95. Основную трудность при переводе имен существительных с русского языка на английский представляет вопрос

A) об употреблении существительных начинающихся с согласных букв.

B) об употреблении имён собственных.

C) об употреблении артиклей.

D) об употреблении нарицательных существительных .

E) об употреблении существительных начинающихся с гласных букв.

96. Понятие «прагматика перевода» в современном переводоведении рассматривается …

A) как влияние на ход и результат переводческого процесса

B) как влияние на ход и результат переводческого процесса ограничений во времени, отводимом на осуществление перевода

C) как влияние на ход и результат переводческого процесса необходимости осуществить определенное воздействие на автора оригинала

D) как влияние на результат переводческого процесса личности переводчика

E) как влияние на ход и результат переводческого процесса необходимости осуществить определенное воздействие на рецептора перевода с целью вызвать определенное отношение к информации текста

97. Наибольший урон, который наносит качеству перевода …

A) ляпусы

B) словарные ошибки

C) простые слова

D) экзотизмы

E) искажение стиля автора

98. Manner of articulation fare - chair, fail -jail

A) lingual vs. glottal

B) labial vs. lingual

C) voiceless fortis vs. voiced lenis

D) constrictive unicentral vs. constrictive bicentral

E) constrictive vs. affricates

99. The features which can't be changed without a change of meaning are called …

A) phones

B) a phoneme

C) Distinctive

D) Irrelevant

E) Relevant

100. This is my teacher, Dc. Smith. (= познакомьтесь) This is my teacher Dc. Smith. (=его зовут доктор Смит). But still mainly it's the nuclear tone which can differentiate the meaning of the phrase. This function is sometimes called …

A) Delimitation

B) organizing function

C) Integration

D) semantic.

E) Unmarked

ВАРИАНТ №5

1. Какой из данных высказываний не относится к причинам отправки писем-рекомендаций

A) Customs clearance

B) E-mail

C) Damages of goods

D) Delay's in delivery

E) Substandard or wrong goods

2. Поставка недоброкачественных товаров либо не тех товаров, которые были заказаны - это…

A) refusal of order

B) Substandard or wrong goods

C) Manufacturing defects

D) Equipment operating

E) нет верного ответа

3. Преимуществом организации является - преемственность

A) Individual Entrepreneurs

B) Limited Partnership

C) Partnership

D) Public Limited Company

E) Company

4. В этой организации достаточно только составить письменное согласие о разделе капитала и дивидендов, между участниками, где оговорены все положения об управлении товариществом.

A) Company

B) Changes in business

C) Individual Entrepreneurship

D) Withdrawal of the order

E) Partnership

5. Термин, которому в нашем законодательстве соответствует термин «Открытое Акционерное Общество»

A) Public limited company

B) Limited Partnership

C) Master limited Partnership

D) Registered company

E) Unlimited Partnership

6. Give appropriate translate to the word in the sentence "The unit can be adopted as a permanent component in the final product"

A) принять на вооружение

B) использовать

C) модифицировать

D) перенимать

E) удочерять

7. Give Russian equivalent to the word "thing" in the sentence "All living things of the planet are ready to protect it"

A) создания

B) поступок

C) вещи

D) события

E) существа

8. Literal translation is …

A) a literary translation.

B) translation of fiction.

C) an adequate translation.

D) a correct translation.

E) a word-for-word translation.

9. Give Russian equivalent to the words "stuff" in the sentence "There is some good stuff into his book"

A) материал

B) вещество

C) вещи

D) дело

E) кое-что

10. Translation is...

A) a means of international co-operations

B) a means of interrelated activities

C) a means of international operations

D) a means of communicative values

E) a means of interlingual communication

11. The structure of TT should have:

A) a lot of remarks of the author

B) no change in the sequence of narration

C) no additional words in the segment of the text

D) a lot of changes in the structure

E) no intrusions in the arrangement of segment

12. In the sentence "This building houses a fifty ton crane of the latest American make" the word houses is translated as:

A) расквартировывает

B) поселяет

C) обеспечивает

D) дома

E) вмещает

13. In the sentence "These little beasts form a most valuable accession to he museum" the word form is translated as

A) формируют

B) составляет

C) образовывают

D) принимают форму

E) вырабатывают

14. The semantic identification of the translation with ST has to have:

A) the controversial meaning

B) quite different meaning

C) the possible meaning

D) the opposite meaning

E) the same meaning

15. Context may be:

A) semantic and philosophic

B) structural and semantic

C) phenomenal and phrasic

D) stylistic and specific

E) linguistic and situational

16. The choice of grammatical units in TT depends on the:

A) similarity and substation of its meaning

B) proximity and repetition of the lexical meaning

C) structure and originality of the sentence

D) semantics and combinability of its lexical elements

E) identity and necessity of the context

17. As a science the theory of translation goes back to…

A) the XIXth century.

B) the 1970's.

C) the middle of this century.

D) the Babel times.

E) the 1980's.

18. Can two texts in different languages be absolutely identical semantically?

A) I don't know.

B) Very seldom.

C) No, they can't.

D) Very often.

E) Yes, they can.

19. Depending on the type of the language units involved regular equivalents can be classified as…

A) one-to-one and multiple ones.

B) lexical, grammatical or lexico-grammatical ones.

C) permanent and variable ones.

D) Linguistic and situational ones..

E) lexical, phraseological or grammatical ones.

20. Analysis is …

A) examination of something by dividing it into its separate parts.

B) the rules of grammar which are used for ordering and connecting words to form phrases or sentences.

C) the study of the meaning of words and other parts of language.

D) the study of the way words and phrases are used in conversation to express meanings, feelings and ideas which are sometimes different from the actual meaning of the words used.

E) the combining of separate things, ideas, etc., into a complete whole.

21. The way of translation of the phraseological unit is used "Make hay while the sun shines - куй железо, пока горячо"

A) explicatory translation

B) antonymous translation

C) equivalent

D) word for word translation

E) analogous translation

22. 18 Great Britain became the largest colonial power in the world in … century.

A) the 17^th

B) the 19^th

C) the 16^th

D) the 18^th

E) the 20^th

23. They retain official ties with Great Britain through the Commonwealth

A) Russia

B) the USA

C) Kazakhstan

D) Germany

E) The majority of liberated countries

24. Stonehenge is found …

A) in the Lake District

B) in Northern England

C) in Midlands

D) in Yorkshire

E) in Southern England

25. The river Taff flows into …

A) the Bristol Channel

B) the North Sea

C) the English Channel

D) the Irish Sea

E) the Atlantic Ocean

26. The Welsh call their country…

A) Snowdonia

B) Welsh

C) Cimru

D) Cymry

E) Wales

27. The true power belongs to:

A) the Prime Minister

B) the House of Commons

C) the Queen

D) the House of Lords

E) the Parliament

28. The word "Whig" means:

A) a loser

B) a Scottish preacher

C) Parliamentary majority

D) an alliance

E) a winner

29. The "Whig" is another name of this party.

A) The Communist Party

B) The Party of Liberal Democrats

C) The Labour Party

D) The Democratic Party

E) The Liberal Party

30. Children start schooling in Britain at the age of …

A) 4

B) 7

C) 6

D) 5

E) 8

31. Give the right English equivalent: Расщеплять (бөлу)

A) to heat

B) to overcome

C) to split

D) to burn

E) to develop

32. Give the right English equivalent: углерод (көміртегі)

A) brass

B) нет верного ответа

C) nitrogen

D) oxygen

E) carbon

33. Give the right English equivalent: Заменять (ауыстыру)

A) to rewrite

B) to make

C) to replace

D) to require

E) to remain

34. Give the right English equivalent: Современный (қазіргі)

A) global

B) various

C) important

D) up-to date

E) old

35. Give the right English equivalent: коленчатый вал

A) adjust

B) flywheel

C) gear

D) attach

E) crankshaft

36. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: … are my sisters.

A) They

B) Their

C) His

D) I

E) He

37. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison:The … you get up, the more you can do.

A) Earliest

B) more early

C) Earlier

D) Early

E) the early

38. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: London is one of … cities in the world.

A) most big

B) Big

C) more big

D) Bigger

E) the biggest

39. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: It is … to swim in the sea than in the river.

A) Easier

B) Easy

C) more easy

D) the easiest

E) most easy

40. Choose the right variant of the Numeral: 0.5

A) point five

B) zero and fifty

C) point fifteen

D) point fifty

E) zero and five

41. Put the necessary preposition. ... summer we spent our holidays in Crimea.

A) At

B) With

C) In

D) On

E) Of

42. Choose the right variant of the Numeral. 83661

A) eighty three thousand six hundred and sixty one

B) eighty three thousand six hundred six and one

C) eighty tree thousand six and sixty one

D) eight three thousand six hundred and sixty one

E) eighty three hundred six and sixty one

43. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": It … an interesting book.

A) shall be

B) will be

C) am

D) are

E) is

44. Choose the necessary article: Her friends have … large flat.

A) this

B) a

C) An

D) the

E) 0

45. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: ... you ever ... (to have) any serious illness?

A) has had

B) having had

C) have haded

D) have

E) have had

46. Answer the following question: Which holiday is celebrated on the 25-th of December

A) Thanksgiving Day

B) Christmas

C) April's fool day

D) Independence Day

E) Halloween

47. Choose the correct word to fill in: We leave our raincoats in the…

A) cloak - room

B) auditorium

C) gallery

D) box - office

E) stage

48. Insert the right verb in the proper form: He… us a very interesting story.

A) talked

B) speaks

C) talks

D) says

E) tells

49. Put the following statement into Reported Speech: Mother says, "The table is laid"

A) Mother informs us that the table has laid.

B) Mother informs us the table was laid.

C) Mother says that the table were laid.

D) Mother says that the table was laid.

E) Mother informs us that the table is laid.

50. Answer the following question: What is the first capital of Kazakhstan?

A) Akmola

B) Kyzylorda

C) Kokshetay

D) Orynbor

E) Almaty

51. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You will … speak Spanish in another few months.

A) must

B) will be allowed to

C) were allowed to

D) are allowed to

E) be able to

52. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... not see the ship from here.

A) might

B) could

C) may

D) must

E) can

53. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: I like your dress. It … be a Prada

A) can

B) must

C) may

D) could

E) might

54. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: … I speak to Jane, please?

A) can

B) may

C) must

D) could

E) might

55. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... work hard at your English.

A) might

B) may

C) could

D) can

E) must

56. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice. In Greece the Olympic Games … once in four years.

A) was held

B) were being held

C) are held

D) is held

E) were held

57. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice. These trees (to plant) last autumn.

A) are planted

B) is planted

C) were planted

D) was planted

E) planted

58. Choose the right form of the sentence in the Passive Voice: Дверь открыла мама.

A) The door has opened by my mother.

B) The door are opened by my mother.

C) The door had opened by my mother.

D) The door was opened by my mother.

E) The door were opened by my mother.

59. Choose the verb in Future Perfect Tense I ... my composition by the time you come.

A) shall have written

B) will have written

C) нет верного ответа

D) shall write

E) shall written

60. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense All the passengers saw at once that the old man ... a great deal in his life.

A) have traveled

B) traveled

C) нет верного ответа

D) has traveled

E) had traveled

61. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense By the time the train reached the city, he ... friends with many passengers.

A) make

B) have made

C) has made

D) made

E) had made

62. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense Kate gave me the book which she ... the day before.

A) to buy

B) has bought

C) have bought

D) bought

E) had bought

63. Choose the verb in Present Perfect Tense. We have already ... a lot of English words.

A) learn

B) learnt

C) learned

D) has learnt

E) learning

64. Choose the correct word to fill in: Water is an important … for growing vegetables

A) source

B) river

C) danger

D) thing

E) design

65. Choose the correct word to fill in: Teacher's good … made him better.

A) appearance

B) hands

C) eyes

D) words

E) influence

66. Give the Russian variant of the word: the high jumping

A) гимнастика

B) прыжки в длину

C) прыжок

D) нет верного ответа

E) прыжки в высоту

67. Find the Russian equivalent of the proverb: "Не так страшен черт как его малюют"

A) "Every cloud has a silver lining"

B) "The devil is not so black as he is painted"

C) "Every thing is good in its season"

D) "As hungry as a wolf"

E) "It never rains, but it pours"

68. He can't speak to you at the moment. He … a shower.

A) will take

B) is take

C) were taking

D) was taking

E) is taking

69. When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul wasn't there. He … home.

A) have went

B) had went

C) have gone

D) has gone

E) had gone

70. If Mary … to Paris for the holiday, she … not … to Almaty.

A) will, is, go

B) goes, is, go

C) went, was, going

D) goes, will, gone

E) goes, will, go

71. The machinery … five times before delivery.

A) will check

B) is checked

C) are checked

D) were checked

E) is check

72. A great deal of work … … in the streets of the city in October.

A) was did

B) were done

C) will do

D) was done

E) will be done

73. Nurlan is looking forward … several days in the mountains.

A) from spending

B) by spending

C) on spending

D) in spending

E) to spending

74. We saw …exciting film yesterday.

A) on

B) an

C) a

D) -

E) the

75. The letter … yesterday

A) are written

B) are being

C) were written

D) is written

E) was written

76. Choose the word which doesn't coinside

A) summer

B) thursday

C) friday

D) saturday

E) нет верного ответа

77. Choose the negative variant: He translate many letters into English

A) Not translates

B) Isn't translates

C) Don't translate

D) Isn't translated

E) Doesn't translate

78. Choose the disjunctive question: They discussed new projects, … ?

A) didn't you

B) did they

C) was they

D) weren't they

E) didn't they

79. Choose the general word

A) Clothes

B) Hat

C) Dress

D) Coat

E) Cap

80. «to task»

A) Breakfasts

B) Letter

C) Summer

D) Questions

E) Book

81. We lived near the mountains, and sometimes our elder brother _______us climbing.

A) will take

B) taked

C) was taking

D) would took

E) would take

82. I am ______________ convinced that Mary hasn't broken the window

A) very

B) ever

C) realy

D) never

E) absolutely

83. I'm sorry I couldn't talk when you called yesterday. I ______________ (have) a big argument with my sister

A) was having

B) were having

C) had

D) had had

E) have had

84. I think it's a good idea to work during holidays. If I _____

A) were you I will work during holidays

B) will be you I work during holidays

C) am you I would work during holidays

D) was you I will work during holidays

E) were you I would work during holidays

85. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I ________ on time.

A) will not be

B) am not

C) will be not

D) do not

E) not coming

86. I think more taxes should be introduced for ………. rich.

A) the

B) a

C) an

D) -

E) there

87. Hurry up! Our bus ………….. in twenty minutes.

A) will leave

B) is going to leave

C) leave

D) is leaving

E) leaves

88. "How long is the flight?" asked Miriam. Miriam asked me ……………….

A) how long the flight will be.

B) how long had been the flight.

C) how long was the flight.

D) how long the flight has been.

E) how long the flight was.

89. The clock on my computer is nine minutes …… .

A) blocked

B) broken

C) late

D) fast

E) stopped

90. К жанру устного перевода относится …

A) интервью

B) инструкция

C) эссе

D) учебник

E) тетрадь

91. Характерной чертой Лейпцигской школы переводоведения является

A) сопоставительный подход к переводу

B) денотативный подход к переводу

C) структурно - семантический подход к переводу

D) сопоставительный подход к тексту

E) коммуникативный подход к переводу

92. Информативный объем переводимого слова включает…

A) переводимую и непереводимую информацию

B) реальную и нереальную информацию

C) важную и неважную информацию

D) неважную информацию

E) экстралингвистическую и лингвистическую информацию

93. Экстралингвистическая информация переводимого слова отражает …

A) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе языка

B) понятия и представления о морфологической структуре слова

C) понятия и представления о звуковом строе языка

D) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе

E) понятия и представления о явлениях, фактах и объектах реальной действительности

94. Укажите правильный вариант грамматической трансформации предложения для перевода английского высказывания This writers lacked social vision

A) Эти писатели не имели социального видения

B) нет верного ответа

C) Эти писатели были лишены социального видения

D) Эти писатели нуждались в социальном видении

E) Этим писателям недоставало социального видения

95. Прагматическая адаптация перевода - это…

A) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода

B) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью упрощения его понимания переводчиком

C) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью сократить его объем

D) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода из - за сложности перевода отдельных частей оригинала

E) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью добиться необходимой интеллектуальной или эмоциональной реакции со стороны определенного типа рецептора перевода

96. Для описания перевода как процесса необходимы данные разных наук, основными из которых являются…

A) фонетика, философия

B) лингвистика, литературоведение, психология, психофизиология, геофизика

C) лингвистика, психология, психофизиология, физиология высшей нервной деятельности

D) лингвистика, психология, геометрия, физиология высшей нервной деятельности

E) лингвистика, психология, психофизиология, геология

97. Без эквивалентной лексикой в переводоведении называются…

A) лексические единицы языка перевода ,не имеющие фонем

B) лексические единицы языка перевода, не имеющие антонимов

C) лексические единицы языка оригинала, не имеющие регулярных словарных соответствий в языке перевода

D) лексические единицы языка перевода, не имеющие синонимов

E) лексические единицы языка оригинала, не имеющие омонимов

98. … considers the variability in the placement of the Russian word stress an individual sign of every particular word which presents a difficulty for foreign learners.

A) A.C. Gimson

B) N.S. Trubetzkoy

C) R. I. Avanesov

D) G.P. Torsuyev

E) L.V. Shcherba

99. … study the system of sound units and their function.

A) an allophone

B) linguistic/ psychological level

C) the chain of events

D) Phonology

E) the process of speech production

100. … we mean that intonation can divide the text into smaller units: - phonopasseges; - phrases; - intonation groups.

A) Unmarked

B) semantic.

C) Delimitation

D) organizing function

E) Integration

КОДЫ ПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ОТВЕТОВ

Номера вариантов
N	1	2	3	4	5
1	E	D	B	E	A
2	A	E	E	D	B
3	C	A	A	E	A
4	A	E	C	E	E
5	E	A	E	E	A
6	E	C	B	C	B
7	A	A	C	A	E
8	E	A	D	E	E
9	D	C	A	E	E
10	E	B	B	B	E
11	A	B	B	B	B
12	E	C	A	C	E
13	E	E	E	B	B
14	E	C	B	E	E
15	A	C	A	E	E
16	E	E	E	E	D
17	C	A	E	E	C
18	B	B	E	E	C
19	C	E	E	A	E
20	D	E	D	E	A
21	C	E	D	E	E
22	A	E	E	B	B
23	E	D	E	C	E
24	E	E	E	E	E
25	E	B	C	D	A
26	E	E	E	E	C
27	B	E	B	D	B
28	E	D	E	C	B
29	E	E	D	E	E
30	A	A	E	A	D
31	E	E	E	B	C
32	E	E	B	E	E
33	D	E	E	E	C
34	E	A	B	C	D
35	E	E	E	E	E
36	B	E	C	C	A
37	B	A	E	E	C
38	E	E	B	E	E
39	B	A	D	E	A
40	E	A	E	A	A
41	C	E	C	E	C
42	E	A	E	A	A
43	E	E	A	E	E
44	E	E	D	E	B
45	D	E	E	E	E
46	C	E	E	E	B
47	D	E	E	C	A
48	D	D	E	E	E
49	B	A	E	C	E
50	E	E	D	C	D
51	E	E	C	A	E
52	A	B	E	C	E
53	B	E	D	E	E
54	C	E	C	C	D
55	A	D	C	B	E
56	A	C	E	C	E
57	D	B	D	A	C
58	C	E	E	C	D
59	E	A	D	E	A
60	C	B	E	E	E
61	E	C	E	A	E
62	C	A	D	E	E
63	D	C	D	B	B
64	E	C	C	A	A
65	E	D	D	E	E
66	C	D	D	E	E
67	C	E	E	C	B
68	B	E	A	B	E
69	E	D	B	C	E
70	E	A	B	C	E
71	B	A	A	B	B
72	E	A	B	E	E
73	E	E	E	E	E
74	E	A	E	E	B
75	C	C	E	E	E
76	B	E	A	C	A
77	B	B	C	E	E
78	B	E	A	D	E
79	E	E	E	E	A
80	B	E	E	E	D
81	D	B	D	E	E
82	D	E	E	B	E
83	E	E	B	E	A
84	E	E	E	D	E
85	A	E	B	E	B
86	E	C	E	E	A
87	C	E	B	E	E
88	E	B	E	A	E
89	A	E	C	D	C
90	B	A	D	C	A
91	D	E	C	E	E
92	E	E	E	E	E
93	E	E	D	A	E
94	C	A	A	D	E
95	E	A	A	C	E
96	A	E	D	E	E
97	A	D	C	E	C
98	A	E	E	E	C
99	D	E	D	E	D
100	E	E	E	D	C

85