- •Isbn 966-642-175-5
- •Передмова
- •Наприкінці книжки вміщено антиукраїнський словник.Unit one musculoskeletal system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The human body
- •Clinical Terms
- •Osteomyelitis
- •Podiatry
- •Diskinaesthesis
- •Dysmelia
- •Ginseng tonic capsules
- •Mending bones with biological “glue”
- •Task 16. 1 — b (arthritis); 2 — c (osteoarthritis); 3 — d (arthro- pyosis); 4 — a (synarthrosis); 5 — e (diarthrosis); 6 — f (arthralgia).Unit two cardiovascular system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •The circulatory (cardiovascular) system
- •Types of cells in the blood
- •Investigators ... At the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., isolated actin and myosinlike proteins in human blood platelets. It is probably involved in coagulation.Spectrin (from sbd)
- •Task s. Choose the anatomic terms for the following:
- •Clinical Terms
- •Von Willebrand’s Disease (from sbd)
- •35Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Trinitrolong
- •Ramipril Against Hypertension: Pharmacodynamic Validation of Efficacy in Primary Lesions of the Heart and Kidneys
- •Digestive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Digestive system and digestion
- •Dietary Fiber
- •1. Nutritio, onis f. 2. Digestio, Onis f. 3. Lingualis, e,
- •Impaired eyesight погіршення зору
- •Indolent ulcer неболюча виразка
- •Artificial pancreas
- •More spare parts for the human body
- •Human insulin via dna
- •Laser irradiation of indolent duodenal ulcer: comparative efficacy of different regimens
- •Significance of X-ray and endoscopic investigations of the stomach in examination of post-resection and post-vagotomy patients
- •Gastric pathology as ulcer risk factor in patients on chronic hemodialysis of various duration
- •(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)clinical prognostication of peptic ulcer complications by acute hemorrhage
- •The course of reparative process in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer (clinicostatistical study)
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Theophylline pharmacokinetics
- •In chronic nonspecific intestinal diseases under different introduction to patients
- •Unit four respiratory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the terminal state of smth. У завершальний період
- •Artificial ventilation of lungs during reanimation
- •Task 13. Choose the proper terms for the definitions:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Dpt adsorbed
- •Cromolyn Sodium
- •Beclomethasone
- •Task 24. Choose the proper term for the meaning:
- •Unit five nervous system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Clinical Terms
- •If everything — even dressing in the morning — throws you, if every little setback makes you throw a wobbly then you don’t have style.
- •Imaging (from lronw)
- •.Mnemon
- •U. S. Study links schizophrenia to physical defects
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Is administered by the intramuscular route вводиться внутрішньом’язово
- •Synacthen depot
- •Carbrital
- •Sulfazin (Sulphazin)
- •Task 31. Read the text and get ready to narrate it:
- •Unit six endocrine system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Endocrine system and its physiology
- •Clinical Terms
- •The dangers of steroids
- •Hormones 'double risk of strokes’
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Cortisone and acth1
- •1. The administration of cortisone has produced ... .
- •Unit seven urinary system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Anatomy and functions of urinary system
- •Kidney stones: 2 new treatments
- •Lasertripsy
- •Kidneys
- •Treating kidney cancer
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Overuse of Painkillers May Damage Kidneys Doctor Says
- •Unit eight reproductive system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Male reproductive system
- •Clinical Terms
- •In the “simple” mastectomy, the breast is removed but the
- •Coming: better diagnosis, treatment for cancer
- •A revolution in making babies New Techniques Help Childless Couples — Even after Menopause
- •Vasoligate (from sbd)
- •Vacuum Aspiration {.From sbd)
- •Task 23. Read the dictionary article and get ready to explain the meaning of this term as well as its etymology:
- •Pharmaceutical Terms
- •Selection of anesthesia technique during abdominal delivery in patients with severe forms of late toxemia of pregnancy
- •Unit nine sensory system
- •Anatomic Terms
- •Hearing and the structure of the ear
- •Summary or describing the structure of the ear and its physiological aspects:
- •Physiology of olfaction and olfactory organ
- •Taste and flavour sensation
- •І дтверджувати ascertain [„aesa'tein] — встановлювати (суть тощо); переконуватись у чомусь contradictory [,kontr9'diktari] — несумісний; невідповідний
- •Touch and somatosensory perception
- •The wisdom of the gut
- •Clinical Terms
- •Surgical Oblitaration of Frontal Sinus in Treatment of the Patients with Chronic Relapsing Frontal Sinusitis
- •Vitrectomy (from tbd)
- •Vestibulectomy (from tbd)
- •Keyhole Surgery
- •Diagnosis of Peripheral Vitreochorioretinal Dystrophies with the Aid of a Pathogenic Test
- •Aminoderm
- •Dimetane Expectorant-c
- •Norfemac
- •Searching for a New and Improved Prozac
- •Anthraforte
- •Aquaphor
- •Intensive care by Echo Heron (aw extract)
- •Task 48. 1 — d; 2 — g; 3 — f; 4 — b; 5 — c; 6 — e; 7 - a; 8 — I; 9®- h; 10 - k; 11 - j.Abbreviations
- •Abbreviations
- •Identify [ ai'dentifai] V — встановлювати, визначати, ідентифікувати
- •Immediately [I'mi:dj9tli] adv 1) безпосередньо; 2) негайно
- •Indication [/mdi'keij,(9)n] n — симптом, ознака, прикмета, вказівка
- •Pancreas ['pasgkrras] n Cf.: pancreas, 5tis n — підшлункова залоза
Gastric pathology as ulcer risk factor in patients on chronic hemodialysis of various duration
Two groups of patients with chronic renal failure underwent chronic hemodialysis within 1976—1990, Acute ulcerogenic situation in them, arose during month 1 — 3 of the treatment. Formation of ulcers was closely related to the acid-peptic factor. Hemodialysis procedure was found to contribute to ulcerogenesis, chronic hemodialysis being somewhat an iatrogenic risk factor in such patients. Modern policy of managing duodenal ulcers in hemodialysis patients is discussed.
(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)clinical prognostication of peptic ulcer complications by acute hemorrhage
Clinical parameters have been studied in 45 peptic ulcer patients without and 47 ones with acute hemorrhage. Factors of acute hemorrhage risk in ulcer patients have been specified (old age, long history of the disease, previous hemorrhages, duodenal ulcer localization at the back and upper walls and gastric ulcer localization at the middle and upper thirds of the lesser curvature of the stomach, size of ulcer, penetration). Combined existance of the factors is conductive to acute hemorrhage.
(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)
The course of reparative process in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer (clinicostatistical study)
Clinicostatistical evaluation of reparative process in 332 gastric ulcer and 294 duodenal ulcer patients revealed factors of objective value to its course. In order of significance the factors rank as follows: area of ulcer, localization, combination with certain mucosal erosions, total fasting acidity, free fasting hydrochloric acid, basal gastric secretion, cardial function, duodenogastric reflux, sex, age, number of cigarettes smoked daily. When studying treatment effects on regeneration in ulcer patients it is necessary to take into consideration basal clinicoendoscopic parameters.
(A summary from Terapevtichesky Arkhiv)
Task 10. Make brief statements of the above given articles and summaries. Use the expressions from Unit 1 and Unit 2 for the purpose.
Task 11. Add the missing part of the clinical terms pertaining to the pathology of stomach:
1. Gastro... (an instrument inserted through the mouth for visually inspecting the inside of the stomach). 2. Gastr... (the surgical removal of all, or especially part of the stomach). 3. Gastro...itis (an inflammation of the stomach and the intestines). 4. Gastro... (a stony concretion formed in the stomach). 5. Gastro... (a bleeding from the blood vessels and the stomach lining). 6. Gastro... (a process of softening of stomach lining because of poor blood supply or an inflammation). 7. Gastro... (a prolapse, falling of the stomach downwards because of weakening of some muscles).
Gastroentero... (the branch of medicine that is concerned with disorders of the digestive system). 9. Gastr... (inflammation of the stomach lining). 10. Gastro ... (surgical incision into the stomach).
(a — ...tomy; b,—. ...logy; c — lith; d — ...ectomy;
e — ...rrhagia; f — ...ptosis; g — ...scope; h — ...itis; i — ...malacia; j — ...enter...)
Task 12. Choose the proper terms for the definitions:
1. Yellow coloration of skin and tissues. 2. Lack of hydrochloric acid. 3. Lesion of the mucous membrane when it is injured and necrosed. 4. Collection of bile (calculi) which forms in the gallbladder and bile ducts. 5. Protrusion of an organ or part of it through the wall of the cavity which contains it. 6. Binding or twisting of the intestine upon itself. 7. Removal of the gallbladder. 8. Inflammation of the pancreas. 9. Incision of the esophagus. 10. Visual examination of the stomach.
(a — gallstones; b — hernia; c — volvulus; d — gastroscopy; e — ulcer; f — achlorhydria; g — pancreatitis; h — cholecystectomy; i — esophagotomy; j — jaundice)
Task 13. Choose the words that correctly complete' each of the following sentences. Consult the dictionary if necessary:
1. Alimentary canal begins at the (mouse, mouth) arid ends at the anus. 2. The (rough, roof, ruff) of the mouth is called palate. 3. By the movements of the (tan, tang, tongue, ton, tone) and cheek the food is turned about and chewed.
The (leaps, lips) form the opening to the oral Cavity. 5. The pancreatic juice is (reach, rich) in enzymes which digest proteins, fats and carbohydrates. 6. A soft tissue which hangs from the soft palate is (cold, called) uvula. 7. The tongue has papilae which contain (sells, seals, cells, seels) sensitive to the chemical nature of food. 8. Pharynx is a passegeway for (ear, air, are) from the nasal cavity to the larynx (voice box) and for food going from the mouth to esophagus. 9. Scientists continue the research (work, walk, woke) over the (spear, spare, speer) parts for the human body such as kidneys, pancreas, etc. 10. The muscular soft palate (lies, lays)
posterior to the hard palate. 11. Ulcer and cirrhosis are not (rare, rear) diseases among those who are prone to alcoholism. 12. The gastric juice in the stomach acts on (meets, meats). 13. Artificial pancreas is a portable pump (warn, worn) on a patient’s belt. 14. The long- (soot, sot, sought, thought) synthesis of human insulin has become a reality. 15. The animal insulin can (course, cause, cose, corse) allergic reactions.