1. Find the following word combinations and phrases in the text:

   • містити додатковий набір команд,

   • були дуже складними та потребували багато часу,

   • контролюють і керують,

   • запускати програми,

   • з точки зору користувача,

   • сумісний із ДОС,

   • графічний інтерфейс користувача,

   • отримували доступ до системи за допомогою терміналів,

   • комп’ютерні системи загального призначення,

   • для боротьби з комп’ютерним піратством.

2. Translate into Ukrainian:

   • to store information on a disc,

   • provide disk management,

   • basic word processor,

   • for the second-generation computers,

   • with a click of a mouse,

   • are shipped with OS/2 preinstalled,

   • multi-user operating system,

   • improved stability and efficiency,

   • user-oriented.

Додаток Д

Answer the following questions:

1. What problems faced programmers in 1940's and 50's?

2. What are the basic functions of the operating systems?

3. What does the abbreviation DOS mean?

4. What company developed the first version of DOS operating system?

5. What is the difference between the PC-DOS and MS-DOS?

6. Who is the developer of OS/2?

7. What does the abbreviation OS/2 stand for?

8. What makes UNIX so different from the other operating systems?

9. What are the special features of Windows XP?

10. What do the letters XP mean?

Approve or correct my statements using the expressions of agreement and disagreement. Prove your answers. Use your background professional knowledge where it is necessary.

1. When computers were first introduced in 40's and 50's programmers had to write programs to instruct CD-ROMs, laser printers and scanners.

2. The operating system controls and manages the use of the hardware and the memory.

3. There are no commands available in operating systems, they are only in word processors.

4. Microsoft developed MS-DOS to compete with IBM's PC-DOS.

5. OS/2 is DOS compatible because it was developed by Microsoft.

6. Traditionally, UNIX was run by many users simultaneously.

7. Windows XP has very “friendly” and convenient interface.

Додаток Є

Match the operating systems with the given definitions:

(також див. компакт-диск)

Unix dos os/2 Windows xp

1. ... is DOS compatible and provides a graphical user interface that lets you run programs with a click of a mouse.

2. … is the most commonly used PC operating system.

3. … is a multi-user operating system that allows multiple users to access the system.

4. … is an operating system developed by Microsoft for use on general-purpose computer systems.

5. The usage of ... is so simple that even little kids learn how to use it very quickly.

Підстановочна таблиця відкритого типу:

(також див. компакт-диск)

…	is (not)	a	PC mini-computer	OS
	was	created developed made	by	…
	is an abbreviation stand(s)		for	…
	is (not)	DOS compatible
	provides presents	a	graphical text command line	…

Додаток З

Опори змішаного типу (див. компакт-диск)

Ключі та відповіді:

1. текст для аудіювання і відповіді до завдання «Допоможи студентові» (див. додаток А):

Computers are electronic machines. Every computer consists of software and hardware. Information in the form of programs and data is called software. The most important part of hardware is processing hardware. The brain of the computer is the processor. The main memory stores all the programs and data used by the processor. All the other devices are known as peripherals. These include input devices, output devices and storage devices. The most commonly used input device is a keyboard. An output device is a monitor or a printer. A storage device is used for the permanent storage of information on floppy discs or CD-ROM discs.

2. відповіді до тесту «Частини комп’ютера» (див. додаток Б);

1. printer 2. case 3. mouse 4. keyboard

5. mouse mat 6. monitor 7. floppy disk 8. modem

3. відповіді до завдання «Прочитай і відгадай» (див. додаток В).

1. It is a large metal box. It contains a power supply, a system board, a processor and other devices. There is a “power” button on it. (a case or a system unit)

2. It is an input device. Its working elements are letter keys, punctuation keys, shift keys, tab and the spacebar. It also has many specialized keys. (a keyboard)

3. This device works by sliding it on a flat surface. It does not work if you hold it in the air. As you glide it, you can see the arrow on your screen. (a mouse)

4. It displays text characters and graphics. It allows you to see the results of the work going on inside your system unit. (a monitor)

5. It is inside the computer case. It stores digitally encoded data. It can be divided into several logical partitions with the names C, D, E and so on. (a hard disk)

6. This device helps us to listen to the music, to watch films or to install programs and games. We insert compact-discs in it. (a CD-ROM drive)