
- •Matters at law and other matters английский язык для юристов учебник
- •Ответственный редактор:
- •Рецензенты:
- •Предисловие
- •Содержание
- •Unit 1. Law and society
- •History of law
- •It is the spirit and not the form of law that keeps justice alive.
- •Common Law and Civil Law
- •Animals as defendants
- •Kinds of Law
- •Unit 2. Violence
- •Crimes against humanity
- •Terrorism
- •Определение международного терроризма и методики борьбы с ним
- •Политика сша в области борьбы с международным терроризмом
- •Description
- •If you have any information concerning this person, please contact your local fbi office or the nearest american embassy or consulate.
- •Caution
- •If you have any information concerning this person, please contact your local fbi office or the nearest u.S. Embassy or consulate.
- •Description
- •Caution
- •If you have any information concerning this person, please contact your local fbi office or the nearest american embassy or consulate.
- •(C) Разыскивается
- •(D) Помощь следствию
- •Unit 3. Human rights
- •The european convention on human rights
- •Domestic violence
- •Society prepares the crime; the criminal commits it.
- •Justice not excuses
- •Whoever profits by the crime is guilty of it.
- •Unit 4. Crime detection
- •C rime Detection
- •From the history of fingerprinting…
- •Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case
- •Genetic fingerprinting
- •Dna evidence as evidence in criminal trials in England and Wales
- •The sentence of this court is...
- •Capital Punishment: Inevitability of Error
- •These are all little known facts about the system dealing with inmates, prisons and the law in the usa
- •Medvedev to head Russian anti-corruption council
- •If poverty is the mother of crimes, want of sense is the father.
- •Organized crime constitutes nothing less than a guerilla war against society.
- •I’m proud of the fact that I never invented weapons to kill.
- •Avoiding e-mail Fraud
- •Формирование прав потребителей. Донохью против Стивенсона
- •The causes of crime
- •The causes of crime Part II
- •The causes of crime Part III
- •The causes of crime Part IV
- •Unit 5. Juvenile delinquency
- •From the history of juvenile delinquency. Causes of delinquency
- •Сравнительный анализ законодательства об аресте в уголовном процессе сша и России
- •The juvenile justice system. Treatment of juvenile delinquents
- •Unit 1. Central features of the british law system
- •British Constitution
- •M agna Carta
- •History of the “Great Charter”
- •The Bill of Rights
- •From the History of the Bill of Rights
- •Habeas Corpus
- •C onstitutional Conventions in Britain
- •Key principles of British Constitution
- •The Supremacy of Parliament
- •The rule of law
- •Sources of english law
- •How Judicial Precedent Works
- •Parts of the judgment
- •The hierarchy of the courts
- •The Court Structure of Her Majesty's Courts Service (hmcs)
- •Unit 2. U.S. Courts
- •The judicial system of the usa
- •The us Constitution
- •Historical influences
- •Influences on the Bill of Rights
- •Unit 3. The jury
- •From the Juror’s Handbook (New York Court System)
- •Introduction
- •Common questions of jurors
- •Is it true that sometimes jurors are not allowed to go home until after the trial is over? Is this common?
- •Is possible to report for jury service but not sit on a jury?
- •Famous American Trials The o. J. Simpson Trial 1995
- •Selection of the Jury
- •Unit 4. Family law
- •Family Law
- •P arent and Child
- •Surrogacy
- •Adoption
- •Protection of children from abuse, exploitation, neglect and trafficking
- •Children’s rights
- •If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
- •Money often costs too much.
- •Consequences of child marriage
- •Unit 6. Police and the public
- •The Police in Britain t he definition of policing
- •Origins of policing
- •The world's first modern police force 1829
- •The police and the public
- •T he Stefan Kizsko case
- •The organization of the police force
- •Facts from the history of prisons
- •Improvements
- •Из интервью с главным государственным санитарным врачом Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний (фсин) России Владимиром Просиным (2009г.)
- •Law: the child’s detention
- •What does the law say?
- •Legal articles quotations
- •Information in language understood
- •What does the law say?
- •Inadmissible under article 6(3)(a) and (b)
- •Conclusion
- •Law and relevant articles quotations
- •Law and relevant articles quotations
- •Inhuman or degrading treatment
- •Facts. Handcuffed in public
- •Law and relevant articles quotations
- •Legal documents universal declaration of human rights
- •Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic,
- •21 February 1992, by the un Commission on Human Rights, reprinted
- •In Report of the Working Group on the Rights of Persons Belonging to
- •Article 1
- •Article 2
- •Article 3
- •Article 4
- •Short history of us civil procedure
- •The legal profession
- •Legal education
- •U.S. Courts
- •Virginia’s Judicial System
- •Virginia’s Judicial System (continued)
- •American law in the twentieth century
- •Criminal justice
- •The death penalty
- •Legal profession and legal ethics
- •Legal education
- •History of islamic law
- •History of islamic law qur’anic legislation
- •Legal practice in the first century of islam
- •Legal practice in medieval islam
- •Religious law and social progress in contemporary islam
Protection of children from abuse, exploitation, neglect and trafficking
Once G.Gegel said: “From all immoral relations – the relation to children, as to slaves, there is the most immoral.”
Protection of children and young people from abuse, exploitation, neglect and trafficking is part of children’s rights.
Abuse takes many forms including verbal abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse. Children and young people may be abused as part of domestic violence, that is, violence directed by one member against another, such as a father against a mother.
Child sexual abuse is defined as involvement of a child in any sexual activity before the legally-recognized age of consent. It includes forms of commercial sexual exploitation, including child prostitution and pornography.
Exploitation of children and young people includes harmful forms of child labor, various forms of commercial sexual exploitation and early marriage. Organizations working with children and young people can exploit them. For example, use of their identities to promote projects without their full understanding can be considered a form of exploitation.
Child neglect occurs widely in developing countries as a result of poverty. It may be difficult to separate deliberate neglect from poverty-related problems.
Trafficking is the sale of children for any purpose. It is closely linked to commercial sexual exploitation in most cases.
Many actions have been identified which will protect children and young people from these things. These include:
Tackling the root causes of exploitation and trafficking, such as poverty.
Recognizing that children and young people are the victims of these practices and that they need support not punishment.
Support that may be provided to children and young people in these circumstances includes counseling, provision of temporary residential permits and protection to testify in legal proceedings.
Protecting children and young people from these practices until they reach age 18. In some countries, young people can legally consent before they reach 18. This should not be taken to mean that young people under the age of 18 can consent to exploitative practices including prostitution and pornography.
Allowing children and young people to participate in finding solutions to these problems.
Actions which tackle the negative side of Internet use.
Legal provisions which allow sexual exploitation in one country to be prosecuted in another.
Ongoing research and investigation into these issues.
http://www.aidsalliance.org/sw3097.asp
BBC NEWS CHANNEL.
http://www.foxdesign.ru/aphorism/author/a_hegel.html.
Answer the following questions:
1) What are the forms of abuse?
2) What does exploitation of children and young people include?
3) Why does child neglect occur?
4) What is trafficking?
5) What actions can protect children and young people from abuse, exploitation, neglect and trafficking?
TASK 10. Replace words and word combinations in brackets by their English equivalents:
1) It is important to look in detail at the (защита от дурного обращения, эксплуатации, невыполнения обязанностей в отношении ребенка и торговли детьми). 2) Abuse takes many forms including (словесное оскорбление), (физическое насилие), (сексуально насилие). 3) Children and young people can (подвергаться насилию) as part of domestic violence. 4) (Сексуальное насилие над детьми) is defined as (вовлечение несовершеннолетнего в сексуальные действия). 5) Exploitation of children and young people includes harmful forms of child labor, various forms of (сексуальная эксплуатация в целях коммерции) and early marriage. 6) (Невыполнение обязанностей в отношении ребенка) occurs widely in developing countries as a result of poverty. 7) (Торговля) is the sale of children for any purpose. 8) Support that may be provided to children and young people includes (консультирование, обеспечение временным видом на жительство, защита при даче показаний). 9) Young people under the age of 18 can (добровольно согласиться подвергнуться сексуальной эксплуатации, включая проституцию и порнографию). 10) Children and young people must be allowed to (принять участие в выработке решений по указанным проблемам). 11) It is necessary to identify actions which (вскрывают негативные стороны использования интернета).
TASK 11. (a) Translate the following word combinations into English in writing:
защита от дурного обращении; торговля детьми; сексуальная эксплуатация в целях коммерции; добровольно согласиться подвергнуться сексуальной эксплуатации; невыполнение обязанностей в отношении ребенка; вскрывать негативнее стороны; несовершеннолетние; обеспечивать поддержку; обозначить действия; результат бедности; часто встречается; для любой цели; детально рассмотреть; домашнее насилие; защита при даче показаний; взяться за выяснение причин; быть тесно связанным; вовлечение несовершеннолетнего в сексуальные действия; насилие, направленное одним членом семьи против другого; определяется как; вредные формы детского труда; развитие проектов; без полного понимания; преследовать по закону; законодательные акты; обеспечение временным видом на жительство.
(b) Translate the following sentences in writing:
Для защиты детей от противоправных действий необходимо проводить постоянные поиски мер предотвращения насилия; необходимо вскрывать негативные стороны использования интернета; необходимо позволить молодым людям самим принимать участие в решении их проблем; нужно принять во внимание, что молодые люди несовершеннолетнего возраста могут дать добровольное согласие быть подвергнутыми сексуальной эксплуатации; дети, попавшие в критические обстоятельства, нуждаются в обеспечении поддержкой; необходимо поддерживать молодых людей при даче ими свидетельских показаний; бедность является одной из ключевых причин эксплуатации и торговли детьми; торговля детьми тесно связана с коммерческой сексуальной эксплуатацией; иногда сложно отличить умышленное невыполнение обязанностей в отношении ребенка от проблем подобного рода, вызванных бедностью.
TASK 12. Match the English expressions with their Russian equivalents in the table:
abuse – 1) злоупотребление + V; 2) оскорбление; нападки + V; 3) дурное обращение + V; противоправное половое сношение + V |
1) to abuse law |
a) злоупотребление властью, полномочиями |
2) legal abuse |
b) должностное злоупотребление |
3) abuse of authority |
c) нарушение закона |
4) abuse of confidence |
d) превышение власти |
5) abuse of office |
e) нарушать закон |
6) abuse of power |
f) алкоголик |
7) drug abuser |
g) злоупотребление доверием |
8) alcohol abuser |
h) зависимый от компьютера |
9) computer abuser |
i) наркоман |
DEBATE
It is commonly known that very often verbal and physical abuse of children and young people happens due to the generation gap. Give your version, how it happens.
As you know, children and young people may be abused as part of domestic violence, that is violence directed by one family member against another. What are the causes of such behavior? What makes adults abuse children? Give examples from TV programmes and newspapers.
TASK 13. Study the text below, making sure you fully comprehend it. Where appropriate, consult English-Russian dictionaries and/or other reference & source books on law. Pay special attention to the words and word combinations in bold type.