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Assignments:

  1. True, false or not given.

  1. Automobiles are engineered to run on roads only.

  2. Auto cars are mainly for transporting people, not goods.

  3. The term motorcar is also used for railway carriages.

  4. 260 billion US gallons of fuel was used by cars in 2007.

  5. The first car appeared in China.

  6. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot gets lots of money from the banks.

  7. The first car had a steam-powered tricycle.

  8. Cugnot’s inventions were not perfect and had some serious engineering problems.

  9. The Puffing Devil is considered to be the first car.

  10. The Puffing Devil was widely used for a long time.

  1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the words given. You must use between two and eight words, including the word given. Write only the missing words on the separate answer sheet.

e.g. A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers. wheels =>

A car usually has four wheels and is used for transporting passengers.

  1. The first car could not hold sufficient steam pressure for long periods. maintain

It was difficult _______________ sufficient steam pressure for long periods.

  1. The engines of modern cars burn over a billion cubic meters of petrol/gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. annual fuel consumption

The __________________ amounts to over a billion cubic meters of petrol/gasoline and diesel.

  1. Many people believe that in 1796 Cugnot created the first mechanical vehicle moving by itself. self-propelled

Cugnot was the creator of ___________________________ in about 1769.

  1. One of the first steam tractors designed for the French Army is safely kept now in the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts. preservation

One of the first steam tractors designed for the French Army is _______________ in the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts.

  1. Cugnot’s inventions had many problems with water supply and maintaining steam pressure. handicaps

There were ______________________ Cugnot’s inventions.

  1. Locomotive cars were often used in the countryside by both interurban and intercity electrified railroad systems. routes

People often saw locomotive cars on ________________ of the electrified rail systems.

  1. Most definitions specify that automobiles could accommodate one to eight people. seating

Most definitions specify that automobiles ________________ for one to eight people.

  1. Answer the questions.

  1. Where does a car carry its engine?

  2. If early steam-powered road vehicles were handicapped, did they get a disability allowance?

  3. Locomotive cars are only used in suburban routes, aren’t they?

  4. If cars burn petrol, why does nobody call the fire-fighters?

  5. What was Ferdinand Verbiest doing in China?

  6. Was the first prototypic car a full-size model?

  7. Why was Trevithick’s car called ‘puffing devil’?