Practice old english text

Ðā Īsaac ealdode and his ēa_han þystrodon, þæt hē ne mihte nān þin_{h h}esēon, þā clypode hē Ēsau, his yldran sunu, and cwæð tō him: "Þū _hesihst þæt ic ealdi_he, and ic nāt hwænne mīne da_has ā_hāne bēoþ…"

Glossary

ā_hān – part. II of anom. v. ā_hān: происходить, случаться < ā-+ _hān ‘идти’

and – conj. и; cf. G. und, OSax. endi, Lat. ante, Gr. anti

bēоn – anom. v. быть; cf. OHG bim, Lat. fui, Lith. bu'ti, Rus. быть, Snskr. bhavah, PIE *bheu-,

clypian – w. v. 2 звать

clypode – see clypian

cwæð – see cweðan

cweðan – str. v. 5 сказать, говорить; cf. OHG quedan, OSc. kveða, Gth. qiþan

dæ_h – noun a-m. день; cf. G. Tag, OSc. dagr, Gth. dags

dahas – see dæ_h

ēa_he – noun n-n. глаз; cf. G. Auge, Gth. augo, OSc. auga, Rus. око

eald – adj. старый; cf. OFris. ald, Gth. alþeis, G. alt, Lat. altus

ealdian – w. v. 2 стариться < adj. eald ‘old’

_hesēon – str. v. 5 видеть < _he- + sēon ‘see’

hē – pers. pron. он; cf. OSax. he, hi, Du. hij, Rus. сей

him – see hē

his – poss. pron. его; cf. Gth. is, G. es

hwænne – adv. когда; cf. G. wann

ic – pers. pron. я; cf. OFris. ik, OSc. ek, OHG ih, Gth. ik, PIE *ego(m), Lat. ego, Gr. ego, Rus. ja

yldran – see eald

ma_han – pret.-pres. v мочь; cf. G. mögen, Gth. magan, Rus. мочь

mihte –. see ma_han

mīn – poss. pron. мой; cf. Gth. meins, OSc. minn, Du mijn, G mein, PIE *me

nān – pron. никакой < ne + ān

nāt ₌ ne ₊ wāt (see witan)

ne – particle не; cf. OHG ni, ne, OSc. ne, Gth. ni, Rus. ne

sunu – noun u-m. сын; cf. G. Sohn, OSc. sunr, Gth. sunus, Lat. sunus, Rus. сын

tō – prep. к; cf. G. zu, Rus. до

þā (ðā) … þā – conj. тогда … когда; cf. OSax. thā, OSc. þá

þæt – conj. что

þin_{h –} noun a-n. _{вещь; cf. G.} Ding_{, OSc.} þing

þū – pers. pron. ты; cf. G. du, OSc. þú, Gth. þu, Lat. tu, Rus. ты

þystrian – w. v. 2 темнеть

witan – pret.-pres. v. знать; cf. OHG wizzan, OIcel. vita, OSc. witan, Blr. ведаць, Lat. videre

Blr. – Belarusian

Du. – Dutch

G. – German

Gr. – Greek

Gth. – Gothic

Lat. – Latin

Lith. – Lithuanian

Ofris. – Old Frisian

OHG – Old High German

OSax. – Old Saxon

OSc. – Old Scandinavian

PIE – Proto-Indo-European

Rus. – Russian

Snskr. – Sanskrit

1. Study the reading rules (see the supplement) and transcribe the following oe line:

… þæt hē ne mihte nān þin_{h h}esēon, þā clypode hē Ēsau, his yldran sunu, and cwæð tō him …

2. Study the model of grammar and vocabulary analysis of an Old English text and continue it following the model given below:

Words as used in the text	Morphological analysis	Etymological analysis
Ðā … þā	conj.	Germanic
Īsaac	proper noun, a-stem, masc. Nom. sg.	borrowing
ealdode	weak verb, class 2, 3rd pers. sg., Past Indic. of ealdian	English
and	conj.	Germanic
his	possessive pronoun, 3rd pers. masc., sg.	Indo-European
ēahan	noun, n-stem, neut., Nom. pl. of ēahe	Indo-European
þystrodon	weak verb, class 2, 3rd pers. pl., Past Indic. of þystrian	English
þæt	conj.	Germanic
hē	personal pronoun, 3rd pers. masc., sg., Nom.	Indo-European