10. Identify cultures that are comfortable with silence and those that are not. Discuss possible meanings of silence in various situations.

Is silence just the absence of noise, or is there something deeper that defines silence – something we’d do well to understand, contemplate, or invite into our lives? Silence has communicative values. It is common in the East

Silence interpreted as leaving an option to the interlocutor, a designated moment to understand what has been communicated, a moment to think and an opportunity to respond in a well thought out manner. (e.g. in Japan).

But it has also negative values: often Western bias in favor or speech rather than silence: short pauses, short speaking turns; but notice saying “Silence is golden”. Silence can be Interpreted as a sign of impoliteness, hostility, dumbness (in failure to provide an expected response). And can be regarded means of concealing the truth. However, expressionless silence can still be considered a paramount factor in many communicative situations. Silence in Asia has commonly been entirely acceptable, whereas in the West silence has generally been considered socially disagreeable. Generally, it seems that the Japanese not only use silence as a tool to communicate, but also consider silence more persuasive and convincing than words.

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3 - US is monochronic time culture and they value time very much, that is why Harry had arrived at exact time, he should beforehand study the time pattern in Mexico not to make that mistake, Mexicans don’t value time as much as US people, It was normal for his host when guests arrived at 8 instead of 7.

Case 4 - For Chinese culture direct eye contact is unacceptable, that is why Ching Wu looked down at the floor, besides in China it shows respect not the lack of it as thought Fred. Before hiring Chinese employee he should have be aware of cultural differences that they both have not to make miscommunication.