- •28 Июня 2002 г., протокол № 11
- •Isbn 985-6705-17-7
- •Раздел I
- •1.1. Содержание зачета по английскому языку
- •1.2. Образцы заданий
- •1.2.1. Образец лексико-грамматического теста
- •1.2.2. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Правоведение" social conditions and crime
- •1.2.3. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Менеджмент" a brand new image
- •1.2.4. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Социальная работа" Jane Addams
- •Образец ситуации Fields of Social Work
- •1.3. Рекомендации по подготовке к зачету по английскому языку
- •Для студентов специальности "Правоведение"
- •Для студентов специальности "Менеджмент"
- •Для студентов специальности "Социальная работа"
- •1.4. Рекомендации по выполнению и оформлению контрольных работ
- •1.5. Контрольные работы
- •1.5.1. Специальность "Правоведение" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Reading crime prevention
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 11. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Reading child abuse
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 11. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 12. Reported сommands:
- •Ex. 13. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b): the marriage proposal
- •1.5.2. Специальность "Менеджмент" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Ex. 1. Before you read the text look at the following words and try to guess what the text is about:
- •Ex. 2. Choose a suitable word from those above and complete the sentences below:
- •Reading broad banding
- •Comprehension check Ex. 3. Which of the following is the main idea of the text:
- •Ex. 4. Mark the following statements as true or false:
- •Ex. 5. Read the text again and write a question to each of the following answers:
- •Ex. 6. Complete the sentences according to the text:
- •Language work Ex. 7. Choose the synonyms from the box to the highlighted words:
- •Ex. 8 Use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line:
- •Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions or adverbs:
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10 Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Ex. 1. Before you read the text look at the following words and try to guess what the text is about:
- •Ex. 2. Choose a suitable word from those above and complete the sentences below:
- •Reading managers and motivation
- •Comprehension check Ex. 3. Which of the following is the main idea of the text:
- •Ex. 4. Mark the following statements as true or false:
- •Ex. 5. Read the text again and write a question to each of the following answers:
- •Ex. 6. Complete the sentences according to the text:
- •Language work Ex. 7. Choose the synonyms from the box to the highlighted words:
- •Ex. 8. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line:
- •Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions or adverbs:
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 11. Reported сommands.
- •Ex. 12. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b) the marriage proposal
- •1.5.3. Специальность "Социальная работа" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Reading social psychology
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10 Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Reading psychotherapy
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 11. Reported сommands. Choose the verb that can be used to report the direct speech. Tick (V) the correct box:
- •Ex. 12. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b) the marriage proposal
- •Раздел 2. Грамматика
- •2.1. Прямая и косвенная речь. Direct and indirect/reported speech
- •2.1.1. Правила перевода прямой речи в косвенную
- •2.1.2. Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи
- •Или She inquired (wanted to know) where the booking-office was.
- •Он сказал: "Вы будете там завтра?"
- •2.1.3. Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи
- •Indirect Speech – She warned the children not to swim too far.
- •2.1.4. Передача восклицания в косвенной речи
- •2.1.5. Передача косвенной речи в прямую речь Ex. 14. Put the following into direct speech, using a dialogue form:
- •2.1.6. Test
- •When I saw Michelle yesterday …
- •When I saw my friends yesterday …
- •When I saw Susan yesterday …
- •2.2. Модальные глаголы
- •2.2.1. Общие сведения
- •2.2.2. Модальный глагол "can" table I
- •Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with can, can't, could, couldn't or was/wasn't able to:
- •2.2.3. Модальный глагол "may" table II
- •2.2.4. Модальные глаголы "must, have to, need, be to" table III
- •2.2.5. Модальные глаголы should, ought to table IV
- •2.2.6. Revision
- •2.2.7. Тест Modal verbs
- •2.3. Conditionals Условные предложения
- •2.3.1. Типы условных предложений
- •Ex. 5. Paraphrase the sentences in order to make Type 2 conditional sentences:
- •Ex. 8. What does the if – clause mean? Write a sentence with isn't or might:
- •Ex. 12. Fill in: if or when:
- •Если ты не выйдешь сейчас же, ты опоздаешь на автобус.
- •Ex. 18. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
- •Ex. 19. Choose the correct answer:
- •Ex. 20. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
- •Ex. 21. Choose the correct answer:
- •2.3.2. Условные предложения смешанного типа Mixed Conditionals
- •Ex. 23. Rewrite the sentences, as in the example:
- •2.3.3. Пожелания Wishes
- •Нереальные условия в настоящем и прошлом The Unreal Present and Past
- •2.2.5. Тест
- •Раздел 3. Чтение
- •3.1. Специальность "Правоведение"
- •Topic 1. Lawyer
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 2. What is a crime?
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 3. The causes of crime
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 4. Punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 5. From the history of capital punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 2. Forms of crime
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 3. Someone is burgled every two minutes in the uk
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 4. Keep your car safe
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 5. It's interesting to know
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 6. Prisons
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 7. Crime in sweden
- •Comprehension check
- •3.3. Специальность "Менеджмент" устные темы Topic 1. The work of a manager
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Find the synonyms in the text to the following words:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 7. Use the words in the sentences of your own:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Topic 2. Management functions Task: read the text, get ready to render its content in English:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition/adverb:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents.
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition/adverb:
- •Ex. 7. Use the words and word combinations in the sentences of your own:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Topic 4. Personnel management Task: read the text, get ready to render its content in English:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Find the synonyms in the text to the following words:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right variant:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 7. Insert the right word:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 2. How a corporation operates
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 3. Other forms of business
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 4. Choice of ownership form
- •Ex. 4. Put 5-7 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 5. Approaches to management
- •Text 6. Decision-making techniques
- •Comprehension check Ex. 1. Read the text. Decide which sentence goes in each of the gaps in the text:
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraph 4 in writing. Ex. 3. Read the text again and choose the correct alternative for each of the following questions:
- •Ex. 4. Put 5-7 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 7. Plans and planning process
- •Comprehension check Ex. 1. Read the text. Decide which sentence goes in each of the gaps in the text:
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraphs 2 and 3 in writing. Ex. 3. Read the text again and choose the correct alternative for each of the following questions:
- •Topic 1. Social work. History
- •Ex.1 Read these international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Topic 2. Fields of social work
- •Ex. 1 Read these international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Complete the following table with the appropriate verb or noun:
- •Topic 3. Social work profession
- •Topic 4. Types of social workers
- •Topic 5. Social work agencies and training social workers
- •3.6. Специальность "Социальная работа"
- •Тексты для чтения
- •Texts for Reading
- •Text 1. Bases of psychology
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 2. Major schools of psychology
- •12. Psychoanalysis was founded during the late 1800's and early 1900's by the Austrian doctor Sigmund Freud. F) _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
- •Comprehension check
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraph 1, 2 in writing.
- •Text 3. Communication in relationships
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 4. Adulthood
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 5. Social aspects of aging
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 6. Choosing lifetime sports
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 7. The social aspects of smoking
- •Comprehension check
- •Раздел 2
- •Раздел 3
- •Topic 1
- •Topic 2
- •Topic 3
- •Topic 4
- •Topic 5
- •Topic 5
- •Topic 1
- •Topic 2
- •Topic 3
- •Topic 4
- •Topic 5
- •Содержание
- •Английский язык
- •Белорусского государственного университета.
- •220 037, Минск, ул. Ботаническая, 15.
- •220 037, Минск, ул. Ботаническая, 15. Тел. 233-98-46.
When I saw Michelle yesterday …
Your friends: We would like to be in the show.
When I saw my friends yesterday …
Adrian: I don't need any help.
When I saw Adrian yesterday, ...
Susan: My sister is coming to see me.
When I saw Susan yesterday …
Ex. 5. Anna to Janet: Don't forget to sign the form (remind). Report the sentences. They were all spoken last week. Use the verbs in brackets:
Anna reminded Janet to sign the form. Robert: What time will the office close this evening? (ask)
Robert asked what time the office would close that evening.
A policeman to Christopher: Stop shouting, (tell).
Tessa: It was me. I ate all the cake yesterday, (admit).
Adrian: I’m sorry I was rude. (apologize)
Simon to Susan: Would you like to join me for lunch? (invite)
Martin to Nancy: Did someone ring you an hour ago? (ask)
Peter: I really must leave, (insist).
Ex. 6. a) Read this report of a conversation:
I had a row with my wife last night. We don't usually row about anything, but when we do, it’s usually about money. It was all about the gas bill. You see, I thought she’d paid it, but when I got home there was a letter saying the gas would be cut off. She thought I’d paid it, so the bill had just been there for a month. I tried to explain that she usually pays the bills because I pay the rent, which is a lot, of course, but she just accused me of spending my money on things for me while she had to spend all her money on things for the house.
Anyway, we sorted it out in the end. I paid it.
b) From this report, write the dialogue between the husband and wife.
2.2. Модальные глаголы
2.2.1. Общие сведения
Модальные глаголы используются в речи для передачи разнообразных отношений говорящего к действию или состоянию, выраженному формой инфинитива основного глагола. На русский язык эти отношения переводятся такими модальными словами и словосочетаниями как "уметь", "следует", "должен", "обязан", "нужно", "должно быть", "возможно", "вероятно", "неужели", "напрасно", "необязательно", "по всей видимости", "скорее всего" и другими.
Модальные глаголы отличаются от обычных следующими формальными особенностями:
1. Употребляются с инфинитивом основного глагола без частицы to, за исключением глагола ought.
2. Не изменяются по лицам и не имеют окончания -s в 3-ем лице единственного числа.
3. Не имеют форм инфинитива, причастия и герундия, видовременных форм Continuous и Perfect.
4. Употребляются в вопросительной и отрицательной форме без вспомогательного глагола do (кроме have to).
Значения модальных глаголов во многом определяются контекстом – значением основного глагола, формой инфинитива, типом высказывания (утвердительное, вопросительное, отрицательное).
Следует обратить особое внимание на то, что в английском языке есть несколько форм инфинитива:
to write (простая форма)
to be writing (форма Continuous)
to have written (форма Perfect)
to have been writing (форма Perfect Continuous)
Есть также две именные формы – to be happy (простая) и to have been happy (перфектная).
B сочетании с модальными глаголами формы инфинитива передают различные оттенки значений, что можно проиллюстрировать следующими примерами:
Не must discuss it with Mr. Brown. – должен обсудить (рекомендация).
He must be discussing it with Mr. Brown. – должно быть, обсуждает (предположение о действии в момент речи).
Не must have discussed it with Mr. Brown. – должно быть, обсудил (предположение о действии в прошлом).