Тема 2. 9 Основні пункти контракту

Рекомендована література

1.Словник.

2.Граматика англійської мови.

3.Буданов С.Ш., Борисова А.О. Ділова англійська мова. – Харків: «ТОРСІНГ ПЛЮС», 2005. – 128 с.

A contract is an agreement having a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties, each of whom intends to create one or more legal obligations between them. The elements of a contract are "offer" and "acceptance" by "competent persons" having legal capacity who exchange "consideration" to create "mutuality of obligation."[1]

Proof of some or all of these elements may be done in writing, though contracts may be made entirely orally or by conduct. The remedy for breach of contract can be "damages" in the form of compensation of money or specific performance enforced through an injunction. Both of these remedies award the party at loss the "benefit of the bargain" or expectation damages, which are greater than mere reliance damages, as in promissory estoppel. The parties may be natural persons or juristic persons. A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur. The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract,[2] although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration.

1. Grammar. Defining Pronouns. Quantitative Pronouns

Defining Pronouns: all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, either, another, other.

Quantitative Pronouns: many, much, few, little, a few, a little.

2. Exercises.

Ex. 1 Translate into English.

1. Всі учні були присутні.

2. Все було готово.

3. Всі були присутні.

4. Кожен має своє місце.

5. Всі вже прийшли.

6. Ви можете їхати будь – якою з двох доріг.

7. По обидва боки річки розкинулись поля.

8. Інші – ілюстровані.

9. У неї мало зошитів.

10. Багато людей пробували піднятися на гору, але мало хто досяг вершини.

11. У неї мало зошитів.

12. На землі багато снігу.

13. Багато з того, що ви кажете, правда.

14. Він працює дуже багато.

15. У мене дуже мало часу.

16. Вона зараз мало читає

17. У нас є трохи цукру.

18. У них мало конвертів.

Впр. 2 Підставте займенники

1. We worked there … day.

2. … was ready.

3. … were present.

4. The teacher gave two books to … boy.

5. We have six lessons … day.

6. … has already come.

7. The … magazines are illustrated.

8. This pen won’t write. Give me … .

9. Will you have … cup of tea?

10. … stay here.

11. We have … sugar.

12. They have … envelopes.

Ex. 3 Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu.

myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves

1) Robert made this T-shirt _____ .

2) Lisa did the homework _______ .

3) We helped ______ to some cola at the party.

4) Emma, did you take the photo by ______ ?

5) I wrote this poem _______ .

6) He cut _______ with the knife while he was doing the dishes.

7) The lion can defend _______ .

8) My mother often talks to ______ .

9) Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help ______ .

10) Alice and Doris collected the stickers______ .

Ex. 4 Fill out the correct possessive pronoun!

1. I have a bike. It's ______ bike.

2. Mum and I have a boat. It's ______ boat.

3. The horse has an apple. It's _______ apple.

4. John and Max have a skateboard. It's ________ skateboard.

6. You have a dog. It's _______ dog.

7. Max and you have a dad. It's _______ dad.