4. Read and translate the text: Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is an examination of the inside of the gullet, stomach and duodenum. It is performed by using a thin, flexible fibre-optic instrument that is passed through the mouth and allows the doctor to see whether there is any damage to the lining of the oesophagus (gullet) or stomach, and whether there are any ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Gastroscopy is effective, and has now replaced the use of X-rays in many cases. It helps the doctor see any abnormalities in the gullet, the stomach and the duodenum. It is precise and safe.

Through the gastroscope, the doctor can take samples or photographs of the mucous membrane. The most modern gastroscopes can also show the areas in the stomach on a TV screen, so that the mucous membrane can be studied thoroughly. This can be recorded on a videotape, and used for later comparison.

4. 1 Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is gastroscopy? 2. How is it performed? 3. What does gastroscopy help the doctor see? 4. What can the doctor take through the gastroscope? 5. Gastroscopy is precise and safe, isn’t it?

4.2Fill in:

1. Gastroscopy allows the doctor to see whether there is any … to the lining of the oesophagus (gullet) or stomach. 2. Gastroscopy has now replaced the use of … in many cases. 3. Through the…, the doctor can take samples or photographs of the mucous membrane. 4. The most modern gastroscopes can show the areas in the stomach on a … .

Future Perfect

Future Perfect

He (she) We

will shall

have finished

it by 5 o’clock.

Exercise 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Future Perfect.

1.I (to translate) the text by this time tomorrow.

2.She (to do) her lessons by the evening.

3.He (to clean) his room by five o’clock.

4.We (to speak) to him before the meeting.

5.Mother (to cook) dinner by seven o’clock tomorrow.

Exercise 2 Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:

1. She will have made a dress before party.

2. They will have done the work by three o’clock tomorrow.

3. She will have written the exercise before the bell.

4. The students will have done a test by twelve o’clock.

Exercise 3 Поставте дієслова, які стоять у дужках, у Future Indefinite або Future Perfect.

1. They (to write) the control work next Friday. 2. These students (to write) the control work by this time tomorrow. 3. I (to see) that film by 5 o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (to be) in London by the end of the next year. 5. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 6. We (to do) our task by Monday.

Lesson 8

Diet. Healthy Lifestyle

1. Pre-reading activities

1. Read and memorize the words:

to be careful дбати

protein білок

carbohydrate вуглевод

fat жир

to prescribe прописувати

fluid рідкий

semi-solid напівтвердий

to chew жувати

2. Match the words-combinations:

to be in good health грати важливу роль

prescribe the type of diet добре пережовувати їжу

poor appetite покращити кровообіг

chew the food well бути здоровим

play a very important role призначити дієту

increase the resistance захистити зір

improve blood circulation підвищити опір

protect eyesight поганий апетит

2. Reading activities

2.1 Read and translate the text: