Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

to the transition level, at the transition level, to the transition altitude, for immediate departure, for immediate descent, for identification, on request, on estimate, on route, en route, along the route, right of the route, out of the route, the route of flight, to the outer marker, about the middle marker, over the inner marker, over approach lights, over the territorial waters, due to rain, due to icing in clouds, due to thunderstorm on route, the 1s t of January, on the seventh of June, on March 8th, in October, on Sunday.

2. Переведите на русский язык:

to change, change

Change to Approach on 119.5. Leave my frequency and change to 120.3. We are not going to change our route of flight. There are no changes in our flight plan. Request level change on route. Are there any changes in the weather forecast?

to approach, approach

Approaching your zone. Change to Approach for descent clearance. Request visual contact approach. Be careful, traffic is approaching the field from west. Approach clearance at 09. Approaching the holding point RW 12.

route

Proceed along advisory route. Estimated time en route to you is 40 min. You are not cleared to change your route of flight. A heavy thunderstorm on route between points S and K.

destination

What is your destination? Our destination is Pulkovo. Estimated time en route to my destination is 1 hour 20 min. Returning to your field due to weather at our destination.

territorial waters

Passing the territorial waters at flight level 230. After passing the territorial waters start descending to flight level 190. Past the territorial waters.

to identify, identification

Identified, continue approach. Turn left 45° for identification. Not identified, resume own navigation.

light, lights

There is light icing in clouds. Have you the approach lights in sight? We are over the approach lights. Show your landing lights. The aerodrome lights are in sight. The runway lights are on (off).

to resume

Resume your heading to the FIR boundary. No traffic reported, resume own navigation. Resume position reporting after leaving my zone.

immediate (ly)

Be ready for immediate descent. Turn right 10° immediately due to opposite traffic. We are ready for immediate departure. Stop descent immediately.

3. Доклады о местоположении:

identification DC-9

position passing ZM beacon

time at 20

altitude or flight level at 2,800 m

flight conditions in clouds

next position and time over estimating point P at 55

Переведите на русский язык:

1) This is Aeroflot 65002. Position 55 km before KZ beacon at 45 at flight level 330 between layers. Estimating KZ at 03 next hour.

2) Aeroflot 205. Over the territorial waters at 42 at flight level 300 VMC. Estimating SZ at 59 on the hour.

3) Aeroflot 345. Abeam point R at 34 at 3,600 m in clouds. Estimating UT at 55.

4) Aeroflot 117. Off Riga at 12.30. Destination Pulkovo. Past SZ at 13 at 250 in and out. ETA your field 14.00.

5) Aeroflot 245. Position 30 km north of CH beacon at 53 at 8,400 m, light icing. Estimating PO at 10 next hour.

6) Aeroflot 312. Position over DE at 15 at 2,800 m in clouds. Estimating VY at 55.