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БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

ФАКУЛЬТЕТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Кафедра иностранных языков

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Учебно-методическое пособие

для студентов дистанционной формы обучения

МИНСК

"ФУСТ" БГУ

2002

УДК 420(075.8)

ББК 81.2Англ-923

А64

Авторы-составители:

В.Ф. Толстоухова, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент,

Н.Ф. Шевцова,

Е.С. Пристром,

Е.Ю. Рыжкова,

В.И. Барабан,

Т.И. Сугоняко,

Н.В. Ващинская

Рекомендовано

кафедрой иностранных языков

факультета управления и социальных технологий

Белгосуниверситета

28 Июня 2002 г., протокол № 11

А

А64

нглийский язык: Учеб.-метод. пособие для студентов дистанционной формы обучения / Авт.-сост. В.Ф. Толстоухова и др. – Мн.: ФУСТ БГУ, 2002.– 284 с.

ISBN 985-6705-17-7.

Учебно-методический комплекс предназначен для студентов дистанционной форм обучения Факультета управления и социальных технологий. Предлагаемый материал изучается в 3 семестре 2 курса.

УДК 420(075.8)

ББК 81.2Англ-923

©

Isbn 985-6705-17-7

Коллектив авторов-составителей, 2002

© ФУСТ БГУ, 2002

Раздел I

1.1. Содержание зачета по английскому языку

  1. Лексико-грамматический тест.

  2. Работа с текстом.

a. Чтение текста.

    1. Перевод выделенного отрывка и чтение его вслух.

    2. Постановка 5 вопросов к тексту.

    3. Ответы на вопросы преподавателя по тексту.

3. Беседа по одной из предлагаемых ситуаций.

1.2. Образцы заданий

1.2.1. Образец лексико-грамматического теста

Ex. 1. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into reported speech:

1. 'They always meet for lunch on Fridays,' she said.

She said that ___________________________________________.

2. How long have you worked for this company?' she asked him.

She asked him _________________________________________.

3. 'Was Ronald at work yesterday?' Miss Payne asked her secretary.

Miss Payne asked her secretary ____________________________.

4. 'I might be a little late tonight because we're having an important meeting,' James explained to Hilary.

James explained to Hilary _________________________________.

5. 'You'll win if you practise every day,' he told her.

He told her_____________________________________________.

6. "Did you read that scandalous article in The Sun about Princess Diana?' Tom asked Paul.

Tom asked Paul ________________________________________.

7. 'Why has he been working so hard?' she wanted to know.

She wanted to know _____________________________________.

8. 'We've got an amazing new computer in our office,' he boasted.

He boasted ____________________________________________.

9. 'The company spent a fortune on it and it's always breaking down,' she grumbled.

She grumbled __________________________________________.

10. 'The engineer was called three times last week,' she told them.

She told them __________________________________________.

Ex. 2. Reported commands. Use one of the following verbs to put the examples of direct speech below into reported speech. Not all the verbs are used:

ask remind advise

tell invite urge

order warn refuse

1. 'Change trains at Baker Street for Piccadilly Circus, the guard said to the passengers.

The guard _____________________________________________.

2. 'Will you please collect my jacket from the dry-cleaner's?' Mary said to her daughter.

Mary_________________________________________________.

3. 'If I were you, I'd wear a tie for the interview,' Richard said to his son.

Richard _______________________________________________.

4. 'Don't forget to type the letter to Mr Mabey,' Mr Price said to his secretary.

Mr Price ______________________________________________.

5. 'Please, please send a donation because children are dying,' Bob Geldorf said to the television viewers.

Bob Geldorf ___________________________________________.

Change the following reported commands into direct speech. Try to imagine what words were actually used in these situations:

6. The doctor advised her to work less hard.

the doctor said to her.

7. David Attenborough urged the government not to cut down so many trees.

said David Attenborough to the government.

8. The policeman warned the motorist not to drive so fast.

said the policeman to the motorist.

9. The robbers ordered the man to get out of the car.

the robbers said to the man.

10. She refused to marry him because she didn't love him.

she said to him.

Ex. 3. Writing a dialogue:

The following passage is in reported speech. Make it into a dialogue. Try and imagine the actual words used by Jack and Bill.

Bill told Jack that he had just bought a new flat. Jack said that was interesting and asked Bill where it was. Bill said it was in Kennedy Street next to the bus-stop. He asked if Jack was still looking for somewhere to live. Jack answered that he had been looking for two months and that he couldn't find anywhere. Bill said he had a good idea and invited Jack to share his new flat. Jack replied that he would love to do that and thanked Bill very much.

Bill: .

Jack: .

Bill: .

Jack: .

Bill: .

Jack: .

Ex. 4. Circle the correct word:

    1. This is a no-smoking area. You (mustn't/won't) smoke here.

    2. (can/ought) I help you?

    3. It's very cold. You (should/will) wear a coat.

    4. I can go home by train. You (needn't/couldn’t) wait for me.

    5. It's very cloudy. It (might/can) rain.

    6. (could/must) you help me, please?

    7. It's late. We (ought to/shall) go.

    8. It's eight o'clock. He (will/dare) be here soon.

    9. (would/shall) I open the door for you?

    10. She's busy at the moment. She (must/may) be late.

Ex. 5. Match the pairs of sentences which are closest in meaning:

  1. You have to leave…

  2. You don’t have to leave...

  3. You mustn’t leave...

  4. You mustn’t take the money...

  5. You don’t have to take the job...

  6. You mustn’t take the job...

  7. You must go…

  8. Must you go...

  9. You don’t have to take the money...

  10. You can stay if you like…

  11. Don’t take the money...

  12. You have to stay...

  13. Do you have to go...

  14. You definitely shouldn’t take the job...

  15. You can decide whether to take the job or not...

  16. You can take the money or leave it, as you like…

Ex. 6. Fill in the gaps with necessary modal verbs:

1. The test was difficult, but he …answer every question.

A. was able to B. could C. couldn’t

2. I can’t go out. I …look after my little brother.

A. could B. needn’t C. have to

3. You … be on time for your interview tomorrow.

A. must B. need C. can

4. …we have a party next weekend?

A. shall B. mustn’t C. would

5. ‘Where is David?’ ‘He…be in the garden’.

A. ought B. will C. might

6. Paul…read until he was five years old.

A. couldn’t B. could C. can’t

7. …you answer the door for me, please?

A. must B. shall C. will

8. He…be at work. His car is still outside his house.

A. would B. must C. can’t

9. We…go to work because the office was closed.

A. didn’t need to B. needn’t have C. have to

10. ‘David is late’. ‘He…have missed the bus.’

A. might B. will C. should

11. We can’t go to the party. We…work late.

A. could B. needn’t C. have to

12. It was very dark, but…find my way.

A. couldn’t B. could C. was able to.

Ex. 7. Match the two halves of the sentences:

1. If he was happy, …

A. we stopped.

2. If you hadn’t lost your job, …

B. she wouldn’t have got into that fight.

3. If she didn’t lose her temper so quickly, …

C. I wouldn’t go out for a walk.

4. If she doesn’t do her work, …

D. I’ll have been here for a year.

5. Can I borrow your pen, …

E. I was happy.

6. If the machine stopped, …

F. send her home.

7. You wouldn’t be so hungry, …

G. if you’d eaten a proper breakfast.

8. Whistle, …

H. we wouldn’t be living here.

9. If I study here for another month, …

I. if you see the police coming.

10.If it’s raining, …

J. if you’ve finished using it?

Ex. 8. Choose the correct answer to the questions below:

  1. "If Mary found out what was happening, she’d be very angry."

Is Mary going to find out what’s happening?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "If Mary finds out what’s happening, she’ll be very angry."

Is Mary going to find out what’s happening?

A. maybe B. probably not.

  1. "If they sacked him, the factory would go on strike."

Are they going to sack him?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "If they sack him, the factory will go on strike."

Are they going to sack him?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "What would you do if someone told us to leave?"

Is someone going to tell us to leave?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "What will you do if someone tells us to leave?"

Is someone going to tell us to leave?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "If they don’t agree with me, I’ll go to the director."

Are they going to agree with me?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "If they didn’t agree with me, I’d go to the director."

Do they usually agree with me?

A. maybe B. yes C. no

  1. "If I don’t like your ideas, I’ll say so."

Am I going to like your ideas?

A. maybe B. probably not

  1. "If I didn’t like your ideas, I’d say so."

Do I usually like your ideas?

A. maybe B. yes C. no.

Ex. 9. Choose the correct form of the verb:

My brother Kevin has always been a fitness fanatic. He believes that if you 1) look after/looked after your body, it will look after you. Whenever anyone is ill, he 2) says/will say, "If they had taken care of themselves, they 3) wouldn’t get/wouldn’t have got ill. And the same thing 4) happens/will happen to me if I 5) didn’t keep fit/don’t keep fit." I would often say to him, "If I were you, Kevin, I 6) would try/would have tried to slow down a little bit. You will wear yourself out."

Last month, however, I went to the doctor’s and he told me that I was unfit. He said that if I 7) don’t start/didn’t start taking regular exercise, I 8) would be/ would have been in danger of becoming ill. I started going to the gym with Kevin and, after a week, I said to him, "I feel better already. If I 9) knew/had known how good it feels to exercise, I 10) would start/would have started years ago.