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Earthquake Challenge

Complete the multiple choice activity. Check your answers with keys.(page 101 )

1. An instrument used to detect and record earthquakes.

a. ring of fire b. seismograph c. tsunami d. seismic waves

2. A crack in the earth's surface along which movement takes place.

a. 1fault b. epicenter c. focus d. tectonic plates

3. Used to measure the strength of earthquakes.

a. focus b. tsunami c. seismic waves d. Richter scale

4. The point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts.

a. 2subduction b. San Andreas c. San Francisco d. focus

5. Large ocean wave created by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

a. epicenter b. tsunami c. San Andreas d. Mexico

6. The zone of earthquakes and volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean.

a. focus b. subduction c. ring of fire d. tsunami

7. The process of an oceanic plate 3colliding with and descending underneath a continental plate.

a. subduction b. focus c. Richter scale d. San Francisco

8. Waves from an earthquake are known as these.

a. San Francisco b. ring of fire c. Richter scale d. seismic waves

9. This country's capital city was devastated by an earthquake in 1985.

a. subduction b. Mexico c. Richter scale d. epicenter

10. Fault that makes California an area of high risk for earthquakes.

a. San Andreas b. ring of fire c. tsunami d. seismograph

11. The area of the earth's surface that is directly above the origin of an earthquake.

a. ring of fire b. San Francisco c. epicenter d. Richter scale

12. This city experienced an earthquake in 1989 which postponed baseball's Word Series.

a. Mexico b. San Francisco c. seismic waves d. San Andreas

13. The large, thin, plates that move relative to one another on the outer surface of the Earth.

a. Mexico b. subduction c. tsunami d. tectonic plate

1fault розлом

2subduction підсовування (однієї тектонічної плити під другу)

3collidе зіштовхуватися

Unit 7

Preparing for Emergencies

Vocabulary list

emergency

to hesitate

to assess

uninjured

safeguard

casualty

to establish

надзвичайний стан

вагатися

оцінювати

неушкоджені

охороняти, гарантувати

нещасний випадок, поранений

установлювати

1. Answer the questions. You may use the following words and vocabulary list.

  1. What emergencies do you know?

  2. What is necessary to do during the emergencies?

  3. Have you ever been in emergency situations?

  4. What did you do? What did you feel?

Tsunami, earthquake, flood, terrorism attacks, accident with electrical installation, storm, a foot of snow, social security cards, need to be ready, in the case of an emergency, evacuate your home, in a hurry, to gather a birth certificates, and passports, food, drive for higher ground, burn, break the leg, to be hit by electric current, received an electric shock, fell from height.

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