- •The noun. Имя существительное.
- •6) Исключения
- •Артикли.
- •I.The indefinite article - неопределенный артикль
- •II.The definite article. – определенный артикль
- •III. Нулевой артикль.
- •Числительное.
- •Предлоги.
- •Местоимение.
- •Указательные местоимения.
- •Количественные местоимения. Much , many, few, little, a few, a little.
- •Неопределенные местоимения.
- •Наречия. The adverb.
- •Наречия
- •Имя прилагательное.
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных.
- •Exercise 1. Образуйте степени сравнения от следующих имен прилагательных.
- •The verb. Глагол .
- •Строевые слова – признаки
- •Наклонения.
- •Порядок слов утвердительного предложения.
- •Сводная таблица времен глаголов английского языка в изъявительном наклонении.
- •Tenses. - времена the present tenses. – настоящие времена Настоящие времена.
- •The past tenses. - Прошедшие времена
- •The future tenses. - будущие времена. Будущие времена
- •5 Типов вопросительных предложений.
- •2.Альтернативный вопрос.
- •5. Разделительный вопрос
The past tenses. - Прошедшие времена
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST CONTINUOUS(Progressive) |
PAST PERFECT |
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS(Progressive) |
V2ф ; did … V 1Ф |
was/were+ V-ing |
had + V3ф(-ed) |
had been + V-ing |
e.g. I met him yesterday.
2.Когда о времени спрашивается. e.g. When did you see him?
3..Для регулярно повторяющихся действий в прошлом. e.g. He made an entry in his diary every day. |
e.g. He was watching TV the whole evening.
e.g. At 8 o`clock he was having a breakfast. 3.момент времени определяется другим действием в прошлом, выраженном глаголом в past simple или обстоятельственными словами the whole evening, all summer, etc. e.g. When I returned she was sleeping.
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e.g. By that time I had already written the letter. Момент времени может быть выражен обстоятельством времени: by the end of the year, by that time, by 5 o`clock, by Saturday.
e.g. We had finished our work when he came. He told me he had had his dinner at 6 o`clock that day.
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1.для выражения длительного действия, которое началось давно и продолжалось до какого-то момента времени в прошлом. Можно заменить past perfect. e.g. It was now 6 and he was tired because he had been working (had worked) since dawn. She had been preparing a report for an hour when she found very important information. |
Exercise 1. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Past Simple. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
Mrs. Sunbury (to cut) the cake. 2. He (to look) at her with surprise. 3. She (to smile) when she (to see) him. 4. On the way home she usually (to buy) a slice of honey cake at the backer’s. 5. A little before nine o’clock I (to descend) to the ground floor. 6. A quarter of an hour later he (to hear) voices. 7. They (to leave) London at 4 p.m. 8. I (to be) here many years ago.
Exercise 2. Откройте скобки употребив Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.
1. Nobody (to know) where Smith (to go). 2. A girl who (to stand) under the tree (to come) up to us. 3. Mary (to speak) to Mr. Boxwell when I (to see) her in the corridor. 4. He again (to come) to the town where he (to live) in his childhood. 5. While we (to talk), there (to come) a loud knock at the door. 6. When their visitors (to leave), John and his mother (to stand) near the window. 7. When he (to come) back to the conference he (to see) that the situation (to change). 8. She (to sit) at the table only five minutes when the car (to come).
THE FUTURE TE