- •The noun. Имя существительное.
- •6) Исключения
- •Артикли.
- •I.The indefinite article - неопределенный артикль
- •II.The definite article. – определенный артикль
- •III. Нулевой артикль.
- •Числительное.
- •Предлоги.
- •Местоимение.
- •Указательные местоимения.
- •Количественные местоимения. Much , many, few, little, a few, a little.
- •Неопределенные местоимения.
- •Наречия. The adverb.
- •Наречия
- •Имя прилагательное.
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных.
- •Exercise 1. Образуйте степени сравнения от следующих имен прилагательных.
- •The verb. Глагол .
- •Строевые слова – признаки
- •Наклонения.
- •Порядок слов утвердительного предложения.
- •Сводная таблица времен глаголов английского языка в изъявительном наклонении.
- •Tenses. - времена the present tenses. – настоящие времена Настоящие времена.
- •The past tenses. - Прошедшие времена
- •The future tenses. - будущие времена. Будущие времена
- •5 Типов вопросительных предложений.
- •2.Альтернативный вопрос.
- •5. Разделительный вопрос
Порядок слов утвердительного предложения.
О |
П |
С |
Д |
О |
Обстоятель- Ство |
Подлежащее |
Сказуемое |
Дополнение (косв.и прям.) |
Обстоятель-ство |
( At night )
Yesterday |
Children All people Sleep
An economist He Plans I |
Sleep need gives
plans must make increase gave |
sleep rest.
production. plans. production. him a book |
long. ( at night ).
yesterday. |
Exercise 1. Выделите подлежащее и сказуемое. Переведите предложения.
Four million tons of the solar energy go out into the space as light and heat.
The solar energy must light and heat our houses.
They are building houses in this region.
This building houses a new technical library.
Our professor always answers all our questions.
At the age of 70 Einstein still looked for the answers to new secrets of time and space.
I go to the sport club two times a week.
We will have to winter in this village.
In winter we like to go skating.
His first impulse was to spring forward.
Spring is a lovely season everywhere.
I will bring you the book tomorrow.
He will book a room in a hotel for you.
This is his will.
His favorite subjects are history and literature.
He subjects you a danger.
Сводная таблица времен глаголов английского языка в изъявительном наклонении.
ACTIVE VOICE.
|
SIMPLE |
CONTINUOUS |
PERFECT |
PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
PRESENT |
V1Ф(s) ; DO / DOES…V1ф |
AM / IS / ARE+ V –ing |
HAVE / HAS + V3Ф(-ed ) |
HAVE / HAS BEEN+V-ing |
PAST |
V2Ф(-ed) ; DID …V1ф |
WAS / WERE + V –ing |
HAD + V3Ф (-ed) |
HAD BEEN + V –ing |
FUTURE |
WILL + V1Ф |
WILL BE +V-ing |
WILL HAVE + V3Ф (-ed ) |
WILL HAVE BEEN + V –ing |
FUTURE in the PAST |
WOULD +V1Ф |
WOULD BE + V –ing |
WOULD HAVE + V3Ф |
WOULD HAVE BEEN + V-ing |
INFINITIVE |
TO + V1Ф |
TO BE + V –ing |
TO HAVE + V3Ф (-ed) |
TO HAVE BEEN + V-ing |
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ |
КОГДА? : yesterday, last week, a year ago; tomorrow, next week; always, often, never, every day |
At 5 o`clock; from 4 to 5 p.m.; for 2 hours; today; this week; now, still. |
By 5 o`clock; just, already, yet, since, this week; when she came; for |
Just, already, yet; by that time + for two hours; since 1990; For an hour + when she came |