§ 6 При согласовании времен; указательные местоимения и наречия времени и места заменяются по смыслу следующими словами:

вместо this/these это, этот, эти может употребляться that/those то, тот, те;

вместо here здесь может употребляться there там;

вместо now сейчас может употребляться then тогда;

вместо yesterday вчера может употребляться the day before накануне;

вместо today сегодня может употребляться that day в этот день;

вместо tomorrow завтра может употребляться (the) next day, the following day на следующий день;

вместо ago тому назад может употребляться before прежде, до этого, или earlier раньше (слово ago может и не заменяться);

вместо last week, last year на прошлой неделе, в прошлом году может употребляться the week before, the year before за неделю до этого, за год до этого;

вместо next week/year на следующей неделе, на будущий год может употребляться the next week/year, the following week/year на следующей неделе, в следующем году.

Упражнения

1. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужное время.

1. Vadim wanted to know what (become) of the books which he (leave) here a day before.

1. had become…had left

2. have become…have left

3. became…left

2. I finally said that I (not + wish) to hear any more about the subject.

   1. had not wished

   2. did not wish

   3. would wish

3. Mark remembered that he (leave) the cab at the hotel.

   1. had left

   2. have left

   3. left

4. We have heard that he (be) very clever.

   1. will be

   2. was

   3. is

5. My wife told me that in an hour she (go) for a walk.

   1. will be going

   2. would go

   3. will go

6. The boy did not know that water (boil) at 100°.

   1. would boil

   2. boiled

   3. boils

7. Last year I skated much better than I (do) now.

   1. do

   2. will do

   3. did

8. The teacher told us that there (be) 26 letters in the English alphabet.

   1. would be

   2. is

   3. are

9. My wife (seem) surprised to find us there. She (say) she (think) that we (start) hours ago. Then she (tell) me she (go) probably for a sail.

   1. seemed…said…thought…would start…told…would go

   2. seems…says…thinks…start…tells…will go

   3. seemed…said...thinks…will start…told…will go

2. Выберите правильный перевод предложения.

1. Он сказал, что любит эту пьесу.

1. He said he likes that play.

2. He said he liked that play.

3. He said he like that play.

2. На прошлом уроке Павел не знал, что свет движется скорее, чем звук.

1. Last lesson Paul didn’t know that the light moves faster than the sound.

2. Last lesson Paul didn’t know that the light moved faster than the sound.

3. Last lesson Paul didn’t know that the light would move faster than the sound.

3. Я знаю, что его отец – профессор и живёт в Москве.

1. I know that his father was a professor and lived in Moscow.

2. I know that his father is a professor and lives in Moscow.

3. I know that his father would be a professor and would live in Moscow.

4. Он сказал мне вчера, что его отец – профессор и живёт в Москве.

1. He told me yesterday that his father would be a professor and would live in Moscow.

2. He told me yesterday that his father is a professor and lives in Moscow.

3. He told me yesterday that his father was a professor and lived in Moscow.

5. Он сказал мне вчера, что раньше он учился в университете.

1. He told me yesterday that he had studied at a university.

2. He told me yesterday that he studied at a university.

3. He told me yesterday that he study at a university.

6. Мы решили на прошлой неделе, что будущим летом мы все поедем в Крым.

1. Last week we decided that we all would go to the Crimea next summer.

2. Last week we decided that we all went to the Crimea next summer.

3. Last week we decided that we all will go to the Crimea next summer.

7. Мы писали в прошлом году гораздо хуже, чем в этом году.

1. Last year we wrote much worse than we would do this year.

2. Last year we wrote much worse than we did this year.

3. Last year we wrote much worse than we do this year.