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Кафедральный учебник по английскому языку 2-1.doc
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Whoever profits by the crime is guilty of it.

Anonymous

Small crimes always precede great ones. Never have we seen timid innocence pass suddenly to extreme licentiousness.

Racine

DEBATE: What are the real causes of domestic violence?

Think it over and give your own ideas on the following problems:

  • What are the real causes of controlling and aggressive behavior from a man towards a woman within the context of an intimate relationship? Maybe it’s the influence of ‘the men’s world’ because domestic violence occurs in all cultures, races, religions; or men have to prove their masculinity by aggressive behavior?

  • Comment upon the cases of emotional, psychological and financial abuses. Being not criminal behaviors, they still can lead to it.

  • Why do women usually fail to report violence?

Iowa funny laws

  • It is a violation of the law to sell or distribute drugs or narcotics without having first obtained the appropriate Iowa drug tax stamp.

  • It is illegal to accept a gratuity or tip in Iowa.

  • One-armed piano players must perform for free.

  • Riverboat gamblers have a 5$ maximum bet.

  • Tanning bed facilities must warn of the risk of getting a sunburn.

  • You may shoot Native Americans if there are more than five of them on your property at any one time.

  • Ministers must obtain a permit to carry their liquor across state lines.

  • It is illegal to hunt from an aircraft.

  • An owner or employee of an establishment in Iowa that sells alcohol can't legally consume a drink there after closing for business.

Unit 4. Crime detection

Useful Words and Expressions for Speech Practice

to stop, search, arrest and place a person under detention – остановить человека, oбыскать, арестовать и заключить под стражу

to enforce law – следить за соблюдением закона

investigation of offences – расследование правонарушений

breach of law – нарушение закона

to arrest people suspected of having committed the offence - арестовывать подозреваемых в совершении преступления

to have powers to arrest people – иметь полномочия на арест

with/without a warrant issued by a court – с (без) ордером на арест, выданным судом

A suspect may refuse to answer police questions or to give evidence in court. – Подозреваемый может отказаться отвечать на вопросы полиции и давать показания в суде.

to be detained without charge – быть задержанным без предъявления обвинения

to be charged with the offence – быть обвиненным в правонарушении

to be released on bail – освободить на поруки

to keep in custody – содержать под стражей

to discharge from custody – освободить из-под стражи

to apprehend the perpetrators – задержать преступников

to provide evidence – обеспечить доказательства

to interrogate suspects and witnesses – опрашивать подозреваемых и свидетелей

surveillance techniques – методы наблюдения

to identify the perpetrator – опознать преступника

eyewitness testimony – свидетельства очевидцев

to collect clues – собирать улики

(in)sufficient evidence – достаточные улики

forensic medicine – судебная медицина

TASK 1. Study the text below, making sure you fully comprehend it. Where appropriate, consult English-Russian dictionaries and/or other reference & source books on law. Pay special attention to the words and word combinations in bold type.