Модальные глаголы

__ your brother help me with Mathematics?

+ can

may

must

has to

Don’t give the vase to the child: he __ break it

+ may

can

must

need

My friend __ come in time

+ cannot

shouldn’t

may not

mustn’t

- I invite Daniel to our house?

+ may

must

can

need

You __ talk at the lessons

+ mustn’t

may not

cannot

aren’t to

My cousin __ drive well

+ can

may

must

need

If you have done your homework, you __ go for a walk

must

can

+ may

have to

You __ talk that way!

+ mustn’t

may not

cannot

haven’t

His elder brother __ speak three foreign languages

must

may

+ can

has to

Our grandmother __ cook very well

+ can

may

must

shall

Времена группы Indefinite в действительном и страдательном залогах

I __ a lot of advice before exam

gives

+ was given

will give

given

I__my exercise- book last week

+ lost

lose

were lost

was lost

Most of the Earth surface__with water

+ сovers

will cover

were covered

is covered

This house __ in the 17^th century

builds

is built

build

+ was built

Cheese __ from milk

+ is made

will make

makes

made

Who __the house?

paint.

+ painted

was painted

will be painted

Children __ biology at primary school

+ are not taught

teach

will teach

taught

They __ a lot of sports on the beach

are not taught

+ teach

will teach

taught

The mirror __ last night

+ was broken

will be broken

brake

brakes

I __ a beautiful gold watch

buy

was bought

+ bought

is bought

Времена группы Continuous в действительном и страдательном залогах

Claire__pizza

do not like

isn’t liking

shan’t like

+ doesn’t like

Look! A big white bird__in our garden

sits

+ is sitting

sit

will sit

Water __ at 100C

+ boils

boil

is boiling

shall boil

John _ dinner now

+ is having

will have

has

have

Be careful! You__ too fast

drive

+ is driving

are driving

drivers

Where is Mike? - He __ TV in his room

will watch

will be watching

watches

+ is watching

Jane usually__ jeans and a T- shirt

+ wears

is wearing

wear

will wear

Be quiet! Can’t you see I __ with my friends?

speak

+ am speaking

spoke

was speaking

Peter__ four languages

speak

is speaking

was speaking

+ speaks

Let’s go for a walk. The sun __brightly

shine

+ is shining

was shining

will shine

Времена группы Perfect

He __ his French since he left Paris

forgot

+ has forgotten

forgets

forget

Years ago he was very poor and did not know how to live. He __ very rich now

+ has become

became

had become

become

I can get to my work easily now as I __ a new car

+ have bought

bought

had bought

has bought

The man you see there is the man to whom I __ the money. When did you lend it to him? I did it yesterday

lent

+ have lent

lends

has lent

I __ my keys and cannot remember where I saw them last

lose

lost

+ have lost

has lost

He cannot see well as he __ short-sighted

+ has become

have become

became

become

He is a man who __ a remarkable life

have lived

lived

+ has lived

live

What countries__ you __ since I last saw you?

+ have visited

did visit

do visit

has visited

I __ much football since I left school

+ have not played

do not play

did not play

shall not play

__ you __ from Jane lately?

Yes, I got a message from her last night

did hear

do hear

+ have heard

has heard

After I __ all my letters, I went to the kitchen to make coffee

have written

+ had written

had been writing

will have written

We asked Peter to come with us, but he refused. He __ already __to play football

with his friends

+ had promised

has promised

will have promised

have promised

– It is snowing heavily. Have you listened to the weather forecast for tomorrow?

I hope it __snowing by tomorrow morning

has stopped

had stopped

+ will have stopped

have stopped

I __ my phone conversation when the porter knocked at the door

have stopped

has stopped

+ had stopped

will have stopped

Before we took Paul to the theatre, he __ never __ this play before

has seen

+ had seen

had been seeing

have seen

By the time we arrived, the party __

has finished

+ had finished

finishing

will have finished

I did not recognize him. He __ a lot

+ had changed

will have changed

has changed

have changed

There was nobody in the sitting-room when I got home. Everybody __ to bed

has gone

going

+ had gone

have gone

She went on with the story where her mother__

has stopped

had been stopping

+ had stopped

have stopped

Nick hoped there __ no mail since Friday

has been

+ had been

will have been

have been

Participle I, II

A new road ___ the factory with the railway station will soon be built

+ connecting

connected

having connected

being connected

___ about their plan, I could not sleep

+ thinking

being thought

thought

having been thought

___about Siberia, he saw a lot of newly-built towns

+ traveling

traveled

being traveled

having been traveling

The castle ___many years ago was in good order

building

+ built

being built

having built

The child ___ alone in the large room began crying

+ left

leave

leaving

having left

The boy came out of the water ___ from top to toe

+ shaking

shaken

shook

having shaking

___the ball into the water, the boy watched the dog bringing it back

have thrown throwing

thrown

+ throwing

being throwing

___the rule to the students, the teacher also asked them questions

+ being explained

explained

explaining

having explained

___English well he translated the article without a dictionary

+ knowing

knows

known

having known

The man ___to Mary is a well-known surgeon

+ speaking

being spoken

spoken

having spoken

Yesterday the professor told us about the experiments carried on in his laboratory

+ проведенных

проведя

проводил

проведёт

The man sitting at the window came from Moscow yesterday

сидя

сидевший

+ сидящий

сидел

Having plenty of time we decided to walk to the station

+ имея

имевший

имеющий

имеет

Arriving at the station I called a taxi

приезжающий

+ приехав

приехавший

приехал

I picked up the letter lying on the floor

лёжа

лежащее

+ лежавшее

лежало

The police officer stood at the entrance to the exhibition counting the people

считавший

считаемый

+ считая

посчитавший

Do you remember the texts studied last year

изучив

+ изучавшиеся

изучая

изучающиеся

The houses being built in our town are not very high

построенные

+ строящиеся

построивший

строя

The boy playing in the yard is my son

игравший

играя

+ играющий

поигравший

Last year I read his book translated into Russian

переводившую

+ переведенную

переводя

переводил