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2.1.4. Передача восклицания в косвенной речи

Восклицания в косвенной речи становятся утверждениями.

1. Восклицания What a...!How...! в косвенной речи заменяются сочетанием типа Не said (that) it was...

Direct Speech – He said, "What a beautiful thing!"

Он сказал: "Какая прекрасная вещь!"

Indirect Speech – He said that it was a beautiful thing.

Он сказал, что это прекрасная вещь.

2. Восклицания типа "Oh!", "Ugh!", "Heavens!" обычно выражаются следующим образом:

He gave an exclamation of surprise (disgust).

Он воскликнул с удивлением (с отвращением).

He exclaimed with disgust (surprise).

Он воскликнул с отвращением (с удивлением).

3. ЗАПОМНИТЕ следующие изменения:

He said "Thank you." – He thanked mе.

Он поблагодарил меня.

He said "Good morning!" – He greeted me. (wished me a good morning).

Он приветствовал меня (пожелал мне доброго утра).

He said "Merry Christmas!" – He wished me a Merry Christmas.

Он пожелал мне счастливого Рождества.

He said "Congratulations!" – He congratulated me.

Он поздравил меня.

He said "Liar!"

– He called me a liar. Он назвал (обозвал) меня лгуном.

He said "Damn!"

– Не swore.

Он выругался. (Он сказал: "Проклятие!")

2.1.5. Передача косвенной речи в прямую речь Ex. 14. Put the following into direct speech, using a dialogue form:

Tom: Would you like to come for a drive tomorrow, Ann?

Ann: I’d love to.

  1. Tom invited Ann to come for a drive the following day.

  2. Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of going.

  3. He said he’d leave it to her.

  4. She suggested Stratford …

  5. Adding that she hadn’t been there for ages.

  6. Tom agreed and said that they might go on the river if it was a fine day.

  7. Ann wondered what was on at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

  8. Tom said they’d find out when they got there.

2.1.6. Test

Ex. 1. Some of these sentences are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (V). If it is incorrect, cross the unnecessary word out of the sentence and write it in the space:

– You promised you wouldn't be late.

– Susan thought "I can't understand what's happening.' that

  1. Do you know me what time the coach leaves? …

  2. Robert wanted to know if did the price included breakfast. …

  3. Anna insisted on showing us her photos. …

  4. Someone asked us whether that we had eaten lunch. …

  5. Nancy told me she had started the Job the week before. …

  6. Nigel said me he wanted to come with us. …

  7. My friend said she did liked her new flat. …

  8. Martin asked us for not to wake the baby. …

Ex. 2. Decide which word is correct:

What did that man say to you ?

    1. at you;

    2. for you;

    3. to you;

    4. you.

1. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it … raining there.

      1. is;

      2. should be;

      3. to be;

      4. was.

2. The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he'd been on holiday the … week.

  1. earlier;

  2. following;

  3. next;

  4. previous.

3. I wonder … the tickets are on sale yet.

  1. what;

  2. when;

  3. where;

  4. whether.

4. I told you … switch off the computer, didn't I?

  1. don't;

  2. not;

  3. not to;

  4. to not.

5. Someone … me there's been an accident on the motorway.

  1. asked;

  2. said;

  3. spoke;

  4. told.

6. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy … day.

  1. that;

  2. the;

  3. then;

  4. this.

7. When he was at Oliver's flat yesterday, Martin asked if he … use the phone.

  1. can;

  2. could;

  3. may;

  4. must.

8. Judy … going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

  1. admitted;

  2. offered;4

  3. promised;

  4. suggested.

Ex. 3. Read the news report and write the missing words. Use one word only in each space. Sometimes there is more than one possible answer:

Police have warned people to watch out for two men who have tricked their way into an old woman's home and stolen money. The men called on Mrs. Iris Raine and said (1) … were from the water company and wanted to check (2) … her water was OK.

They asked if (3) … would mind letting them into her house.

The woman didn't ask (4) … see their identity cards.

She said she (5) … know about any problem with the water.

The men explained that they (6) … just discovered the problem but that it was very simple and (7) … take long to check. The woman asked (8) … the service was free, and they said yes. They (9) … to know where the water tank was.

While one man ran water in the kitchen, the other went upstairs and took several hundred pounds from a drawer in a bedroom. The men then left saying that they would return the (10) … day to have another look.

Ex. 4. Complete each sentence by reporting what was said to you yesterday. Use said and change the tense in the reported speech:

– Polly: I'm really tired.

When I saw Polly yesterday, she said she was really tired.

  1. Tessa: I feel quite excited.

When I saw Tessa yesterday…

  1. Nigel: I can't remember the code word.

When I saw Nigel yesterday, …

  1. Robert: I won't be at the next meeting.

When I saw Robert yesterday, ...

  1. The twins: We've got a problem.

When I saw the twins yesterday …

  1. Michelle: I've been swimming.