- •Isbn 966-642-175-5
- •Передмова
- •Наприкінці книжки вміщено антиукраїнський словник.Unit one musculoskeletal system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The human body
- •Clinical Terms
- •Osteomyelitis
- •Podiatry
- •Diskinaesthesis
- •Dysmelia
- •Ginseng tonic capsules
- •Mending bones with biological “glue”
- •Task 16. 1 — b (arthritis); 2 — c (osteoarthritis); 3 — d (arthro- pyosis); 4 — a (synarthrosis); 5 — e (diarthrosis); 6 — f (arthralgia).Unit two cardiovascular system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The circulatory (cardiovascular) system
- •Types of cells in the blood
- •Investigators ... At the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., isolated actin and myosinlike proteins in human blood platelets. It is probably involved in coagulation.Spectrin (from sbd)
- •Task s. Choose the anatomic terms for the following:
- •Clinical Terms
- •Von Willebrand’s Disease (from sbd)
- •35Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Trinitrolong
- •Ramipril Against Hypertension: Pharmacodynamic Validation of Efficacy in Primary Lesions of the Heart and Kidneys
- •Digestive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Digestive system and digestion
- •Dietary Fiber
- •1. Nutritio, onis f. 2. Digestio, Onis f. 3. Lingualis, e,
- •Impaired eyesight погіршення зору
- •Indolent ulcer неболюча виразка
- •Artificial pancreas
- •More spare parts for the human body
- •Human insulin via dna
- •Laser irradiation of indolent duodenal ulcer: comparative efficacy of different regimens
- •Significance of X-ray and endoscopic investigations of the stomach in examination of post-resection and post-vagotomy patients
- •Gastric pathology as ulcer risk factor in patients on chronic hemodialysis of various duration
- •(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)clinical prognostication of peptic ulcer complications by acute hemorrhage
- •The course of reparative process in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer (clinicostatistical study)
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Theophylline pharmacokinetics
- •In chronic nonspecific intestinal diseases under different introduction to patients
- •Unit four respiratory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the terminal state of smth. У завершальний період
- •Artificial ventilation of lungs during reanimation
- •Task 13. Choose the proper terms for the definitions:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Dpt adsorbed
- •Cromolyn Sodium
- •Beclomethasone
- •Task 24. Choose the proper term for the meaning:
- •Unit five nervous system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •If everything — even dressing in the morning — throws you, if every little setback makes you throw a wobbly then you don’t have style.
- •Imaging (from lronw)
- •.Mnemon
- •U. S. Study links schizophrenia to physical defects
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Is administered by the intramuscular route вводиться внутрішньом’язово
- •Synacthen depot
- •Carbrital
- •Sulfazin (Sulphazin)
- •Task 31. Read the text and get ready to narrate it:
- •Unit six endocrine system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Endocrine system and its physiology
- •Clinical Terms
- •The dangers of steroids
- •Hormones 'double risk of strokes’
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Cortisone and acth1
- •1. The administration of cortisone has produced ... .
- •Unit seven urinary system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Anatomy and functions of urinary system
- •Kidney stones: 2 new treatments
- •Lasertripsy
- •Kidneys
- •Treating kidney cancer
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Overuse of Painkillers May Damage Kidneys Doctor Says
- •Unit eight reproductive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Male reproductive system
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the “simple” mastectomy, the breast is removed but the
- •Coming: better diagnosis, treatment for cancer
- •A revolution in making babies New Techniques Help Childless Couples — Even after Menopause
- •Vasoligate (from sbd)
- •Vacuum Aspiration {.From sbd)
- •Task 23. Read the dictionary article and get ready to explain the meaning of this term as well as its etymology:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Selection of anesthesia technique during abdominal delivery in patients with severe forms of late toxemia of pregnancy
- •Unit nine sensory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Hearing and the structure of the ear
- •Summary or describing the structure of the ear and its physiological aspects:
- •Physiology of olfaction and olfactory organ
- •Taste and flavour sensation
- •І дтверджувати ascertain [„aesa'tein] — встановлювати (суть тощо); переконуватись у чомусь contradictory [,kontr9'diktari] — несумісний; невідповідний
- •Touch and somatosensory perception
- •The wisdom of the gut
- •Clinical Terms
- •Surgical Oblitaration of Frontal Sinus in Treatment of the Patients with Chronic Relapsing Frontal Sinusitis
- •Vitrectomy (from tbd)
- •Vestibulectomy (from tbd)
- •Keyhole Surgery
- •Diagnosis of Peripheral Vitreochorioretinal Dystrophies with the Aid of a Pathogenic Test
- •Aminoderm
- •Dimetane Expectorant-c
- •Norfemac
- •Searching for a New and Improved Prozac
- •Anthraforte
- •Aquaphor
- •Intensive care by Echo Heron (aw extract)
- •Task 48. 1 — d; 2 — g; 3 — f; 4 — b; 5 — c; 6 — e; 7 - a; 8 — I; 9®- h; 10 - k; 11 - j.Abbreviations
- •Abbreviations
- •Identify [ ai'dentifai] V — встановлювати, визначати, ідентифікувати
- •Immediately [I'mi:dj9tli] adv 1) безпосередньо; 2) негайно
- •Indication [/mdi'keij,(9)n] n — симптом, ознака, прикмета, вказівка
- •Pancreas ['pasgkrras] n Cf.: pancreas, 5tis n — підшлункова залоза
Task 16. 1 — b (arthritis); 2 — c (osteoarthritis); 3 — d (arthro- pyosis); 4 — a (synarthrosis); 5 — e (diarthrosis); 6 — f (arthralgia).Unit two cardiovascular system
In this unit you will learn:
Some anatomic terms pertaining to the theme “Cardiovascular System” (the texts “The Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System” and “Types of Cells in the Blood”). You will pick up a few terms from the dictionary articles “Echocardiogram” > “Thrombosthenin”, “Spectrin”, and “Neovascularization”.
You will almost have to decipher (decode) quite a number of clinical terms in an extract from Essays on Reanimatology by N. A. Negovsky and the dictionary articles “Artificial Blood”, “DBA”, “Microwave Sickness” and “Von Willebrand’s Disease”.
A great many of pharmaceutical terms will be found in the dictionary articles “Bufalin”, “Bufadienolide”, “Practolol”, “Anturane”, “Sulfinpyrazone”, “Thromboxane”, “Trinitrolong” and in a summary “Ramipril against Hypertension...”.
An additional information about American Blood Institute (ABI) of which Joseph J. Stone, M. D. is the president, is suggested for your home-reading task.
The next passage from the book Doctor in the House by Richard Gordon will make you know the further stages of the examinations for medical students in Great Britain.
The exercise-tasks aimed at the development of your word- building and term-deciphering abilities will also help you to master the language of medicine.
Anatomic Terms
Task 1. Pronounce and memorize the words to the theme studied. Pay attention to the fact that only the specific meaning of the words mentioned is taken into account:
circulatory ('sakjuleitori] кровоносний; пов’язаний з
кровообігом
blood [blAd] кров
to mean [mi;n] (meant) означати artery ['a:teri] артерія
vein [vein] вена
capillary [кз'ріізп] капіляр
chamber ['tjeimbs] порожнина (серця)
atrium ['cntriam] передсердя (атріум)
heart [ha:t] серце
auricle ['o:rikl] передсердне вушко
ventricle ['ventrikl] шлуночок (серця)
valve [vaslv] клапан (серця)
tricuspid valve [trai'kAspid] клапан тристулковий (пе-
редсердпошлуночковий правий)
mitral valve ['maitral] мітральний, двостулковий
клапан (передсердношлуночковий лівий)
septum ['septsm] перегородка (серця)
vessel ['vesl] судина
systole ['sistsli] систола (серця)
diastole [dai'aestsli] розширення серця
hypertension [,haipa:'tenjn] гіпертензія
hypotension [,haipa'tenjn] гіпотензія
lung [Ілц] легеня
aorta [еі o:ts] аорта
fluid ['flu(:)id] рідина
serum ['siaram] сироватка
plasma ['plaszma] плазма
corpuscle ['ko:pAsl] тільце
platelet ['pleitlit] тромбоцит
erythrocyte [i'ri0rasait] еритроцит
leukocyte ['lju:k9sait] лейкоцит
protein ['proutin] білок
vascular ['vaeskjuls] судинний
vitreous ['vitrias] скловидний
humor ['hjirma] рідина (тканини)
cornea [ ко:шз] рогівка (ока)
urea ['juaria] сечовина
bloodstream ['blAdstri:m] кровообіг
catabolism [ks'taebslizm] катаболізм — сукупність
реакцій обміну речовин
hemoglobin [,hi:mo(u)'gloubin] гемоглобін — пігмент крові людшш
carbon dioxide [ka:ban dai'oksaid] вуглекислий газ granulocyte ['graenjulasait] гранулоцит — різновид лейкоцитів, клітина яких містить білкові гранул
иeosinophile ['i:ousinoufail] еозинофіл — різновид лейкоцитів, має рожевий колір під дією кислих барвників
basophile ['beisoufail] базофіл — різновид лейкоцитів neutrophile [ 'njutroufail] нейтрофіл різновид лейкоцитів
asthma ['aesma] астма
Task 2. Read and memorize the expressions and equivalents. They will help you to understand better the texts and articles which follow:
Expressions
it can be thought as це може вважатися the only route of communication єдиний спосіб сполучення, з’єднання
to be supplied with smth. постачатися чимось to distribute smth. by means of smth. розподіляти щось шляхом...
to form a close net-work утворювати компактну сітку gradually joining together поступово з’єднуючись too small to be seen надто малі, щоб бути поміченими by the naked eye неозброєним оком to convert food to energy перетворювати їжу на енергію
Equivalents
Greek
Ukrainian
eosin/o
cardi/o
osmotic
angi/o
bas/o
trachoma
phag/o
світанок
серце
поштовх
судина
основа
шорсткий
поїдати
Latin English
aurora, ae f dawn
cor, cordis n heart
impulsus, us m push
vas, vasis n vessel
basis, is f base
asper, a, um rough
edo, ere to eat, to de-
vour
systole
diastole
echo
erythr/ о leuk/o cyt/o h(a)em/o
contractio, contraction
onis f
dilatatio, onis/ dilatation
sonus, im sound
ruber, bra, brum red
albus, a, um white
cellula, ae f cell
sanguis, inis m blood
скорочення
розширення
звук
червоний
білий
клітина
кро
впе/о |
novus, a, um |
new |
новий |
morph/o ! |
forma, ae f |
form |
форма; ви |
|
|
|
гляд |
poly- |
multuni |
many |
багато |
mono- |
unuS, a, um |
one |i |
один;єдиний |
tachy- |
celer, eris, ere |
fast, quick |
швидкий |
brady- |
lentus, a, um |
sluggish, slow |
повільний |
Task 3. Read the texts. Get ready to ask questions about the text, to determine what the title of the text is about and to make up a plan or an outline of these texts:
cM. S'!’* MtHO"