3.5 Say if it is true or false:

1. Atherosclerosis is a medical term for clogged arteries.

2. A coronary thrombosis is an obstruction caused by plaque deposits in a coronary vein.

3. An obstruction can prevent circulation in the heart muscle.

4. The best way to survive a heart attack is to be aware of its warning signals and seek immediate help.

5. People who have low blood pressure are frequently at risk of having a stroke.

Grammar

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

He She We

had read the text

by that time.

Exercise 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Past Perfect.

1. I (to translate) the text before the bell.

2. She (to do) her lessons by the evening.

3. He (to clean) his room by five o’clock.

4. We (to speak) to him before the meeting.

5. Mother (to cook) dinner by seven o’clock.

Exercise 2 Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:

1. She had made a dress before party.

2. They had done the work by three o’clock.

3. She has written the exercise before the bell.

4. The students had done a test by twelve o’clock.

Exercise 3 Поставте дієслова, які стоять у дужках, у Past Indefinite або Past Perfect.

1. They (to write) the control work last Friday. b) These students (to write) the control work by that time. 2. a) We already (to see) that film. b) I (to see) that film by 5 o’clock yesterday. 3. a) I (to be) in London by the end of the year. b) They never (to be) abroad. 4. a) This student (to work) hard last term. b) These students (to work) hard by that time. 5. а) I (to do) my homework. Here it is. b) We (to do) our task by Monday.

Самостійна робота №4

1. Read and translate the text: Heart Failure

Heart failure is the inability of the heart to supply sufficient blood flow to meet the needs of the body. Heart failure can cause a number of symptoms including shortness of breath, leg swelling, and exercise intolerance. The condition is diagnosed with echocardiography and blood tests. Treatment commonly consists of lifestyle measures (such as smoking cessation, light exercise, decreased salt intake and other dietary changes) and medications, and sometimes devices or even surgery.

Common causes of heart failure include myocardial infarction and other forms of ischemic heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy.

Heart failure is a common, costly, disabling, and potentially deadly condition. In developed countries, around 2% of adults suffer from heart failure, but in those over the age of 65, this increases to 6–10%.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is heart failure? 2. What is the condition is diagnosed with? 3. What do common causes of heart failure include? 4. How many adults suffer from heart failure? 5. What does treatment commonly consists of?

3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

серцева недостатність; задишка; зміни в харчуванні; типові причини серцевого нападу; захворювання серцевих клапанів; зменшення вживання солі.

Lesson 7

At the Gastroenterological Department

1. Pre-reading activities

   1. Read and memorize the words:

gastritis –гастріт ulcer – виразка

diarrhea – пронос constipation – закреп

hemorrhoids – геморой dehydration – зневоднення

food poisoning – харчове отруєння

bowel movements – перистальтика

cramping discomfort – спазми

2. Match the words-combinations:

affect the organs втрата води

a variety of symptoms видаляється хірургічним шляхом

food poisoning збільшені вени

digestive juices різноманітні симптоми

surgically removed впливає на органи

loss of water харчове отруєння

enlarged veins травні соки

2. Reading activities

   1. Read and translate the text: