
- •Пояснювальна записка
- •Contents Module 1. About myself, my family and my friends. Leisure.
- •Module 2: a Man and Environment (Модуль 2: Людина та довкілля)
- •Lesson 37. My Contribution to Ecological Protection ................................ 219 Module 3: Science and Technical Progress (Модуль 3: Наука та технічний прогрес
- •Lesson 50. The role of the Mass Media in the people’s life (Роль мас медіа в житті людини).................................. ......... 281
- •Module 1. About myself, my family and my friends. Leisure. (Модуль 1: я, моя сім’я, мої друзі. Дозвілля)
- •Тема 1.1: About myself, my family and my friends (я, моя сім’я, друзі)
- •Lesson 1. Acquaintance (Знайомство)
- •Lesson 2. About myself (Про себе)
- •Vocabulary
- •About myself
- •Lesson 3. My family (Моя сім’я)
- •Vocabulary
- •My family
- •Lesson 4. My friends (Мої друзі)
- •Vocabulary
- •My friend
- •Dialogue
- •Lesson 5. People around me (Моє оточення)
- •Vocabulary
- •People around me
- •Lesson 6. Student’s Working Day (Робочий день студента)
- •Vocabulary:
- •My Working Day
- •Lesson 7. My town, village (Моє місто, село)
- •Vocabulary
- •My Native Town
- •Lesson 8. Appearance (Зовнішніcть)
- •Vocabulary
- •Type of hair
- •Like father, like Son
- •43, St Catherine Street
- •Lesson 9. Appearance Description (Опис зовнішності) My Appearance
- •I have ten fingers and ten toes,
- •Vocabulary
- •My Appearance
- •Peter Brown
- •Vocabulary
- •Portrait of a Person
- •Тема 1.2: Leisure. Relations (Дозвілля. Відносини) Lesson 10. Hobbies (Хобі)
- •Vocabulary
- •Hobbies
- •Lesson 11. Interests (Інтереси)
- •Vocabulary
- •Dialogue 2
- •Lesson 12. Kinds of Personal Relations. Friendship (Види особистісних стосунків. Дружба)
- •Vocabulary
- •How to be a good friend
- •Friends and Friendship
- •Real friendship
- •I can always…..(rely on my friend, tell him everything, say what I want)
- •We need love in our life for support and to give love and support to the person we love.
- •A date - побачення
- •A wedding - весілля
- •A typical British wedding
- •Love at the Office
- •What is Love?
- •The wedding
- •Dialogue 1. (Dating discussion)
- •Dialogue 2. (About dating)
- •Dialogue 3. (Asking for a date)
- •Dialogue 4. (Asking for a date)
- •Dialogue 5. (Meeting a Blind Date)
- •Dialogue 6. (Meeting a Blind Date)
- •Dialogue 7. (Stopping the relationship)
- •Lesson 14. Parents and children. Relations in the family (Батьки і діти. Відносини в сім’ї)
- •Don't care how poor a man is; if he has a family, he's rich.
- •Family Relationships
- •Parents and Сhildren
- •Talking with an angry parent
- •Time for Bed
- •Cleaning Up the Room
- •I think/To my mind/In my opinion…
- •Lesson 15. Traits of Character (Риси характеру)
- •Appearance and Character
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Positive Negative
- •How I see myself How others see me
- •Impatient
- •Indecisive
- •What is Character?
- •Lesson 16. Emotions (Емоції)
- •Vocabulary
- •English Words for Emotions
- •My friend Jim
- •Lesson 18. Type of Emotions (Negative) Світ почуттів (негативні)
- •To tap his fingers – стукати пальцями to wait impatiently – чекати нетерпляче English words for negative emotions
- •Тема 1.3: Traditions (Традиції) Lesson 19. Traditions of my family (Традиції моєї сім’ї)
- •Vocabulary
- •Family Traditions
- •Vocabulay
- •Family Traditions
- •Lesson 20. Holidays and Traditions in Ukraine (Свята та традиції в Україні)
- •Vocabulary
- •Holidays and Traditions in Ukraine
- •Customs and Traditions in Ukraine
- •Ukrainian Holidays
- •Holidays in Ukraine
- •Lesson 21. Holidays and Traditions in Great Britain (Свята та традиції у Великій Британії)
- •Vocabulary
- •Holidays in Great Britain
- •Holidays in Great Britain
- •Thanksgiving Day
- •Customs and Traditions of Great Britain
- •It is interesting to note; as far as I know; to my mind; speaking of; as far as I remember; I’d like to stress the point; on the contrary; all in all.
- •Тема 1.4: Sport (Спорт) Lesson 22. Traditional and New Kinds of Sport (Традиційні та нові види спорту)
- •Sports for Everybody
- •Vocabulary
- •1. The Most Popular Indoor and Outdoor Sports
- •2. Ball games:
- •3. The Most Popular Indoor and Outdoor Games
- •4. Equipment (обладнання) used in some Sports and Games
- •5. Places
- •6. Players
- •7. Officials
- •8. People who do particular sports
- •Sports and Games
- •Sports in our Life
- •Vocabulary:
- •2) Where do we do/play these sports?
- •3) What equipment do we use to play these sports?
- •4) What do we call a period of time in these games?
- •5) What do we call people who take part in these sports and games?
- •Lesson 23. Sport in Ukraine and in Great Britain (Спорт в Україні та Великій Британії)
- •Vocabulary
- •Sports in Ukraine
- •Vocabulary
- •Sports in Great Britain
- •Lesson 24. Famous Sportsmen (Відомі спортсмени)
- •Vocabulary
- •David Beckham
- •Is / His / David / name / Beckham
- •Is / Her / Victoria / name
- •2Nd / May / birthday / is / His / on
- •Serhiy Bubka
- •Vocabulary
- •Brothers Volodymyr and Vitaliy Klychko
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 25. Olympic Games (Олімпійські ігри)
- •Olympic Sports
- •Winter Olympics
- •Participants - учасники
- •Places - місця
- •Competitions - змагання
- •Equipments - обладнання
- •The Olympic Games
- •Indian summer – Бабине літо
- •Seasons and Months of the Year
- •All is good in its season
- •The Season of Change
- •Time and Dates
- •Speaking about dates
- •The clock
- •9. Learn the following dialogues by heart:
- •Lesson 27. Weather (Погода)
- •Vocabulary
- •What can weather (season) be?
- •Lesson 28. Weather Forecast (Прогноз погоди) Cardinal Directions
- •Warming-up:
- •Vocabulary
- •The Weather Forecast
- •Exercise 4. Select the correct word from the box to complete the sentences:
- •Exercise 5Exercise 5Exercise 5Конец формы Конец формы
- •The Weather Forecast
- •Dialogue 3.
- •Lesson 29. Man and Nature (Природа і людина)
- •Vocabulary
- •Man and Nature
- •Natural Disasters
- •1. Is the situation really dangerous?
- •2. What can we do to protect the nature and to save our planet?
- •Exercise 9. Listen to the text and do some exercises after it:
- •Loss of Nature Will Damage Economies (11th May, 2010)
- •While reading / listening
- •1. Gap fill: Put the words into the gaps in the text:
- •2. Listen and fill in the gaps:
- •After reading / listening
- •7. Word search: Find other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘global’ and ‘economy’:
- •9. Nature discussion:
- •10. Language – multiple choice Fill in the gaps:
- •Lesson 30. The Geographical Position of Ukraine (Географічне положення України)
- •Vocabulary
- •The Geographical Position of Ukraine
- •Lesson 31. The Geographical Position of Great Britain (Географічне положення Великої Британії)
- •Vocabulary
- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •Lesson 32. Climate (Клімат)
- •Vocabulary
- •The Climate of Ukraine
- •Vocabulary
- •The climate of Great Britain
- •Lesson 33. Natural Desasters (Природні катастрофи)
- •Vocabulary
- •Dialogue «California Forests»
- •1) An earthquake, 2) a hurricane, 3) a tornado, 4) a volcano, 5) a flood, 6) a drought
- •The Yungay Earthquake
- •Natural Disasters
- •Volcano
- •An Earthquake
- •Drought
- •Lightning and Thunderstorms
- •Hurricanes
- •Volcanoes Wildfires Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
- •Lesson 34. Ecological Problems (Екологічні проблеми)
- •Vocabulary:
- •Ecological Problems
- •Global Warming
- •The Ozone Layer
- •Deforestation
- •Acid rains
- •Pollution
- •Recycling
- •Alternative Energy
- •Habitat in danger
- •Vocabulary:
- •Lesson 35. Security of a Man in the Nature (Безпека людини в природі)
- •Vocabulary:
- •Security of a Man in the Nature
- •Lesson 36. Environmental protection (Захист довкілля) Code of Ecological Rules
- •Vocabulary
- •Environmental protection
- •- Radiant energy [΄reidiәnt] – промениста енергія
- •Is it really possible?
- •Is recycling really necessary?
- •What should and what shouldn’t we do about the Earth?
- •1St group 2nd group
- •3Rd group 4th group
- •Test «Are you a friend of the Earth?»
- •(Мій внесок в захист екології)
- •Vocabulary
- •How to help:
- •How to help:
- •How to Help:
- •How to help:
- •How to help:
- •I can save the environment
- •In favour
- •Lesson 39. The Most Important Scientific Discoveries (Найвагоміші наукові відкриття)
- •Vocabulary
- •The way we use technology now
- •Inventions that really changed the way we livei
- •Inventions
- •Inventions in electricity
- •Bell and the Telephone
- •Isaac. Merit Singer (1811-1875)
- •Lesson 40. The Nobel Prize and its Laureates (Нобелівська премія та її лауреати)
- •The Nobel Prize
- •"If I Have 300 Ideas in a Year and Just One Turns Out to Work I Am Satisfied".
- •Ukrainian Nobel Prize winners:
- •Notable Ukrainian Poets:
- •The Nobel Prize
- •I. Listening.
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Vocabulary Practice.
- •Famous Inventors and their Inventions
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the text:
- •Isaac Newton — the Great English Scientist
- •2. Telescope
- •4. Robot
- •6. Microscope
- •Check the meaning of the words, learn the new words for you:
- •Complete the table with necessary word forms from the following list:
- •Informative, to know, discovery, to invent, information, brain, invention,
- •Translate the following combinations and sentences:
- •Text a
- •Text b
- •Lesson 42. The Role of Science in Social Life (Роль науки в суспільному житті)
- •Vocabulary
- •The role of science in social life
- •Science in our life
- •Computers in our life
- •Lesson 43. My Digital World (Мій цифровий світ)
- •Vocabulary
- •My Digital World
- •What is an example of a digital device?
- •Virtual Reality
- •Vocabulary:
- •Lesson 44. Computer Technologies (Комп’ютерні технології)
- •Vocabulary
- •Verb phrases associated with computers
- •The internet and e-mail
- •Computer knowledge
- •Computers in our life
- •Lesson 45. The Internet (Інтернет)
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and say if the following statements are true or false. Correct the false ones:
- •Complete the following sentences with ideas from the text:
- •Answer the following questions, using your own words as far as possible and expressing your point of view:
- •Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
- • Chat rooms, songs, movies and other entertainment.
- •The Internet
- •The Internet
- •Lesson 46. Mobile Phones: for and against? (Мобільний телефон: друг чи ворог?)
- •Vocabulary:
- •Mobile phones: for and against?
- •Lesson 47. The Influence of Science and Technological Progress on a man (Вплив науки і технічного прогресу на людину)
- •Vocabulary
- •Scientific and Technological Progress
- •Hоw Eіnsteіn dіsсоvered the lаw оf relаtіvіtу
- •Lesson 48. Mass Media (Засоби масової інформації)
- •Vocabulary
- •Mass Media
- •Lesson 49. Television. Radio (Телебачення. Радіо)
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 50. The role of the Mass Media in the people’s life (Роль мас медіа в житті людини)
- •Vocabulary
- •Reliable [ri΄laiәbl] – надійний, міцний
- •The role of Mass Media
- •The role of the Mass Media in our life
- •Lesson 51. Coclusion Lesson (Підсумкове заняття)
- •Vocabulary
- •Mass Media in our Region
- •Література
Hurricanes
Hurricanes are one of natures many destructive forces. Hurricanes are seasonal storms and they happen in August and September. Hurricanes are huge tropical cyclones that originate over oceans near the equator, such as the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Usually they follow a parabola shaped path and sometimes do not reach any land at all. However, if they reach land, destruction of property is imminent. Wind speeds of a hurricane range from seventy to one hundred fifty miles per hour. Hurricanes cause numerous deaths in addition to the millions of dollars of property damage each year due to the intense winds and huge tidal surges.
One of the most destructive elements of a hurricane is the huge waves that are formed because of the strong winds and heavy rains. The worst hurricane in the United States was the one during the year of 1900 in Galveston Texas, where a hurricane swept a fifteen foot wall of water out of the Gulf of Mexico and into the city, washing away and killing six thousand people. About 90 percent of deaths during a hurricane are caused by drowning. A good example of hurricane was during the month of July 1998, when a huge mudslide that followed a storm in a little Himalayan village in India, killed hundreds of people.
Safety Tips: If you are ever living where hurricanes are likely to strike, you must prepare yourself for the worst, for they cause death and widespread property damage to most coastal towns and cities. Hurricane winds can tear down houses, forests and rains can flood the land. During the hurricanes you should: find a local shelter, stock up on canned food and fresh water, secure all outdoor objects, close up all windows and bring in all pets.
Drought Earthquakes Extreme Heat
Hurricanes Landslides & Debris Flow Severe Weather
Thunderstorms & Lightning Tornadoes Tsunamis
Volcanoes Wildfires Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
Floods Space Weather
Exercise 7. Answer the questions:
1. What is a volcano?
2. How to protect yourself during an earthquake?
3. Where is drought found?
4. What is more dangerous: lightning or thunder?
5. What are major forms of lightning?
6. What are Safety Tips from lightning or thunder?
7. What are Safety Tips from hurricanes?
8. Name some most active volcanoes in the world.
Lesson 34. Ecological Problems (Екологічні проблеми)
Vocabulary:
to pollute - забруднювати
pollution - забруднення
environment - навколишщнє середовище
protection - захист
environmental protection - захист навколишнього середовища
to recycle - переробляти
to be green - бути дружнім до екології
harmful - шкідливий
the ozone layer - озоновий шар
global warming - глобальне потепління
acid rain - кислотний дощ
exhaust fumes - вихлопні випари
to dump industrial wastes - спускати індустріальні відходи
aerosol cans (sprays) - аерозолі
to cut down - зрізати
resources - ресурси
radiation - радіація
carbon dioxide - двоокис вуглецю
chemicals - хімічні речовини
sewage = wastes - відходи
litter = rubbish - сміття
dust, smoke, gases - пил, смог, гази
the greenhouse effect - парниковий ефект
holes in the ozone layer - діри в озоновому шарі
wildlife and climate change - зміни у дикій природі та кліматі
breathing problems - проблеми дихання
to become extinct - стати вимерлим
ancient – давній
to serve - служити
a source - джерело
harmony – гармонія
environment – навколишнє середовище
riches – багатства
unlimited – необмежений
the development of civilization – розвиток цивілізації
to interfere – втручатися
man’s interference in nature – втручання людини у природу
to increase – збільшувати, зростати
smoky – димний
enterprises – підприємства
by-product – побічний продукт
activity – діяльність
to grow grain – вирощувати зерно
the atmosphere - атмосфера
harmful substances – шкідливі речовини
to suffer from smog – страждати від смогу
Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. – Багато лісів вирубуються і згорають у пожежі.
disappearance - зникнення
oxygen – кисень
to upset the oxygen balance – порушувати кислотний баланс
rare – рідкий
species of animals – види тварин
to disappear forever – зникати назавжди
a number of rivers and lakes – велика кількість річок і озер
to dry up - висихати
destruction – зруйнування
ozone – озон
layer – шар
interaction – взаємодія
the result of man’s careless interaction with nature – результат
необережного ставлення людини до природи
a sign of the ecological crises – знак екологічних криз
horrible – жахливий
disaster – катастрофа
to befall – впасти (на щось)
to be polluted with radioactive substances – бути забрудненим
радіоактивними речовинами
to do a great damage - завдавати великої шкоди
to damage - шкодити
the consequences of the explosion at – насліки вибуху на
the atomic power-station – атомна електростанція
Environmental protection is of a universal concern. – Захист навколишнього середовища – є загальна справа
to take serious measures – приймати серйозні міри
to create a system of ecological security – створювати систему екологічної безпеки
to set up environmental protection agencies – споруджувати установи
захисту навколишнього середовища
to face ecologically poor regions – виходити на екологічно бідні регіони
to preserve the environment – зберігати навколишнє середовище
the initial steps – початкові кроки
to be carried onward to protect nature – бути направленим на захист природи
to save life on the planet – врятувати життя на планеті
for the sake of the present and future generation – заради теперішнього і майбутнього покоління
Exercise 1. Read and translate the text: