УРОК 8

Лексика:

magnetic — магнитный

other — другой, другие

another — другой

vicinity — окрестность, район

in the vicinity of — поблизости, в окрестности, в районе

airport — аэропорт

weather — погода

weather report — сводка погоды

new — новый

there — там, туда

actual — фактический

alternate — запасной

forecast — прогноз

only — только

request — просить, запрашивать; запрос

cloud— облако

base of cloud (cloud base) — нижняя кромка облачности

top of clouds (top cloud) — верхняя кромка облачности

thunderstorm — гроза

meteorological office — метеобюро

visibility — видимость

position — позиция, местонахождение, положение

condition — условие, состояние

flight conditions —- условия полета

break — пробивать (облачность), пробивание

layers — слои облачности

come — приходить, подходить

come out of — выходить из

ice — лед

snow— снег

under — под, при

under VMC conditions — при визуальных условиях

above — выше, над

below — ниже, под

through — через, сквозь

between — между

okta — восьмая часть

minimum— минимум

minima — мн. число от minimum

or— или

Сокращения:

VMC conditions (visual meteorological conditions) Визуальные метеоусловия

IMC conditions (instrument meteorological conditions) Инструментальные метеоусловия

M (magnetic) магнитный

Выражения:

The thunderstorm is over. Гроза окончилась.

Request actual weather for Paris at Прошу фактическую погоду Парижа на

12.00. 12.00.

Request alternate weather. Прошу погоду запасного.

Request terminal weather. Прошу погоду аэродрома посадки.

Request weather forecast for Prague Прошу прогноз погоды Праги между

between 13.00 and 16.00 UTC. 13.00 и 16.00 ЮТС.

Report through 3, 4 and 5,000 m. Доложите пересечение 3, 4 и 5000 м.

(I am) flying under VMC (IMC) conditions. Лечу в визуальных (инструментальных)

условиях.

(I am) flying in and out of clouds. Лечу временами в облаках,

below minima ниже минимума

on request по запросу

Hold your position. Ждите (на месте).

Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

above 10,000 m, at 3,600 not above, above clouds, at 600 m or above, below 300 m, at flight level 300 not below, to 500 m or below, between 12.00 and 14.00 hours, between layers, between the beacons, through clouds, in the vicinity of the field, through flight levels 100 and 150, out of clouds, in the vicinity of downwind leg, under VMC conditions, out of the airway, at 27 on the hour, at 05 next hour, under control, in and out of clouds, ahead of you, behind us, at the alternate aerodrome, on request.

2. Переведите на русский язык:

vicinity

There are some aircraft in the vicinity of our aerodrome. A thunderstorm in the vicinity of the field. What is the visibility in the vicinity of your field?

weather

Copy weather report for London. Request actual weather for your aerodrome. Request alternate weather. Copy weather forecast for Sheremetievo between 12.00 and 15.00 UTC. What is the weather at your aerodrome?

alternate (aerodrome)

I am proceeding to my alternate. I am going to land at the alternate aerodrome. Estimated flight time to my alternate is 25 min. What is your alternate? Copy alternate weather at 15.30.

to request

Request RW condition. Request further descent. Request your altitude over FIR boundary. Request further climb after KL beacon. Request wind speed and direction at your flight level. Request your landing instructions in 1-2 minutes.

to come

A thunderstorm is coming from south-west. Where are you coming from? Coming out of clouds. Coming out of clouds advise through 5 and 4,000 ft. Set heading 160 to come back to Airway Green 2.

3. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:

P. Proceeding to your aerodrome. Estimated time of arrival 12.30. Request actual weather for your field.

C. Actual weather for our airport at 12.00 is: wind 020° 10 m/sec, cloud base 900 m 3/8, top cloud 6,000 m to 7,000 m, visibility 10 km. Thunderstorm 100 km west of the field.

C. What is your position and flight conditions?

P. 10 km from point N, flying under VMC conditions.

C. Are you below clouds?

P. Negative. We are above clouds. Say again cloud base, please.

C. Cloud base 900 m 3/8.

P. Request to break cloud.

C. Cleared to break clouds. Advise the field in sight.

P. Descending through clouds. Now between layers. Coming out of clouds. I have the field in sight.

C. Continue to descend. Cleared to land on RW 12. Land carefully, there is ice and snow on the RW.

P. Roger, RW 12.

* * *

P. Passing BD at 12.01 at flight level 320 on top. Estimating PK at 23. Request descent to flight level 260.

C. Cleared to descend to flight level 260. Advise over PK.

P. Affirm. To descend to level 260.

P. Passing PK at 23 at flight level 280, descending to 260. Estimating MO at 50.

C. Roger. Advise over MO.

P. Request actual weather for your aerodrome.

C. Copy actual weather for our field at 12.30: wind 250° 12 knots, cloud base 800 ft 4/8, top cloud above 4,000 ft, visibility 5 miles. Thunderstorm is coming from south.

P. Passing MO at 20. Request descent to flight level 100.

C. Negative. There is an opposite traffic at flight level 100. Maintain present level for some minutes.

P. Affirm. Maintaining present level.

С. Now cleared to descend to flight level 100 not below. Advise flight level 150.

P. Affirm. To descend to level 100.

P. Passing flight level 150. Reaching level 100. Flying between layers. Proceeding to ВН.

С. Roger. Contact Moscow Tower on 118.3.

P. Roger, 118.3.