- •The Object and Aims of Stylistics.
- •2)The Norm of Language. Standard English.
- •3)Functional Style. Register.
- •5)Scientific Style. Its Criteria and Linguistic Peculiarities.
- •6)Lexical Peculiarities of the Scientific Style.
- •8) The Style of Official Documents. Its Criteria and Linguistic Peculiarities.
- •9)Newspaper Style. Its Criteria and Linguistic Peculiarities.
- •10) Lexical Peculiarities of the Newspaper Style.
- •11) Structural Peculiarities of the ns
- •12) Publicistic Style. Its criteria and linguistic peculiarities
- •13) Lexical Peculiarities of the ps
- •14) Structural Peculiarities of the ps
- •15) Literary-Colloquial Style / Received Standard /. Its Criteria & Linguistic Peculiarities
- •16) Lexical Peculiarities of the Literary-Colloquial Style
- •17) Structural Peculiarities of the Literary-Colloquial Style
- •18) Familiar Colloquial Style. Its Criteria & Linguistic Peculiarities
- •19) Low Colloquial Speech. Its Criteria & Linguistic Peculiarities
- •20) Stylistic Differentiation of Vocabulary
- •21. Formal English vocabulary and its stylistic functions
- •22. Informal English vocabulary and its stylistic functions
- •23. Common literary words and their stylistic functions
- •29. Poetic, Highly Literary Words, Archaisms
- •30. Neutral words
- •31. Stylistic colouring
- •32. Word and its Meaning. Denotation and Connotation. Implication. Presupposition.
- •33. Context
- •34. Stylistic context
- •35. Stylistic function
- •37. Language and speech functions.
- •38) Stylistic Differentiation of Phraseological Units. Stylistic Functioning of Phraseological Units.
- •The Clichés
- •Proverbs and Sayings
- •Epigrams
- •Allusions
- •39). Phonetic Expressive Means & Stylistic Devices.
- •40) Graphic Expressive Means.
- •41) Expressive Means & Stylistic Devices. Tropes. Figures of Speech.
- •42). The Metaphoric Group of sd: Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Epithet.
- •43) Stylistic Devices Based on the Relations of Inequality: Climax, Anticlimax, Hyperbole, Litotes.
- •44. Metonymic Group of sd: Metonymy, Synechdoche.
- •46. Stylistic Devices Based on the Relations of Identity: Synonymic Pairs, Synonymic Variation, Euphemism, Periphrasis.
- •47. Sd based on the relations of opposition: Oxymoron, Antithesis, Irony.
- •48. Inversion, Detachment, Parenthesis.
- •49. Expressive means based on the absence of the logically required components: Ellipsis, Break-in-the narrative, nominative sentences, apokoinu constructions.
- •51. Expressive means based on the Transferred use of structural meaning: Rhetoric question, Emphatic negation, reported speech.
- •52. Expressive means based on the Juxtaposition of different parts of the utterance: Parallelism, Chiasmus, Anaphora, Epiphora.
- •53. Expressive means based on the way the parts are connected: Asyndeton, polysyndeton, the Gap- Sentence Link.
- •54) Semi-marked structures
- •55) Zeugma, Semantically false chain, pun.
- •56) Enumeration, suspense.
- •57. Nouns
- •58.Pronouns
- •59. Adjectives. Verb. Adverbs
- •60) Literary Criticism and Linguistic Stylistics.
- •61) Stylistic Analysis/ from the Author’s, Reader’s point of view. Levels and Methods of Analysis. Linguostylistic analysis of imaginative literature.
- •62. Interaction of Stylistic Colouring& the Context
- •63. The use of the stylistically coloured words in a literary text
- •64. Expressiveness of word-building
- •65. Semantic Structure of the Word & Interaction of Direct & Indirect Transferred Meanings
- •66. The Use of Polysemy and Repetition
- •67.Lexical Analysis & a Literary Text Analysis. Thematic Net.
- •68. The theory of Images. The structure. Functions of images.
- •69.Syntactic Convergence.
- •70. Text: the Author’s Speech. Direct and Indirect Represented Speech. Paragraph.
- •71. Formal & Informal English.
- •Informal english:
- •72. Spoken & Written English.
- •73. Plot and Plot Structure.
- •74. System of Images. Means of Characterization.
- •75. Narrative Method.
- •76. Tonal System.
- •77. The Message of a Literary Work.
- •78. Style in Language.
60) Literary Criticism and Linguistic Stylistics.
Stylistic is divided into linguistic stylistics and literary criticism.
Linguistic stylistics compares norms and system of language with special peculiar to different spheres of communication, called functional styles and dialects. It studies elements of language from the point of view of their expressiveness, emotiveness, evaluation. Comparative Ss studies stylistic potential of 2 and more languages at a time. Literary criticism studies all means of expressiveness in literature which are characteristic of work of art, author, literaty genre, factors on which expressiveness depends.
Describing language and style of a literary work literary criticism backs on studies of life of period when the work was created, studies country, culture and language of that epoch.
Division of linguistic stylistics and literary criticism partially coincides with division: stylistics of language and stylistic of speech. Stylistic of language - studies expressive, emotional, evaluative behavior of linguistic means + searches peculiarities of language subsystem characterized by originating of its vocabulary, phraseological, syntax. Stylistic of speech studies not only literary but speech work. It searches real text finding out to transfer content using not just traditional literary norms of grammar and stylistic but also taking into account style as a deviation from a norm.
Linguistic stylistics and literary criticism are divided: lexical stylistics which studies stylistic functions of lexical interaction of direct and figurative meaning, expressive potential of word-building means, expressiveness, emotiveness, evaluation of the words. Functional stylistics studies functional styles. Grammatical stylistics: studies morphological (parts of speech, ex stylistic potential of the category of the number, etc.), syntactical (word order, types of connective structure). Phono-stylistics studies peculiar of sound-speech organization.
It is important to remember that linguistic stylistics is the base for literary criticism, because while decoding any text it is essential to rely on the facts of the language. Linguo-stylistic analysis of literature relies on both linguistic stylistics and literary criticism. literary criticism consists not only of the language analysis but also of all the elements of the form and the content of the literary work.
There are several levels of analysis of a literary work:
Thematic content: complex of all the philosophical, social, moral etc, problems. + emotions and feelings that cause all these problems to the author.
Composition and the system of images: characters, setting, etc.
Lexical and grammatical expression of the images – expressive means and SD.
The graphical and sound representation of the text.
This is the author’s approach. The reader decodes in the opposite direction