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Passive voice

To be + Ved или III форма неправильного глагола

Present Simple Passive

I am taken/invited

He (she, it) is taken/invited

We (you, they) are taken/invited

I am not taken/invited

He is not taken/invited

We are not taken/invited

Am I taken/invited?

Is he taken/invited?

Are you taken/invited?

Past Simple Passive

I (he, she, it) was taken/invited

We (you, they) were taken/invited?

I was not taken/invited

We were not taken/invited

Was I taken/invited?

Were you taken/invited?

Future Simple Passive

He will be taken/invited

He’ll be taken/invited

He will not (won’t) be

taken/invited

Will he be taken/invited?

Сравните:

He takes – он отводит - He is taken – Его отводят

He took – он отводит - He was taken - Его отвели

He will take – он отведет - He will be taken - Его отведут

1. Translate into English using the verbs in Present, Past and Future Simple.

  1. Мне рассказывают – рассказали – расскажут.

  2. Ей показывают – показали – покажут.

  3. Нам отвечают – ответили – ответят.

  4. Ему помогают – помогли – помогут.

  5. Нас приглашают – пригласили – пригласят.

  6. Их спрашивают – спросили – спросят.

  7. Вам делают – сделали – сделают.

  8. Тебе дают – дали – дадут.

  9. Мне переводят – перевели - переведут.

Exercises on Passive Voice

Ex. 1. Write sentences in Present Simple Passive.

  1. the documents / print. 

  2. the window / open. 

  3. the shoes / buy. 

  4. the car / wash. 

  5. the litter / throw away. 

  6. the letter / send. 

  7. the book / read / not .

  8. the songs / sing / not .

  9. the food / eat / not. 

  10. the shop / close / not.

Ex.2. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive). Use Present Simple.

  1. He (sell) … cars.

  2. The blue car (sell). 

  3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) … than in winter.

  4. She (call) … her grandparents every Friday.

  5. The letters (type). 

  6. He (take) … his medicine every day.

  7. Jane (take/not) … to the university by her father.

  8. We (go)… to college by bus.

  9. She (work/not)… for a bank.

  10. Mike (keep)fruits … in the refrigerator.

Ex.3. Rewrite the sentences in Present Simple Passive.

  1. He opens the door. - 

  2. We set the table. - 

  3. She pays a lot of money. - 

  4. I draw a picture. - 

  5. They wear blue shoes. - 

  6. They don't help you. - 

  7. He doesn't open the book. - 

  8. You do not write the letter. - 

  9. Does your mum pick you up? - 

  10. Does the police officer catch the thief? - 

Past Simple

Ex.4. Write passive sentences in Past Simple.

  1. the test/write.

  2. the table/set.

  3. the cat/feed.

  4. the lights/switch on.

  5. dinner/serve.

  6. this computer/sell not.

  7. the car/stop not.

  8. the house/build.

  9. the table/clean not.

  10. the children/pick up/ not.

Ex.5. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive). Use Past Simple.

  1. They (visit) … their granny.

  2. We (visit)… by our teacher.

  3. My friend Paul (bear) … in Dallas.

  4. She (go) … to school n Boston.

  5. Antony (grow up) … in the country.

  6. The new shopping centre (build) … last year.

  7. The film (produce / not)… in Hollywood.

  8. Barbara ( know) … James very well.

  9. The jewels (hide/not) … in the cellar.

  10. We (spend/not)… all day on the beach.

Ex.6. Rewrite the sentences in Past Simple Passive.

  1. She sang a song. - 

  2. Somebody hit me. - 

  3. We stopped the bus. - 

  4. A thief stole my car. - 

  5. They didn't let him go. - 

  6. She didn't win the prize. - 

  7. They didn't make their beds. - 

  8. I did not tell them. - 

  9. Did you tell them? - 

  10. Did he send the letter? - 

Ex. 7. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). You must either use Present Simple or Past Simple.

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