8. Put different types of questions:

1. Any piece of meat, which is cooked in this fashion, is called a roast. (Special Question)

2. Many common cooking methods involve the use of oil. (General Question)

3. Due to the higher temperature of oil compared with water-based cooking, the cooking time is much shorter. (Disjunctive Question)

4. Complex sauces and soups, some meat dishes, boiled eggs are the result of boiling. (Alternative Question)

5. Only a person who loves the process of creating food can master the art of cookery. (Special Question)

6. Cooking encompasses a vast range of methods, tools and combinations of ingredients. (General Question)

7. Success may be achieved by using the variability of conditions, techniques and the skill of the person cooking. (Disjunctive Question)

9. Translate into Ukrainian in a written form:

1. Boiling is the process of food cooking in a big amount of water. One can boil eggs, meat, fish, and vegetables.

2. Roasting takes place in the oven and offers a fast method of cooking tender portion of meat, poultry and fish.

3. Grilling is cooking using indirect heat. Grilling is considered a healthy way of cooking because most of the fat drips into the fire.

4. Barbequing is almost the same as grilling. Only barbequing is done slowly with low cooking temperatures and a lot of smoke.

5. Frying is cooking in hot fat in a frying pan not in the oven.

6. Deglazing is a technique often used for making sauces by adding small amount of wine, stock, lemon juice, etc.

7. Stewing is cooking by long simmering in a closed pan with some liquid added.

10. Guess what is defined and translate into English:

1. Приготування їжі у великій кількості окропу.

2. Приготування страви у гарячому жирі на сковороді.

3. Техніка створення соусів шляхом додавання рідини (бульйону, вина, лимонного соку) на сковороду після смаження м’яса.

4. Приготування їжі на спеціальному обладнанні, що називається гриль.

5. Швидкий метод приготування порцій ніжного м’яса, птиці, риби у печі.

6. Рідина для приготування соусів.

7. Приготування великих порцій м’яса повільно на відкритому вогню досить низької температури з димом.

11. Read the following story, retell it to your group-mates and compose 7-10 questions in a written form: a Good Job

Bill Thompson was a university graduate. That’s probably why he got a job soon after he left university. He was a barman in a private hospital for deaf and dumb. One day, or rather one evening, he wanted to go to a party and asked me to do his work.

- I’m sorry, old chap – I said – but I can’t!

- Why not? – he asked.

- You see, I don’t know the sign language.

- It’s very simple – he said – the moment you open the bar at 6 in the evening a few chaps will come in. They will make a sign to put the glasses on the table. You will take the glasses and put them on the table. Next they will make a sign to pour out whisky into the glasses and take money. If you are still worried you can have my telephone number just in case.

I could not say “no”, so I said “yes”. I opened the bar at 6 and the moment I did so six fellows walked in. They made the sign to put the glasses on the table. Next they made the sign to pour out whisky into the glasses. I did what they wanted. For the next 2 or 3 hours they kept making the sign to pour out whisky and at last they got to their feet, opened their mouths, but I couldn’t understand anything. I rushed to the telephone, dialed Bill’s number and told him about it.

- Set your mind at rest, old chap – he answered roaring with laughter – They have had too many drinks and now they are singing! The situation is perfectly regular!

12. Learn the tongue-twisters:

Top chopstick shops stock top chopsticks.

Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled pepper,

A pack of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked.

If Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled pepper,

Where’s the pack of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked?

Grammar (The Present Indefinite Tense)

Exercise # 1. Use the verbs in the brackets in the Present Indefinite Tense:

1) She usually (to go shopping) on Saturday. 2) They (to have) their dinner at one and the same time. 3) My mother (to cook) the food when I (to be) at the Institute. 4) Cookery (to involve) a variety of cooking techniques. 5) Cooking (to encompass) a vast range of methods. 6) Her grandmother (to grow) flowers. 7) Michael (not to drink) coffee in the evening.

Exercise# 2. Give a short account of:

a) what you usually do at the University; at home in the evening;

b) what your mother does on weekends; on Sunday;

c) how your family spends weekends;

d) where your friend often goes after classes;

e) when you always have breakfast;

f) who usually helps you to lay the table;

g) what she often likes to eat for supper.

Exercise # 3. You have to use these sentences to make questions. Begin the questions with the words in brackets: Model: I go swimming. (How often?) – How often do you go swimming?

1. He works from Monday till Friday. (Where?) 2. He earns money working at the restaurant. (How much?) 3. I use the computer program to study English. (What time?) 4. She has dinner rather late in the evening. (Why?) 5. Mrs. Johnson invited some guests and a singer to her house. (What for?) 6. They plan to go to the South. (When?) 7. He likes cookery very much. (Why?)

Exercise # 4. Answer the following questions in the Present Indefinite Tense:

1. Where do you usually take walks if you have spare time? 2. What presents do you usually give your friends? 3. Does your mother often speak to you about family matters? 4. When do people usually send greeting cards? 5. What do you know about methods of cooking? 6. What films do women like to watch? 7. When does he come home after work? 8. Who usually cooks the food at your house? 9. What do your parents usually bring home when they come from their country house (cottage)? 10. What foreign languages do the students of your academic group study?