- •Isbn 966-642-175-5
- •Передмова
- •Наприкінці книжки вміщено антиукраїнський словник.Unit one musculoskeletal system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The human body
- •Clinical Terms
- •Osteomyelitis
- •Podiatry
- •Diskinaesthesis
- •Dysmelia
- •Ginseng tonic capsules
- •Mending bones with biological “glue”
- •Task 16. 1 — b (arthritis); 2 — c (osteoarthritis); 3 — d (arthro- pyosis); 4 — a (synarthrosis); 5 — e (diarthrosis); 6 — f (arthralgia).Unit two cardiovascular system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The circulatory (cardiovascular) system
- •Types of cells in the blood
- •Investigators ... At the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., isolated actin and myosinlike proteins in human blood platelets. It is probably involved in coagulation.Spectrin (from sbd)
- •Task s. Choose the anatomic terms for the following:
- •Clinical Terms
- •Von Willebrand’s Disease (from sbd)
- •35Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Trinitrolong
- •Ramipril Against Hypertension: Pharmacodynamic Validation of Efficacy in Primary Lesions of the Heart and Kidneys
- •Digestive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Digestive system and digestion
- •Dietary Fiber
- •1. Nutritio, onis f. 2. Digestio, Onis f. 3. Lingualis, e,
- •Impaired eyesight погіршення зору
- •Indolent ulcer неболюча виразка
- •Artificial pancreas
- •More spare parts for the human body
- •Human insulin via dna
- •Laser irradiation of indolent duodenal ulcer: comparative efficacy of different regimens
- •Significance of X-ray and endoscopic investigations of the stomach in examination of post-resection and post-vagotomy patients
- •Gastric pathology as ulcer risk factor in patients on chronic hemodialysis of various duration
- •(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)clinical prognostication of peptic ulcer complications by acute hemorrhage
- •The course of reparative process in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer (clinicostatistical study)
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Theophylline pharmacokinetics
- •In chronic nonspecific intestinal diseases under different introduction to patients
- •Unit four respiratory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the terminal state of smth. У завершальний період
- •Artificial ventilation of lungs during reanimation
- •Task 13. Choose the proper terms for the definitions:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Dpt adsorbed
- •Cromolyn Sodium
- •Beclomethasone
- •Task 24. Choose the proper term for the meaning:
- •Unit five nervous system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •If everything — even dressing in the morning — throws you, if every little setback makes you throw a wobbly then you don’t have style.
- •Imaging (from lronw)
- •.Mnemon
- •U. S. Study links schizophrenia to physical defects
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Is administered by the intramuscular route вводиться внутрішньом’язово
- •Synacthen depot
- •Carbrital
- •Sulfazin (Sulphazin)
- •Task 31. Read the text and get ready to narrate it:
- •Unit six endocrine system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Endocrine system and its physiology
- •Clinical Terms
- •The dangers of steroids
- •Hormones 'double risk of strokes’
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Cortisone and acth1
- •1. The administration of cortisone has produced ... .
- •Unit seven urinary system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Anatomy and functions of urinary system
- •Kidney stones: 2 new treatments
- •Lasertripsy
- •Kidneys
- •Treating kidney cancer
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Overuse of Painkillers May Damage Kidneys Doctor Says
- •Unit eight reproductive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Male reproductive system
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the “simple” mastectomy, the breast is removed but the
- •Coming: better diagnosis, treatment for cancer
- •A revolution in making babies New Techniques Help Childless Couples — Even after Menopause
- •Vasoligate (from sbd)
- •Vacuum Aspiration {.From sbd)
- •Task 23. Read the dictionary article and get ready to explain the meaning of this term as well as its etymology:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Selection of anesthesia technique during abdominal delivery in patients with severe forms of late toxemia of pregnancy
- •Unit nine sensory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Hearing and the structure of the ear
- •Summary or describing the structure of the ear and its physiological aspects:
- •Physiology of olfaction and olfactory organ
- •Taste and flavour sensation
- •І дтверджувати ascertain [„aesa'tein] — встановлювати (суть тощо); переконуватись у чомусь contradictory [,kontr9'diktari] — несумісний; невідповідний
- •Touch and somatosensory perception
- •The wisdom of the gut
- •Clinical Terms
- •Surgical Oblitaration of Frontal Sinus in Treatment of the Patients with Chronic Relapsing Frontal Sinusitis
- •Vitrectomy (from tbd)
- •Vestibulectomy (from tbd)
- •Keyhole Surgery
- •Diagnosis of Peripheral Vitreochorioretinal Dystrophies with the Aid of a Pathogenic Test
- •Aminoderm
- •Dimetane Expectorant-c
- •Norfemac
- •Searching for a New and Improved Prozac
- •Anthraforte
- •Aquaphor
- •Intensive care by Echo Heron (aw extract)
- •Task 48. 1 — d; 2 — g; 3 — f; 4 — b; 5 — c; 6 — e; 7 - a; 8 — I; 9®- h; 10 - k; 11 - j.Abbreviations
- •Abbreviations
- •Identify [ ai'dentifai] V — встановлювати, визначати, ідентифікувати
- •Immediately [I'mi:dj9tli] adv 1) безпосередньо; 2) негайно
- •Indication [/mdi'keij,(9)n] n — симптом, ознака, прикмета, вказівка
- •Pancreas ['pasgkrras] n Cf.: pancreas, 5tis n — підшлункова залоза
І дтверджувати ascertain [„aesa'tein] — встановлювати (суть тощо); переконуватись у чомусь contradictory [,kontr9'diktari] — несумісний; невідповідний
disperse [dis'pe:s] — розсіювати; розкидати; розташовувати
distinguish [dis'tiggwij] — розрізняти; визнавати; виокремлювати follicle ['fodikl] — фолікул; пухирець; мішечок hypothesis [hai'po0isi:z] X думка; гіпотеза modality [mo'daehti] — різновид; варіант nociceptive [,nousi'septiv] — больовий (стимул, відчуття тощо)
nourish ['плгіЛ — живити; годувати perceive [pa'si:v] — сприймати; розрізняти; розуміти reveal [n'yfclj — відкривати; розкривати; виявляти sensibility [,sensi'biliti] — чутливість; сприйнятливість tactile ['taektail] — тактильний; дотиковий threshold ['0ге/(Ь)оиИ] — поріг (чутливості); початок (періоду) touch [tAtf] — Дотик; доторкання
Task 26. Get to know some additional terms. They will sure help you to understand the sense of touch better:
Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle — an encapsulated sensory nerve ending similar to a pacinian corpucle (see below in this task) but simpler in structure Krause’s corpuscle (Krause’s end bulb, corpuscle of Krause) — any of various rounded sensory and organs occurring in the skin and mucous membranes (as of conjunctiva or genitals). These formations are probably cold receptors as well Meissner’s corpuscle (tactile corpuscle, corpusculum (actus, touch corpuscle) — any of the numerous minute bodies in the skin, especially that of the fingers and toes, and some mucous membranes that consist of a group of t ells enclosed in a capsule, and contain nerve endings
Merkel’s corpuscles (tactile disk, meniscus tactus) — a specialized tactile sensory nerve ending in the skin characterized by a terminal cuplike expansion of the nerve fiber in contact with a single modified cell Pacinian corpuscles (corpuscula lamellosa) — small oval bodies in the skin of the fingers, in the mesentery, tendons, ligaments and elsewhere that are sensitive to vibration and pressure
proprioreceptor — a sensory receptor that is located deep in the tissues (as in skeleton or heart muscle, tendons, the gastrointestinal wall, orthe carotid sinus) and that functions in proprioception (as in response to changes of physical tension or chemical condition within the body Ruffini’s corpuscles — sensory end-structures in the subcutaneous connective tissues of the fingers. They are evidently thermal receptors somatosensory (perception) — relative to sensory activity elsewhere than the special sense organs and conveying information about the state of the body proper and its immediate environment tactile — a person whose prevailing mental imagery is tactile rather than visual, auditory, or motor tactile cell — any of the oval cells that are in close contact with the ends of nerve fibers in the deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis of some parts of the body tactile receptor — an end organ that responds to light touch
touch — the act of perceiving through the tactile sense; feeling gently with the aim of appreciating and understanding
Task 27. Do the text thoroughly and make a brief summary of the structure and physiological aspects of touch sense: