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4. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:

setting the table, serving of the table, formal, to be followed, to the right/ on the left, the second course, risotto, informally, to rest, seconds, to be served whole, to accompany, china or wooden bowl, sweets, immediately, on a tray, one-half full

5. Give English equivalents of the following:

келих, столове срібло, серветка, аперитив, миска, скатертина, добавка, після того, пізніше, різати, кондитерські вироби; печиво, тістечко, таця, десертні вина, червоне вино, біле вино, повний на половину, спірні питання, пити до дна, наповнити склянку, незначний, накривати на стіл, апетит

6. Confusing Verbs: Lay / Lie Study the table and then fill in the gaps with a correct verb:

Irregular Verb  TRANSITIVE - needs object (to put something down)  lay - laid - laid - laying

Irregular Verb  INTRANSITIVE - no object (to be down, to be flat)  lie - lay - lain -lying

Regular Verb  INTRANSITIVE - no object (to tell a lie)  lie - lied - lied - lying

Maris must lay dishes on the table for dinner.  The waiter has laid the table many times.  Now she's laying some napkins there.  She laid the forks on the table earlier.

The newspaper lies on the table.  That plate is lying on the table now. Fruit and vegetables have lain there for an hour.

Patty lies to her mother all the time.  She is lying to her parents now.  She's lied to her parents many times.  She lied to them yesterday too.

1. Bobby: "Where is my dictionary?" Cindy: "I ____ it on the desk over there."

2. Ann: Look in the dictionary and tell me where Mexico is please. Steve: OK. Ah! Mexico ____ to the south of the United States.

3. I found 500 dollars ____ on the floor!

4. “I don't believe you! You are always ____ to me.” – “I don't always ____ to you. I told you the truth yesterday.”

5. The police officers told the robbers to ____ down in the street. So, the robbers ____ down still on the road.

6. The teacher asked the students to ____ their pencils on their desks. So the students ____ their pencils down.

7. The waiter ________already the table. He doesn’t ____ to you – I saw it myself. All silverware pieces _______ in correct places: forks ________ on the left, spoons and knives _______ on the right, and dessert spoons and forks _______ above the plates.

8. You always ________ to me. I am sure that this meat is not fresh – it _____ in the fridge for a fortnight.

9. I ________ this dish on the table.

7. Fill in the blanks with words from the text:

1. Every meal starts with correct … .

2. Serving of dishes is of much … when meal is formal.

3. The forks are placed … .

4. The lady is served …; … the gentleman is served.

5. … should be served in soup bowls.

6. Fish is served … and divided … .

7. Salad is served in a … bowl never in a metal bowl.

8. When cheese … , at least 4 different kinds must be offered.

9. Cakes are presented whole and then … at the table.

10. Wine glass is served only … .

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