УРОК 9

Лексика:

park — ставить на стоянку, парковаться; парк

parking point

parking place – место стоянки

parking stand

reporting point — пункт посылки донесений

turning point — поворотный пункт

area — район, зона, область

zone — зона

holding area — зона ожидания

holding point – предварительный старт

holding position

obtain — получать

clearance — разрешение

cruise — выполнять полет, крейсировать

start — начинать, отправляться, стартовать

commence — начинать

landing instructions — условия посадки

elevation — превышение

ceiling — нижняя кромка облачности, потолок

slight] — слабый, незначительный

rain — дождь

surface — поверхность

surface wind — ветер у земли

landing surface — посадочная поверхность

ice-crusted — покрытый льдом; гололед

follow — следовать, следить

lead — вести, выводить

leader van – лидировочная машина

follow-me-car

cruising altitude — крейсерская высота

begin — начинать

central— центральный

wet — мокрый, сырой

into — в, во (вовнутрь)

about — о, около, приблизительно

without— без

before — до, перед; до того, как..., перед тем, как

due to — из-за, по причине

nautical mile — морская миля

heavy — сильный, тяжелый

main — главный, основной

Выражения:

Cleared into (take off) position. Разрешено выруливать на исполнительный

старт.

At holding point. На предварительном.

Holding procedure over the beacon: Процедура ожидания над приводом:

all turns left one minute. все развороты левые, одна минута.

We are about to start. Мы собираемся отправляться (стартовать).

Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

On landing, with landing, without landing, for landing, before landing, after landing, before reaching 3,000 m, before turning base leg, after entering the traffic circuit, after leaving the RW, before entering the holding pattern, after coming out of clouds, before crossing the main TW, after obtaining descent clearance, with landing at Vnukovo, without landing at Riga, for parking, on parking point 7, due to rain, in rain, due to opposite traffic, at the cruising altitude, for further clearance, without clearance, to the holding position for RW 09, about the weather, without obtaining clearance, before starting left procedure turn, about 25 miles from SO beacon, at the holding position, in about 3-5 minutes, on reaching.

2. Переведите на русский язык:

to start

Start descending through clouds. Start taxying to the holding position. You are cleared to start at 45. We are starting for Paris.

to park

Follow the leader van for parking. Taxi to parking area C, take stand 8. Leave your parking point and taxi to the terminal. You may park on stand 6.

to obtain

Obtain further clearance on 120.5: Obtain clearance before crossing the RW. Contact Tower on 119.6 for obtaining your landing instructions. Obtain clearance to leave the holding area.

to cruise (cruising altitude)

Cruise at flight level 210 till further clearance. Climb to your cruising altitude and advise reaching. Cruise and maintain 8,100 until past KL beacon. At what flight level are you cruising? We are cruising at flight level 330.

to hold

Hold your position till further clearance. Proceed to the holding area over BO beacon. Hold short of the RW. Start taxying to the holding point via TW 6. We are at the holding position for RW 07. You are not cleared to leave the holding pattern, continue holding for 10 minutes.

3. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:

С. You are cleared to leave your parking point and taxi to the holding position for RW 23.

P. Affirm. To taxi to the holding position, RW 23.

C. Hold your position. Obtain clearance for crossing RW 12.

P. Affirm, to obtain clearance before crossing RW 12.

P. May I cross RW 12?

C. Cleared to cross RW 12. Continue taxying into position for RW 23.

P. Affirm, to line up for RW 23.

* * *

C. What is your position now?

P. I am about 50 miles from your field. Proceeding to your aerodrome direct.

C. Proceed to the holding pattern over Dl beacon. Holding procedure over the beacon is: all turns right one minute. Hold over the beacon at 1,600 m till further instructions.

P. Affirm. To hold over Dl beacon at 1,600 m.

C. Cleared to start descending in the holding area to 900 m. Advise at 900 m.

* * *

P. My present altitude is 1,700 m, maintaining VMC. Estimating ТА at 13.

C. Commence descent at a rate of 5 m/sec.

P. Affirm, to start descending at 5 m/sec.

P. I am overhead ТА at 1,200 m, VMC. Request my landing instructions.

C. Copy your landing instructions: QNH 1031.3 mb, elevation 70 ft, ceiling 7,000 ft 3/8, slight rain, visibility 2 km, surface wind 310° 6 knots, RW 30. You are number 1 to land. Read back.

P. RW 30, number 1 to land, QNH 1031,3 mb.

C. That is correct. Report on final.

P. I am on final to RW 30, ready to land.

C. Cleared to land. Be careful on landing, the landing surface is ice-crusted.

P. Affirm. Cleared to land.

C. On ground at 07 Follow the leader van which is on the main TW, to parking area C, parking stand 53.