- •Передмова
- •Розвиток мовленнєвої компетенції
- •Розвиток комунікативної компетенції
- •Index of texts Part I Agrochemistry and Soil Science
- •Aquaculture and Waterbioresources
- •Part II Professionally oriented texts for autonomous studying and the development of communicative language competence Agrochemistry and Soil Sciences
- •Aquaculture and Waterbioresources
- •1.1. Read the following international words and find their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •1.2. Study the new words:
- •1.3. Compare the words, define their word-building means and translate:
- •1. 4. Read Text a and find out:
- •Text a. What is agriculture?
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •1. 10. Below are the answers. Ask questions about them:
- •1. 11. Retell the text a. Use the key-words:
- •Step 2 grammar Point
- •Step 3 Project Work (speaking-reading-speaking-writing)
- •Text b. Factors affecting successful farming
- •3.2. Make a written translation of Text c. Use a dictionary: Text c. Conditions of scientific agriculture
- •3.3. Test-1
- •1.1. Read the words and find their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •1.2. Study the new words:
- •1.3. Translate the words. Pay attention to their word-building means:
- •1.4. Read Text a and find out what are the factors influencing the development of soils: Text a. Soil
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •Step 2 grammar Point
- •Write down the verbs in the proper form according to the number and the person of the subject. Use the Present Simple tense:
- •2.2. Use the verbs to be or to have in the proper form of Present Simple:
- •2.4.Use the verbs in brackets in the proper form of Present Simple:
- •2.5.Transform the verbs into Past Simple:
- •2.6.Ask questions to the following sentences:
- •2.7.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
- •Step 3 Project Work (speaking-reading-speaking writing)
- •3.1. Skim Text b and find out, which sentences do not coincide with the contents of the text:
- •Text b. The basis of life
- •3.2. Fill in the blanks and give a name to the following text:
- •3.3. Translate Text c in writing: Text c. Forests save water
- •3.4. Test-2
- •1.1. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following international words:
- •1.2. Study the new words:
- •1.3. Compare the words, define their word-building means and translate:
- •1.4. Read Text a and find out what must be done to preserve soil productivity: Text a. Agricultural operations
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •1.9. Read the statements and say which are true and which are false. Give reasons for your answers:
- •1. 10. Use the text to express your point of view on the statements:
- •Use phrases:
- •Step 2 grammar Poin
- •2.4.Transform the italicised verbs into the forms of Continuous tenses. Add corresponding adverbials if necessary:
- •3.2. Make a written translation of text c: Text c. No-tillage method
- •3.3.Test-3
- •1.1. Read the following international words and find their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •1. 2. Study the new words:
- •1.3. Compare the words, define their word-building means and translate:
- •1.4. Use the following word-building means to form the new words, translate the words:
- •1.5. Read and translate Text a and find out what are the groups of plants: Text a. Field crops
- •Notes and Commentaries:
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •1.6. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •Step 2 grammar Point (speaking-writing)
- •2.1. Use the following verbs in the forms of Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tense:
- •2.2. Translate the following verbs into English using Perfect tense forms. Pay attention to the tense and person of the verb:
- •2.3.Use proper adverbial modifiers according to the tense of the verb. Choose from the following:
- •2.4.Transform the italicised verbs into the forms of Perfect tenses. Add corresponding adverbials if necessary:
- •2.5. Use the necessary Perfect tense form according to the adverbial of time:
- •2.6. Ask questions about the following sentences:
- •3.1.. Skim Text b and make a plan of the text:
- •3.2. Use the information from Texts a and b to speak about the agricultural crops and their growing.
- •3.3. Annotate Text c in writing: Text c. Plants and their uses
- •3.4. Test-4
- •1.1. Name Ukrainian equivalents to the next international words:
- •1.2. Study the new words:
- •1.3. Choose words with the same roots for word-building chains; translate the words:
- •1.4. Read and translate Text a and find out what the main principle of applying fertilizers is: Text a. Some parts of the field need more fertilizers
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •1.5. A) in Text a find and write out the words with the root “vary” and explain the situation they describe.
- •1.6. Analyze and translate the following word combinations:
- •1.8. Use information from Text a to complete the sentences:
- •1.9. Work in pairs. Exchange your opinions on the next questions:
- •Step 2 grammar Point (speaking-reading)
- •2.1. Identify the Passive voice forms in every sentence. Analyze them:
- •2.2. Use the following verbs in the forms of Passive voice:
- •2.3.Translate the following word combinations into English with the help of Passive voice forms. Pay attention to the tense and person of the verb:
- •2.4. Ask questions to the sentences:
- •2.5. Transform the sentences from Passive into Active voice:
- •2.6.Transform the sentences from Active into Passive voice:
- •2.7. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the Passive voice tense forms:
- •3.1. Skim Text b. Use the following phrases to render the text in English orally:
- •3.2. Annotate Text c in writing: Text c. Weeds
- •3.3. Test-5
- •1.1. Give the equivalents of the following international words and phrases:
- •1.2. Define the meaning of the following words by word-building affixes and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •1.4. Read the text and translate it orally: text 1
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •1.5. Insert the omitted words. Choose from the following:
- •1.6. Transform the sentences using the phrases:
- •Step 2 grammar Point
- •2.2. Combine the following verbs with modals; translate the word combinations:
- •2.3. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the use and translation of modal verbs:
- •2.4. Transform the sentences into past tense:
- •2.5. Ask questions to the sentences:
- •3.1. Read the following texts, annotate them and use the facts in the discussion:
- •3.2. Make questions from the following jumbled words:
- •3.4. Present your professional ambitions, knowledge and skills to an employer. Don’t forget to tell him where you studied.
- •3.5. Test-6
- •Step 1 Overview of Aquaculture
- •1.5. Read and translate text a, find answers to the following questions:
- •Text a. Overview of Aquaculture
- •Comprehension check-up
- •1.8. Find in the text and write down English equivalents of the following words:
- •1.9. Answer the questions:
- •1.10. Complete the sentences:
- •Step 2 Grammar Point
- •2.1. Read and write the following dates
- •3.1. Read text b, write down unknown words and translate them. Copy out the sentences which characterize aquaculture.
- •3.3. Test 1
- •1.1. Read and pronounce correctly the following words :
- •1.2. Read correctly and guess the meaning of the following words and word combinations:
- •1.3. Words for the text comprehension:
- •1.5. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following English words:
- •1.6. Give English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words:
- •1.7. Match the words from the left box to those which are in the right one and you will get specific word-combinations.Translate them.
- •Step 2 Grammar Point (speaking-writing)
- •Step 3 Project work discussion
- •3.2.Write a short report of about 10 sentences evaluating the problem of natural and municipal water sources, use the terms which you have picked up in ex.1.7.
- •3.3. Be ready to prove your point of view in the class.
- •3.4.Test 2 choose the right answer
- •Step 1 Different Categories of Water as for Habitats of Aquaculture (Speaking-Reading –Speaking Writing)
- •1.1. Read and pronounce correctly the following words:
- •1.2. Read and translate the following words:
- •1.5. Read and translate text a, support your viewpoint by appropriate information found in the text, considering the question: Different categories of water as for habitats of aquaculture.
- •Comprehension check-up
- •1.6. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the English words:
- •1.7. Give English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words:
- •1.9. Tell whether the following statements are true or false:
- •1.10.Write questions to the following answers:
- •1.11. Make sentences using the words below:
- •Step 2 Grammar Point(speaking-writing)
- •Step 3 Project Work Discussion ( Speaking-Reading-Speaking-Writing)
- •3.2. Define the terms :
- •3.3. In pairs reformulate the information from text a and text b as an interview, write down these questions into your copybooks. Information from exercise 1.11 will be of help to you too.
- •3.4. Test. 3
- •Step 1 Aquaculture water facilities (Speaking-Reading-Speaking- Writing)
- •1.1. Read and pronounce correctly the following words:
- •1.2. Read correctly and translate the following words:
- •1.4. Read and translate text a, name four types of aquaculture water facilities and say which of these four you may construct in your site.
- •Comprehension Check-Up
- •Grammar Point
- •(Speaking-writing)
- •2.1. Replace the infinitive in brackets by the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.
- •Step 3 Project Work Discussion. Specific Type of a Fish Farm (Speaking-Reading-Speaking-Writing)
- •3.3. Test 4
- •Step 1 Systems of aquaculture (Speaking –Reading –Speaking Writing)
- •1.1. Read and pronounce correctly the following words:
- •1.2. Read correctly and try to guess the meaning of the following words:
- •1.3. Words for the text comprehension:
- •1.4. Read and translate text a, find the answer to the following question:
- •Comprehension check-up
- •1.5. Find English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words:
- •1.6. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following English words:
- •1.7. Make up word combinations:
- •1.8. Finish the sentences:
- •1.9. Answer the following questions:
- •1.10. Make sentences using the key-words below:
- •1.11. Tell true or false:
- •1.12. Explain the following aquatic terms:
- •Step 2 Grammar Point (speaking-writing)
- •2.1. Choose the right form of the verb from the brackets.Explain your choice.
- •2.3. Traslate into Emglish.
- •3.1. Read and translate text b. Pick up unknown words from the text, use the dictionary.
- •3.2. Enlist production phases in aquaculture farming:
- •3.3. Write a plan to the text
- •3.4. Test 5
- •Step 1 Fishing methods (Speaking-Reading- Speaking- Writing)
- •1.1. Read and pronounce correctly the following words:
- •1.2. Read correctly and try to guess the meaning:
- •1.5. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following English words:
- •1.6. Give English equivalents to the following Ukrainian words:
- •1.8. Answer the questions:
- •1.9. Make sentences from the given words:
- •1.10. Ask questions to the italicized words:
- •1.11. Give definitions to the following items:
- •Step 2 Grammar Point (speaking-writing)
- •3.1. Read and translate text b, write down unknown words and translate them.
- •1.3. Making Presentations: Key Points
- •Giving an Oral Presentation
- •Part 2 Основи науково-технічного перекладу
- •Переклад як особливий вид комунікації
- •Типи словників
- •2.1. Agrochemistry and Soil Science history of soil science
- •Justus von Liebig
- •V.V. Dokuchaev
- •C. F. Marbut
- •Hans Jenny
- •Guy Smith
- •Bioturbation
- •Darwin, charles robert
- •Variations in organisms
- •Soil: ecological aspect
- •Prospecting with plants
- •Green factories
- •Do you know that ...
- •Cereal crops
- •Wheat in the usa
- •The experiment on wheat seeding depth in canada
- •New hybrid wheats in australian fields
- •Growing corn continuously on the same field
- •Seed potato production in england
- •Ultra narrow row soy-bean plant1ngs are coming
- •A new hybrid
- •The way to victory over hunger
- •In the developing countries
- •Cottow-growing farm
- •New look at hydroponic culture
- •Agricultural operations
- •Minimum tillage
- •Some farmers in usa stop using plow to get better crops
- •Advantages and disadvantages of no-tillage planting
- •Disadvantages of no- tillage
- •Agriculture in britain
- •Britain's forests
- •Tomorrow's farm
- •Soil and water developments of next half century
- •Land, air and water pollution– its future implications in agricultural engineering
- •Agricultural engineers in the future
- •Agricultural engineering
- •Agricultural engineering in the usa and britain
- •2.2. Aquaculture and Water Bioresources History of Aquaculture
- •Objectives of Aquaculture
- •Indicators of Pollutants
- •What does the Color of the Water Tell Us?
- •What does the Smell of the Water Tell Us?
- •What does the Presence of Aquatic Animals Tell Us?
- •Blue Gourami, Three-Spot Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus)
- •Velvet Swords(female) Xiphophorus Helleri
- •Other Types of Aquaculture
- •Organization of Aquaculture
- •Mariculture
- •Integrated
- •Part 3 ситуативні матеріали із академічного та професійного середовища студентів
- •Тема 1. Exercise 1. Read and translate the following text:
- •About Myself
- •Exercise 4. Speak on the topic “About myself”, using the sentences from ex. 2 and 3 Exercise 1. Read and translate the text: My Working Day
- •Тема 3. Exercise 1. Read and translate the text: National University of Water Management and Nature Resources Use
- •1. When did National University come into existence?
- •Тема 4. Exercise 1. Read and translate the text: Rivne
- •1. Is Rivne a regional centre of Ukraine?
- •Тема 5. Exercise 1. Read and translate the following text: ukraine
- •Тема 6. Exercise 1. Read and translate the following text: Great Britain
- •Тема 7. Exercise 1. Read and translate the text: My Future Speciality
- •Частини мови Іменник (the noun)
- •Число (The Category of Number)
- •Незлічувальні іменники
- •Інші способи утворення множини іменників
- •Відмінок (Case)
- •Утворення форм присвійного відмінка
- •Артикль (The Article)
- •3 Означеним артиклем the вживаються
- •Вживання артикля з власними іменами
- •Артикль вживається
- •3 Означеним артиклем the вживаються Вживання артикля перед загальними назвами
- •Прикметник (The Adjective) Ступені порівняння прикметників (The Degrees of Comparison)
- •Види прикметників та утворення ступенів їх порівняння
- •Форми вищого та найвищого ступенів прикметників, які відрізняються за своїм значенням
- •Прислівник (The Adverb) Загальна характеристика прислівників
- •Утворення прислівників
- •Ступені порівняння прислівників
- •С кладені форми ступенів порівняння прислівників
- •Утворення ступенів порівняння прислівників від іншого кореня
- •Числівник (the numeral)
- •Кількісні числівники
- •Порядкові числівники
- •Займенник (the pronoun) Загальна характеристика займенників
- •Типи займенників
- •Дієслово (the verb)
- •Indefinite Tenses (Active)
- •Відмінювання дієслова to be (бути) в Indefinite Tenses
- •Відмінювання дієслова to have / have got в Indefinite Tenses
- •Continuous Tenses (Active)
- •Perfect tenses (Active)
- •Passive Voice
- •Modals with the Passive Voice.
- •Modal Verbs
- •Supplement I елементи грецької та латинської мов в термінології агрохімії та рибництва
- •Найбільш вживані префікси
- •Supplement II english-ukrainian vocabulary
- •Test keys
- •1. Agrochemistry and soil science
- •List of literature
Passive Voice
S + be + V3 |
Час (Tense) |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Present |
am S + is + V3 are |
am S + is +being + V3 are |
have S + +been + V3 has |
Past |
was S + + V3 were |
was S + +being + V3 were |
S + had +been + V3 |
Future |
will S+ +be+V3 shall |
— |
will S+ +have+been+V3 shall |
Modals with the Passive Voice.
can S + may + be + V3 must |
Modal Verbs
Modal Verb |
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
Meaning |
|
OBLIGATION |
must V |
He must do it. |
|
|
Необхідність, обов’язок зробити щось. |
– Must he do it? |
|||||
– No, he mustn’t. |
|||||
(No, he needn't). |
|||||
have to V |
He has to do it. |
He had to do it. |
He'll have to do it. |
Необхідність, обов'язок, що виникає через обставини. |
|
He doesn't have to do it. |
He didn't have to do it. |
He will not have to do it. |
|||
Does he have to do it? |
Did he have to do it? |
Will he have to do it? |
|||
be to V |
He is to do it. |
He was to do it. |
He will be to do it. |
Необхідність, обов'язок, що виникає через обставини. |
|
He isn't to do it. |
He wasn't do it. |
He will not be to do it. |
|||
Is he to do it? |
Was he to do it? |
Will he be to do it? |
|||
should V |
He should do it. |
|
|
Порада. |
|
ABILITY |
can V |
He can do it. |
He could do it. |
|
Можливість, вміння виконати дію. |
He can't do it. |
He couldn't do it |
|
|||
Can he do it? |
Could he do it? |
|
|||
|
Could you give me a book? |
|
Ввічлива форма прохання. |
||
be able to V |
He is able to do it. |
He was able to do it. |
He will be able to do it. |
Бути спроможним щось зробити. |
|
|
He isn't able to do. |
He wasn't able to do it. |
He will not be able to do it. |
||
|
Is he able to do it? |
Was he able to do it? |
Will he be able to do it? |
||
PERMISSION |
may V |
He may do it. |
He might do it. |
|
Дозвіл, прохання виконати дію. Припущення. |
|
He may not do it. |
|
|
||
|
May he do it? |
|
|
||
be allowed to V |
He is allowed to do it. |
He was allowed to do it. |
He will be allowed to do it. |
Дозвіл виконати дію. |
|
|
He isn't allowed to do it. |
He wasn't allowed to do it. |
He will not be allowed to do it. |
||
|
Is he allowed to do it? |
Was he allowed to do it? |
Will he be allowed to do it? |
||
Таблиця неправильних дієслів
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
Be |
was/were |
been |
бути |
Bear |
bore |
borne |
переносити |
Beat |
beat |
beaten |
бити |
Become |
became |
become |
ставати |
Begin |
began |
begun |
починати |
Bite |
bit |
bitten |
кусати |
Blow |
blew |
blown |
дути |
Break |
broke |
broken |
ламати |
Bring |
brought |
brought |
приносити |
Build |
built |
built |
будувати |
Burn |
burnt |
burnt |
горіти |
Burst |
burst |
burst |
вибухати |
Buy |
bought |
bought |
купувати |
Catch |
caught |
caught |
ловити |
Choose |
chose |
chosen |
вибирати |
Come |
came |
come |
приходити |
Cost |
cost |
cost |
коштувати |
Cut |
cut |
cut |
різати |
Deal |
dealt |
dealt |
роздавати |
Dig |
dug |
dug |
копати |
Do |
did |
done |
робити |
Draw |
drew |
drawn |
малювати |
dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
мріяти |
Drink |
drank |
drunk |
пити |
Drive |
drove |
driven |
водити (машину/таксі) |
Eat |
ate |
eaten |
їсти |
Fall |
fell |
fallen |
падати |
Feed |
fed |
fed |
годувати |
Feel |
felt |
felt |
відчувати |
Fight |
fought |
fought |
битися |
Find |
found |
found |
знаходити |
Fly |
flew |
flown |
літати |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забувати |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
пробачати |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
заморожувати |
Get |
got |
got |
отримувати |
Give |
gave |
given |
давати |
Go |
went |
gone |
іти |
Grow |
grew |
grown |
рости |
Hang |
hung |
hung |
вішати |
Have |
had |
had |
мати |
Hear |
heard |
heard |
чути |
Hide |
hid |
hidden |
ховати |
Hit |
hit |
hit |
вдарити |
Hold |
held |
held |
тримати |
Hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
ранити |
Keep |
kept |
kept |
зберігати |
Know |
knew |
known |
знати |
Lay |
laid |
laid |
класти |
Lead |
led |
led |
вести за собою |
Learn |
learnt |
learnt |
вивчати |
Leave |
left |
left |
покидати |
Lend |
lent |
lent |
позичати |
Let |
let |
let |
дозволяти |
Lie |
lay |
lain |
лежати |
Light |
lit |
lit |
запалювати |
Lose |
lost |
lost |
губити |
Make |
made |
made |
робити |
Mean |
meant |
meant |
означати |
Meet |
met |
met |
зустрічати |
Pay |
paid |
paid |
платити |
Put |
put |
put |
класти |
Read |
read |
read |
читати |
Ride |
rode |
ridden |
кататися |
Ring |
rang |
rung |
дзвонити |
Rise |
rose |
risen |
підіймати |
Run |
ran |
run |
бігти |
Say |
said |
said |
говорити |
See |
saw |
seen |
бачити |
seek |
sought |
sought |
шукати |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавати |
send |
sent |
sent |
відсилати |
set |
set |
set |
садити |
sew |
sewed |
sewn |
шити |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
трясти |
shine |
shone |
shone |
світити |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
стріляти |
show |
showed |
shown |
показувати |
shut |
shut |
shut |
зачиняти |
sing |
sang |
sung |
співати |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидіти |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спати |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
пахнути |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
розмовляти |
spell |
spelt |
spelt |
промовляти по буквах |
spend |
spent |
spent |
проводити |
spill |
spilt |
spilt |
розливати |
split |
split |
split |
розколювати |
spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
псувати |
spread |
spread |
spread |
розповсюджувати |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
підскакувати |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стояти |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
красти |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
приклеювати |
sting |
stung |
stung |
жалити |
strike |
stroke |
struck |
вдаряти |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
присягатися |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
підмітати |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавати |
take |
took |
taken |
брати |
teach |
taught |
taught |
викладати |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рвати |
tell |
told |
told |
говорити |
think |
thought |
thought |
думати |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
кидати |
understand |
understood |
understood |
розуміти |
wake |
woke |
woken |
будити |
wear |
wore |
worn |
носити |
win |
won |
won |
вигравати |
write |
wrote |
written |
писати |