •I ask the flight attendant when we will arrive in New York.
- •I want to read how America was discovered. Примечание
- •Sequence of tenses
- •Indirect questions
- •Exercises
- •From the history of the usa
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 14
- •Attributive clauses
- •Adverbial clauses
- •1. Clauses of time
- •Clauses of consequence
- •7. Clauses of concession
- •It could not win the war against the combined French-American army.
- •8. Clauses of comparison
- •Exercises
- •Washington
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 15
- •The infinitive
- •Complex object
- •I heard him boasting of his education.
- •Complex subject
- •Exercises
- •British English American English
- •Musical education in the usa
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 16
- •The gerund
- •Синтаксические функции герундия и способы его перевода на русский язык
- •Exercises
- •Education in canada
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Unit 17
- •Subjunctive I
- •Subjunctive II
- •If I had had any time yesterday I should have read the book
- •Exercises
- •Australia
- •Topical vocabulary
- •New zealand
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Contents
Consonants
– cab, cabbage, cabin, cable, camera, camp, cancer, particular, become, perfect, director, attractive, create, public, elect, consist, court, music, complicate, action, constant, corner, cake, car, climate, education
– dance, century, certain, recital, success, cylindrical, piece, ceiling, center, cinema, citizen, civic, cycle, cypress, race, device, December, delicacy, recent, parcel, France, circus, mercy, circle
– pluck, deck, check, rack, back, clock, sock, duck, brick, lack, truck, chuck, sick, lock, crack, chicken, pick, bracket, pocket, knock, sack, neck, quick, pack, pickles, racket, rocky, shock, stick
– vigorous, great, guitar, guest, gun, go, garden, glance, grant, glory, ago, language, glad, garlic, ghost, glass, glimpse, globe, god, gold, gospel, grace, grass, grate, greet
– general, arrangement, gem, gin, gyps, age, page, stage, huge, strange, manage, change, charge, German, original, college, marriage, giant, gigantic, magic, gentle, geometry, gipsy, gymnasium, gymnastics
– sorry, sudden, servant, story, similar, security, surprise, saying, skill, dislike, mistake, consist, insist, survive, perhaps, assist, desturb, sweet, correspond, sound, soldier, simple, raspberry, press, spirit
– resort, Resurrection, season, resignation, resist, resolution, resident, usage, music, result, present, refusal, pleasant, presence, reservation, president, raisin, reason, represent, requisite, resemble, plausible, preserve, please, presume
– mix, next, tax, box, fox, Oxford, six, affix, annex, ax, index, climax, context, exceed, excel, except, exclaim, explain, explode, exploit, express, expose, export, expropriate
– anxiety, auxiliary, coexist, exalt, examination, examine, example, exemplify, exempt, exert, exhaust, exhibit, exist, exotic, exuberance , exult
– rich, lunch, inch, channel, bench, patch, match, speech, chess, cheap, reach, each, teach, peach, charge, chain, chance, branch, charity, achieve, research, pitch, porch, preach, ranch
– anarchy, anchor, architect, choral, chord, chorus, Christ, Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo, Achilles
– ship, sheep, shape, sharp, shot, short, sheet, share, bush, brush, perish, finish, shine, astonish, plash, radish, establish, refresh, rubbish, rush, shake, shade, shave, shop, shoulder
– bright, high, light, right, slight, tight, lightning, night, might, flight, frighten, sight, delight, weight, neighbor, ought, nought, slaughter, straight, knight, lighter, through, although, eight
– the, they, their, them, themselves, there, this, that, these, those, then, other, thus, therefore, than, with, without, either, neither, further, gather, mother, father, brother
– author, authentic, bath, beneath, birth, both, anthem, antipathy, arithmetic, athlete, faith, theme, depth, north, tooth, thick, thin, third, fifth, theory, gothic, path, smith, smooth, south, thorough
– sing, thing, bring, string, slang, gang, hang, song, long, strong, swing, ring, fling, wing, spring, jungle, angle, single, morning, belong, angry, pangs, rating, sling, sting
– ink, pink, link, think, bank, blank, thank, trunk, sink, drink, rank, stink, plank, rink, shrink, slink, spanking, sprinkle
– knot, knock, knife, knob, know, knowledge, knave, knee, knick-knack, knight, knuckle, knoll, knack, knapsack, knell
– phone, phase, phrase, phrase, sphere, photo, physics, triumph, geography, pamphlet, paragraph, phonetics, pharmacy, phenomenon, philosophy, phantom, physician, prophet, sapphire, stenographer, biography, camphor, catastrophe, cipher, emphasis
