- •Unit 1. Basic terms text 1.1 Money and income
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Currency
- •Personal finance
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. Complete the sentences with words from the box. Look at the texts to help you
- •Теxt 1.2 Business finance
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Capital
- •Revenue
- •Financial statement
- •Answer the following questions
- •IV. Complete the crossword. Use the texts to help you
- •V. Do the following assignment
- •VI. Test your English
- •Unit 2 accounting теxt 2.1 Accounting and accountancy
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Accounting
- •Auditing
- •Laws, rules and standards
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. What type of work does each person do, and what is the name of each job?
- •VI. Match the two parts of the sentences
- •VII. Find verbs in the texts that can be used to make word combinations with the nouns below
- •VIII. Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.2 bookkeeping
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Double-entry bookkeeping
- •Day books and ledgers
- •Balancing the books
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Use the texts to help you
- •VI. Find pairs of words as they occur in the text
- •VII. Complete the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VIII. Complete the sentences using “debit” or “credit”
- •IX. Think over the questions. Give extensive answers
- •X. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.3 accounting policies and standards
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the text
- •Valuation and measurement
- •Historical cost and inflation accounting
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false? Find reasons for your answers in the text
- •VII. Complete the table with words from the text and related forms. Put a stress mark in front of the stressed syllable in each word. The first one has been done for you
- •VIII. Think it over and write a report
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 2.4 accounting assumptions and principles
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text assumptions
- •Principles
- •Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the accounting assumptions and principles (1-6) to the activities they prevent (a-f)
- •VI. Complete the sentences
- •VIII. Think it over and write a report
- •IX. Test your English.
- •Теxt 2.5 depreciation and amortization
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text fixed assets
- •Valuation
- •Depreciation
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •Match the words in the box with the definitions below
- •Math the nouns in the box with the verbs below to make word combinations. Then use some of the word combinations to complete the sentences below
- •Match the two parts of the sentences
- •Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 2.6 auditing
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the text
- •Internal auditing
- •External auditing
- •Irregularities
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Match the job titles (1-4) with the descriptions (a-d). Use the text to help you
- •VI. Match the nouns in the box with the verbs below to make word combinations. Some words can be used twice
- •VIII. Give extensive answers to the following questions
- •IX. Тest your English
- •Unit 3. Financial statements теxt 3.1 The balance sheet
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Assets liabilities and capital
- •Shareholders’ equity
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons for your answers
- •VI. Complete the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Make word combinations using a word from each box. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below
- •VIII. Do the following task
- •XI. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.2 The balance sheet: assets
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts Fixed and current assets
- •Valuation
- •Tangible and intangible assets
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Find words and expressions in the texts with the following meanings
- •VI. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Sort the following into current, fixed and intangible assets
- •VIII. Do the following task
- •IX. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.3 The balance sheet: liabilities
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Liabilities
- •Accrued expenses
- •Shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Give your reasons
- •Теxt 3.4 the other financial statements
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •II. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts
- •The cash flow statement
- •Answer the questions
- •V. Which figure in each of the following pairs is higher for a profitable company? Look at the first text to help you
- •VI. Complete the text with words from the box. You will need to use each word more than once
- •VII. Would the following appear as operating, financing or investing activities on a cash flow statement? Look at the example below to help you
- •VIII. Think it over
- •IX. Test your English
- •Text 3.5 financial ratios 1
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •Read and translate the texts Types of financial ratio
- •Liquidity and solvency ratios
- •Earnings and dividends
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Find words with the following meanings
- •VI. Make word combination using a word from each box. One word can be used twice. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below. Look at the texts to help you
- •VII. Match the two parts of the sentences.
- •VIII. Over to you
- •IX. Test your English
- •Text 3.6 financial ratios 2
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts Profitability
- •Leverage
- •IV. Answer the following questions
- •V. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you.
- •VI. Read the text and answer the questions below
- •VII. Over to you
- •VIII. Test your English
- •Теxt 3.7 cost accounting
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts direct and indirect costs
- •Fixed and variable costs
- •Breakeven analysis
- •Answer the questions
- •V. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Look at a, b and c opposite to help you
- •VI. Sort the following into direct, indirect, fixed and variable costs. Look at a and b opposite to help you
- •VII. Which of the following statements describes:
- •VIII. Over to you
- •IX. Test your English a) Fill in the missing words in the terms below. Choose from the box.
- •Unit 4. Banking теxt 4.1 Financial institutions
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the texts
- •Specialized banks
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •Find words in the texts with the following meanings
- •Before financial deregulation, which types of financial institutions did these types of business?
- •VII. The extracts below are from websites. Which types of banks do the websites belong to?
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 4.2 Money markets
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts The money markets
- •Common money market instruments
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Are the following statements true or false? Find reasons for your answers in the texts
- •VI. Match the words in the box with the definitions below. Use the texts to help you.
- •VII. Match the two parts of the sentences. Look at the texts to help you
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Unit 5. Economics and trade теxt 5.1 taxation
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations
- •III. Read and translate the texts. Direct taxes
- •Indirect taxes
- •VIII. Find five verbs in the texts that can be used to make word combinations with ‘tax’
- •IX. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Теxt 5.2 business plan
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •Read and translate the texts Market opportunities
- •The company, the product and the market
- •The financial analysis
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Make word combinations using a word from each box. Then use the word combinations to complete the sentences below. Look at the texts to help you.
- •VI. Complete the sentences. Use the texts to help you
- •VII. Use the words below to make word combinations with ‘market’ that have appeared in this book. Then sort the word combinations: which are concerned with finance and which with marketing?
- •VIII. Over to you
- •Test your English
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Про автора
- •Фахова англійська мова
- •18000, М. Черкаси, вул. Смілянська, 2
V. Match the job titles (1-4) with the descriptions (a-d). Use the text to help you
bookkeepers a. company employees who check the
financial statements
accountants b. expert accountants working for
independent firms who review
companies’ financial statements and
accounting records
internal auditors c. people who prepare financial statements
external auditors d. people who prepare a company’s day-
today accounts
VI. Match the nouns in the box with the verbs below to make word combinations. Some words can be used twice
accounts systems of control stock take |
procedures regulations advice |
opinions policies laws |
____________ ___________
____________ ___________
____________ ___________
__________ ___________
__________ ___________
__________ ___________
VII. Complete the table with words from the text and related forms. Put a stress mark in front of the stressed syllable in each word. The first one has been done for you. Then complete the sentences below with the correct forms of words from the table
Verb |
Noun (s) |
Adjective |
- |
|
‘accurate |
|
compliance |
- |
recommend |
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record |
- |
|
examination |
- |
I’m an internal auditor. I …………. The company’s accounts, to make sure that they are ………….., and that they ……………. With company policies and general accounting principles.
If the control systems aren’t adequate, I make ………… concerning changes.
The external auditors check to see if transactions are being ………….. correctly.
VIII. Give extensive answers to the following questions
Would you like to work as an external auditor? Do you think they get a very friendly welcome at the companies whose accounts they audit? If not, why not?
IX. Тest your English
Match the following terms (1-14) with the correct definition (a-n) on the right and write your answers in the grid below
statutory audit a) official document stating the
continuous audit internal rules of the company
Memorandum of b) following one after the other
Association without a break
Articles of Association c) this checks that controls are
walk through test operating effectively
compliance test d) required by law
substantive test e) money received from one debtor is
teeming and lading wrongly recorded to another
auditor f) regulates the company’s
relationship with the public
prior period g) testing a small number of
audit assignment representative items
corroborate h) carried out all the time
statistical sampling i) following documents or
consecutive numbers transactions through the system
j) piece of work you are given to do
k) careful study of all the details
l) accountant who examines
a firm’s accounts
m) previous length of time
n) make sure it’s true with more information
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
d |
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Key: 34 Auditing
