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Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions or adverbs:

1. They motivate directly ___ authority, discipline, and rewards. 2. Some managers hold the view that the average human being has an inherent dislike ___ work. 3. Employees commit themselves ___ goals that satisfy their need ___ self-respect. 4. Rensis Likert has identified an approach ___ management that ought to provide employees ___ positive motivators. 5. He calls the first group maintenance factors because they relate ___ the maintenance of life and health.

Grammar practice Ex. 10. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:

1. He said, 'My wife has just been made a judge.'

2. 'I'll come with you as soon as I am ready,' she replied.

3. I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven't done my homework yet,' said the small boy.

4. 'If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes,' I warned her.

5. 'You haven't given me quite enough. The bill is for £14 and you've paid me only £13,' he pointed out.

6. 'Have you enrolled for more than one class?' said Peter.

7. 'Do you want to buy any second-hand books?' said Bill.

8. 'Have you seen the library?' asked Ann.

9. 'Do you play rugby?' said Peter.

10. 'Will you have time to play regularly?' he went on.

Ex. 11. Reported сommands.

Choose the verb that can be used to report the direct speech. Tick (v) the correct box:

      1. "Would you like to spend the weekend with us?"

ڤ encouraged

They

ڤ invited

her to spend the weekend with them.

ڤ told

2. "Could you open the window, please?"

ڤ invited

She

ڤ ordered

him to open the window.

ڤ asked

3."Go to bed immediately!"

ڤ begged

Kate's mother

ڤ asked

her to go to bed immediately.

ڤ ordered

4."Don't forget to post the letter!"

ڤ asked

He

ڤ reminded

me to post the letter.

ڤ warned

5."Park the car behind the lorry."

ڤ warned

The instructor

ڤ told

him to park behind the van.

ڤ advised

6."Please, please, turn down the music!"

ڤ begged

Dick's sister

ڤ advised

him to turn down the music.

ڤ warned

7."Don't play with matches. They're very dangerous."

ڤ encouraged

He

ڤ reminded

the children not to play with matches.

ڤ warned

8."I'll give you a lift to the station."

ڤ refused

She

ڤ offered

to give him a lift to the station.

ڤ begged

9."I won't lend you any more money."

ڤ warned

Jeff

ڤ offered

to lend me any more money.

ڤ refused

10."Please, don't touch it."

ڤ asked

She

ڤ ordered

us not to touch the painting.

ڤ told