- •Unit 1. Basic terms text 1.1 Money and income
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Currency
- •Personal finance
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. Complete the sentences with words from the box. Look at the texts to help you
- •Теxt 1.2 Business finance
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Capital
- •Revenue
- •Financial statement
- •Answer the following questions
- •IV. Complete the crossword. Use the texts to help you
- •V. Do the following assignment
- •VI. Test your English
- •Unit 2 accounting теxt 2.1 Accounting and accountancy
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Accounting
- •Auditing
- •Laws, rules and standards
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. What type of work does each person do, and what is the name of each job?
- •VI. Match the two parts of the sentences
- •VII. Find verbs in the texts that can be used to make word combinations with the nouns below
- •VIII. Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.2 bookkeeping
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Double-entry bookkeeping
- •Day books and ledgers
- •Balancing the books
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Use the texts to help you
- •VI. Find pairs of words as they occur in the text
- •VII. Complete the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VIII. Complete the sentences using “debit” or “credit”
- •IX. Think over the questions. Give extensive answers
- •X. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.3 accounting policies and standards
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the text
- •Valuation and measurement
- •Historical cost and inflation accounting
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false? Find reasons for your answers in the text
- •VII. Complete the table with words from the text and related forms. Put a stress mark in front of the stressed syllable in each word. The first one has been done for you
- •VIII. Think it over and write a report
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.4 accounting assumptions and principles
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text assumptions
- •Principles
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the accounting assumptions and principles (1-6) to the activities they prevent (a-f)
- •VI. Complete the sentences
- •VIII. Think it over and write a report
- •IX. Test your English.
- •Теxt 2.5 depreciation and amortization
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text fixed assets
- •Valuation
- •Depreciation
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •Match the words in the box with the definitions below
- •Math the nouns in the box with the verbs below to make word combinations. Then use some of the word combinations to complete the sentences below
- •Match the two parts of the sentences
- •Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 2.6 auditing
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text
- •Internal auditing
- •External auditing
- •Irregularities
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Match the job titles (1-4) with the descriptions (a-d). Use the text to help you
- •VI. Match the nouns in the box with the verbs below to make word combinations. Some words can be used twice
- •VIII. Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •IX. Тest your English
- •Unit 3. Financial statements теxt 3.1 The balance sheet
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Assets liabilities and capital
- •Shareholders’ equity
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons for your answers
- •VI. Complete the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Make word combinations using a word from each box. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below
- •VIII. Do the following task
- •XI. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.2 The balance sheet: assets
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Fixed and current assets
- •Valuation
- •Tangible and intangible assets
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Find words and expressions in the texts with the following meanings
- •VI. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Sort the following into current, fixed and intangible assets
- •VIII. Do the following task
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.3 The balance sheet: liabilities
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Liabilities
- •Accrued expenses
- •Shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Give your reasons
- •Теxt 3.4 the other financial statements
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts
- •The cash flow statement
- •Answer the questions
- •V. Which figure in each of the following pairs is higher for a profitable company? Look at the first text to help you
- •VI. Complete the text with words from the box. You will need to use each word more than once
- •VII. Would the following appear as operating, financing or investing activities on a cash flow statement? Look at the example below to help you
- •VIII. Think it over
- •IX. Test your English
- •Text 3.5 financial ratios 1
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •Read and translate the texts Types of financial ratio
- •Liquidity and solvency ratios
- •Earnings and dividends
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Find words with the following meanings
- •VI. Make word combination using a word from each box. One word can be used twice. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Match the two parts of the sentences.
- •VIII. Over to you
- •IX. Test your English
- •Text 3.6 financial ratios 2
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Profitability
- •Leverage
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you.
- •VI. Read the text and answer the questions below
- •VII. Over to you
- •VIII. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.7 cost accounting
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts direct and indirect costs
- •Fixed and variable costs
- •Breakeven analysis
- •Answer the questions
- •V. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Look at a, b and c opposite to help you
- •VI. Sort the following into direct, indirect, fixed and variable costs. Look at a and b opposite to help you
- •VII. Which of the following statements describes:
- •VIII. Over to you
- •IX. Test your English a) Fill in the missing words in the terms below. Choose from the box.
- •Unit 4. Banking теxt 4.1 Financial institutions
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts
- •Specialized banks
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •Find words in the texts with the following meanings
- •Before financial deregulation, which types of financial institutions did these types of business?
- •VII. The extracts below are from websites. Which types of banks do the websites belong to?
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 4.2 Money markets
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts The money markets
- •Common money market instruments
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Find reasons for your answers in the texts
- •VI. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Use the texts to help you.
- •VII. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Unit 5. Economics and trade теxt 5.1 taxation
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts. Direct taxes
- •Indirect taxes
- •VIII. Find five verbs in the texts that can be used to make word combinations with ‘tax’
- •IX. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 5.2 business plan
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •Read and translate the texts Market opportunities
- •The company, the product and the market
- •The financial analysis
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Make word combinations using a word from each box. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below. Look at the texts to help you.
- •VI. Complete the sentences. Use the texts to help you
- •VII. Use the words below to make word combinations with ‘market’ that have appeared in this book. Then sort the word combinations: which are concerned with finance and which with marketing?
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Про автора
- •Фахова англійська мова
- •18000, М. Черкаси, вул. Смілянська, 2
V. Make word combinations using a word from each box. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below. Look at the texts to help you.
implement reach require supply |
|
customers finance services strategies |
Are you sure you can …… these ……… more efficiently than your competitors?
This business plan gives details of the ……… we ……., and what we’re going to do with it.
We’ll hire two experienced managers to help us ……… our ……… .
We’re convinced our innovative advertising will allow us to ……… our potential …… .
VI. Complete the sentences. Use the texts to help you
1. We’re convinced this is a great ………..: people will really want what we plan to offer.
2. Our ….. ….. is over 100,000 units a year.
3. The product is ……: there’s absolutely nothing else like it on the market.
4. Our …… …… is essentially to advertise a lot and sell at a very low price.
5. The advertising will stress the consumers will get from the product – how it will save them time and money.
6. We’ll also use a few ……. ……. ,such as giving away free samples or offering discounts
VII. Use the words below to make word combinations with ‘market’ that have appeared in this book. Then sort the word combinations: which are concerned with finance and which with marketing?
bear value
capitalization stock
currency skimming
equity share
maker segment
over-the-counter price
secondary primary
penetration
VIII. Over to you
If you starting up a new company, what product or services would it offer? What would you include in your business plan to try to convince venture capitalists to invest?
Test your English
Choose a more formal verb from the box to replace the words in brackets in the following sentences
absorb boost concentrate cover gain generate hold
identify implement map out penetrate pinpoint reach reduce set strengthen submit
1. We will have to absorb (deal with) an increase in material costs because we don’t want to increase our selling price.
2. Increased domestic sales should _______ (make) more profit this year.
3. The manager went to the meeting to _____ (present) his financial plan for the expansion.
4. The increased profit must be enough to _____ (pay for) the operating and financial expenses.
5. Careful production costing should enable us to _____ (find) loss-making products and ____ (explain exactly) the reason for the problem.
6. The sales target has been _____ (decided) for the next six months.
7. It’s the company’s aim to _____ (get) a bigger market share.
8. Everyone will have to work hard to _____ (get to) the planned business targets.
9. The plan is to _____ (cut) sales of the loss-making products and _____ (give attention to) on those which are more profitable.
10. We will _____ (put into action) expansion plans early next year.
11. The plan is to _____ (get into) the North African market and _____ (increase) sales of the main products.
12. At the same time we will have to _____ (keep the same) the present selling price in the domestic market.
13. Every effort will be made to _____ (make better) our position in the market.
14. They have set up a project group to _____ (layout in detail) an expansion strategy.
