Poisoning

The first aid for poisoning is to empty the stomach. Do it as soon as possible. Give much water to drink - 4-8 glasses. Some poisons cause shock, others - asphyxia. In every case the patient needs prompt medical care.

Exercises

1. Find in the text "Poisoning" the following words and words-combinations:

перша допомога при...; викликають шок; спорожнити

шлунок; у кожному випадку; пацієнти потребують

швидкої медичної допомоги.

2. Find the right answer to the question "What are the aids for poisoning?":

1. Lay the person down. 2. Give the person four or eight glasses of water. 3. Take off the person's dress. 4. Examine the person's mouth.

Stings and Bites

Sting – укус (ужалити)

Bite - укус

Insect - комаха

Midge – мошка

Flea – блоха

Bedbug – клоп

Tick – кліщ

Mosquitoe – комар

Stings and bites from insects are common. They often result in redness and swelling in the injured area. Sometimes a sting can cause a life-threatening allergic reaction.

If you are in pain or the bite is swollen, you can take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Insects that bite include: midges, mosquitoes, fleas, bedbugs and ticks.

When an insect bites, it releases saliva that can cause:

inflammation (redness and swelling), blisters and irritation.

The symptoms of insect bites can vary depending on the type of insect and the sensitivity of the person who is bitten. For example, some people may have a small, itchy lump after they are bitten, which only lasts for a few hours. Others may develop a more serious reaction, such as blistering and a number of itchy, red lumps.

If you work outdoors or regularly take part in outdoor activities, such as camping or hiking, you are more likely to be bitten by an insect. Exposing large areas of skin, such as your legs and arms, leaves you open to being bitten.

If you have been bitten by a tick, remove it as soon as possible to reduce the risk of getting a tick-borne infection.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What do stings and bites result in? 2. What can a sting cause? 3. What do the symptoms of insect bites depend on? 4. When are you more likely to be bitten by an insect?

Узгодження часів

Пряма мова Непряма мова

She says, "I can speak She says that she can speak English". English.

He asked me, "Where He asked me where I had

were you yesterday? " been the day before.

Present Simple	Present Continuous	Present Perfect
↓	↓	↓
Past Simple	Past Continuous	Past Perfect

Past Simple → Past Perfect

Future Simple → Future-in-the-Past

При перетворенні прямої мови на непряму вказівні займенники та деякі обставини часу і місця змінюються так:

Пряма мов а Непряма мова

this that

these those

now then

here there

today that day

yesterday the day before

tomorrow the next day

He said “I live in this He said that he lived in that

house. ” house.

“I’ll go there tomorrow”, He said that he would go

he said. there the next day.

Питальні речення, відтворені непрямою мовою, називаються непрямими запитаннями (indirect questions). При перетворенні запитань з прямої мови на непряму дієслово to say в словах автора замінюється дієсловом to ask або одним з його синонімів.

При перетворенні прямої мови на непряму загальне запитання замінюється підрядним реченням, що з'єднується з головним за допомогою сполучників if або whether:

"Do you know the boy?" I asked him if he knew the

I asked him. boy.

"Have you a pencil?" he He asked me if I had a

asked me. pencil.

Exercise 1 Замініть пряму мову непрямою:

1. My friend says, “I work at the hospital”. 2. My friend said, “I work at the factory”. 3. He asked me, “Will you work at our hospital?” 4. My small niece asks, “What is your occupation?” 5. My group-mate said, “Our professor is performing an operation now.” 6. He said, “This patient has been already examined”. 7. My small niece said, “I got an excellent mark.” 8. Our professor said, “You will be a good specialist.”

Самостійна робота №9