- •2. Classification of highly toxic substances (hts)
- •5. The permissible levels of harmful substances
- •7. Environmental Assessment. Basic principles of the environmental impact assessment.
- •16. Preventive measures at the sign of use of bacteriological agents.
- •18. The measures of prevention: Quarantine and observation. Disinfection and disinsection
- •22. Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous or other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva, 17 June 1925).
- •Main factors of nuclear explosion. Characteristics, effects, and impact on human health.
- •Medico-tactical characteristics of foci of nuclear damage
- •26. Acute radiation sickness. Radiation sickness of 1-4 degrees. Chronic radiation sickness.
- •27. Radioactive contamination. Features of contaminated zones. Evaluation of radiation situation.
- •28. Kazakhstan’s nuclear background. Kazakhstan’s nuclear energy.
- •29. Kazakhstan’s International legislation on Nuclear Weapons.
- •31. The principles of national security. The national interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •32. The goals and objectives of national security. Threats to Kazakhstan’s national security.
- •33. The concept of national security of Kazakhstan. National Security of Kazakhstan
- •35. The challenges and threats posed by globalization. Globalization in the economic, political, social, cultural spheres
- •36. Global Problems of Mankind. The problem of technological security.
- •37. The ways out of the global crisis - the transition to sustainable development.
- •39. Globalization in Kazakhstan (negative factors and benefits)
- •40. The law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On combating terrorism”
- •41. Basic principles in the fight against terrorism in Kazakhstan.
- •42. The purpose of the legal regulation. Types of the terrorist activities.
- •International Terrorism – is terrorist activities that are foreign‐based and/or sponsored by
16. Preventive measures at the sign of use of bacteriological agents.
Preventive measures
Pathogens can enter the human body in various ways: by inhalation of contaminated air, when eating contaminated food and water, by ingestion of microbes into the bloodstream through open wounds and burns of the surface, from bites of infected insect and at contact with sick people, animals, infected objects not the use of just at the time of bacterial (biological) agents, but also long after their application, if sanitation of the personnel was not carried out. The common symptoms of many infectious diseases are high body temperature and a significant weakness, as well as the rapid dissemination, resulting in a focal hearth of diseases and poisoning. Successful defense against biological weapons depends also on the degree of population immunity to infectious diseases and toxins. Immunity can be achieved above all by the general strengthening of the body by systematic hardening and physical education and sports, even in peacetime, these measures should be the rule for the entire population.
Personnel located in the hearth of bacteriological (biological) infection should not only timely and correctly use protective equipment, but strictly comply with the rules of personal hygiene
17. Rules of conduct and actions of people at the foci of bacteriological destruction 17.Rules of conduct and actions of people at the foci of bacteriological destruction Timely and effective measures to protect against bacterial agents, is largely determined by how well the signs of bacteriological attack of the enemy are studied. At finding at least one of the signs of biological weapons by the enemy, you must immediately put on a mask (respirator, tissue dust mask or cotton-gauze bandage), if possible, and skin care products and to notify the nearest administrative body of the CD or medical facility. Then, depending on the situation you can hide in the protective structure (asylum, anti-radiation or simple shelter). Timely and proper use of personal protective equipment and protective structures prevent from getting bacterial agents in the respiratory system, on the skin and clothing. In order to ensure effective protection against biological weapons of great importance are the epidemiological and sanitary-hygienic measures. It is necessary strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene and sanitation requirements, ensuring food and water supply. Cooking and eating have to exclude the possibility of bacterial contamination means; various kinds of utensils used for cooking and eating, should be washed with disinfectant solutions or treated with boiling. The hearth of bacteriological lesion is called the city, other towns, the objects of national economy and the territories contaminated with bacterial agents and the sources of the spread of infectious diseases.The simultaneous appearance in the case of biological weapons a large number of infectious diseases in humans may have a strong psychological impact, even in healthy people. The action and behavior of every person in this case should be aimed at preventing possible panic